The Three Gorges Dam

5. my children, please r______ the snow from your shoes before coming in.6. when the flood struck, the wall was _____(淹沒) by flood water quickly. 7. the people who believe in buddhism are called ______(佛教徒).8. he gave his father’s _____ (歷史的) papers to the public library according to his father’s will.9. there are so many ancient cultural _____ (遺跡) in our country.10. the boy who is influenced by his father is studying ______ (工程學) at college.1. gorge 2. accommodate 3. terminal 4. reservoir 5. remove 6. submerged 7. buddhists 8. historical 9. relics 10. engineering【短語1】one after another【點撥】one after another在課文中意為"(三個以上)一個接一個地"。one by one = one after another = one after the other。如:we visited his office one after another.one by one people fell ill. 【拓展】in / by ones and twos = in / by twos and threes 意為"三三兩兩地"。如:after school, the students walked in ones and twos, chatting and laughing. 【短語2】have an effect on【點撥】have an effect on = affect, 意為"對……有影響",effect 前可用no / some / good / bad / little等修飾。如:smoking has a bad effect on our health.【拓展】1. bring / carry / put ... into / to effect 意為"實行"。如:the newly designed system will soon be put into effect. 2. in effect 意為"生效"。如:some old laws are still in effect in this region. 【短語3】look through【點撥】look through在課文中意為"瀏覽"。如:he looked through a few magazines in the evening.【拓展】look through還有"檢查,仔細查看"的意思。如:look through this article for me, and tell me what you think of it.【短語4】bring an end to【點撥】bring an end to sth = bring sth to an end,在課文中意為"結束,終止"。如:the battle finally brought an end to the war.= the battle finally brought the war to an end. 【拓展】1. put an end to 意為"使……中止"。如:the american government is determined to put an end to terrorism. 2. come to an end 意為"結束"。如:at last the meeting came to an end. 【短語5】come true【點撥】come true在課文中意為"(夢想等)變成現實",不能用于被動語態。如:my dream finally came true.【拓展】realize也有"夢想等)實現"的意思,但要用被動語態。如:my dream was finally realized.   1、[完成句子] 請根據漢語提示完成下列句子。     1. 孩子應該尊敬父母,這是中華民族的傳統。     children should ____ _____ _____ their parents, which is a chinese tradition.     2. 在北京,新的地鐵正在建設之中。     new subways are still _____ ______ in beijing.