Men and WomenDifferent
he told me to be careful with my handwriting.
“never come here again!” said the officer nearby. →
the officer ordered the villagers never to go there again.
“don't touch anything in the lab without permission,” the teacher said. →
the teacher warned the students not to touch anything in the lab without permission.
(6)有些含有“建議”→、“勸告”→的祈使句,可用suggest, insist, offer等動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)述,如:
he said, “l(fā)et's have a rest.”→ he suggested our having a rest.
he said, “l(fā)et me help you.”→ he offered to help me.
(7)當(dāng)直接引語(yǔ)形式上是疑問句,有表示請(qǐng)求,建議意義時(shí),可用ask sb. to do sth. /suggest doing/advise sb. to do sth. 等形式轉(zhuǎn)述。如:
“would you mind opening the door?” he asked. →he asked me to open the door.
“why not going out for a walk?” he asked us. →
he advised us to go out for a walk. 或he suggested we go out for a walk.
(8)直接引語(yǔ)是感嘆句時(shí),變間接引語(yǔ)可用what或how引導(dǎo),也可用that引導(dǎo),如:
she said, “what a lovely day it is!”→ she said what a lovely day it was. 或she said that it was a lovely day.
【模擬試題】(答題時(shí)間:60分鐘)
一、閱讀理解
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
a
my neighbor’s 8-year-old daughter used to stay in the countryside, her native place. recently her parents brought her to town to live with them. rude and wild, she would swear or use impolite words when she was displeased. sometimes she went so far to roll on the ground, to the disgust of all people around. her parents tried to tame her by beating and kicking, only to result in more violent performance. finally they became thoroughly disappointed of her.
one day their next-door neighbor, a retired woman teacher, gave the girl a snow-white dress, which was very beautiful. it immediately aroused sparks in her eyes and made them shine brilliantly. the girl put on the dress and became quite another person. she no longer said rude words or hit others, even less rolled on the floor. she knew running wild was beneath her in such a beautiful dress. since then the girl has been gentle, neat and lovely.
the story set me thinking a lot. maybe everybody has a beautiful dress hidden somewhere in his or her heart. only some people aren’t aware of it, forget it or lose it. beauty is also a powerful force. it can arise fine qualities that humans are born with but have so far unrevealed. it has soul-shaking influence that is indeed unparalleled.
1. we can learn from the first paragraph that _______________.
a. the girl was pleased to swear and use rude words