“It”的用法和“There be”結構

語

it was a new pen that mother gave me . 母親給我的是一支新鋼筆。強調時間，地點，原因或方式時不要用when, where, how, 必須用that。地點it was in the classroom that i left my umbrella. 我把雨傘就落在了教室里。

狀

時間it is at eleven that the train leaves. 火車是在十一點鐘離開。方式it was just as he ordered that i acted. 我正是照他吩咐的那樣做的。

語

原因it was because he was in trouble that i tried my best to help him. 正是因為他處境困難我才盡力幫助他。

賓

補

 it was red that we painted the gate. 我們把門油漆成紅的顏色。 it was chairman that they elected him . 他們選他擔任的是主席的職務。there be結構   基本句型       結      構             例            句there 肯定句     there be +主+其它  there is a map on the wall.                              墻上有張地圖。be否定句     there be + not +主+  there is not a map on the wall.            其它              墻上沒有地圖。結構一般疑問句 be + there +主+其  is there a map on the wall?            它                墻上有地圖嗎？肯定與否定                   yes ,there is . no, there isn’t. 回答                          是的，有    不，沒有特殊疑問   特殊疑問詞+ be +  —how many maps are there on the wall? 句及回答   there +主+其它       墻上有多少張地圖？                             —there are two. 有兩張注1：there be 句型也可以由其它動詞代替be，常用的詞有seem to be , happen to be ,appear to be, used to be 等詞組或用live, come, stand, lie, occur, exist, flow等動詞。 there seems to be much hope of our team beating theirs. 好象我們隊很有希望打敗他們隊。 only there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea. 從前有一位老漁夫住在海邊的一個村子里。注2：there be 之后如有幾個并列主語時，用is或用are要取決于第一個主語是單數還有復數，單數用is,復數則用are. there is a pen, a pencil and two books on the desk. 桌上有一支鋼筆，一支鉛筆和兩本書。 there are two books, a pen and a pencil on the desk. 桌上有兩本書，一支鋼筆和一支鉛筆�！緦ｍ椨柧殹� it的用法 1、“do you like fish?”“yes, i like         .”        a.×                    b.it              c.that                 d.them  2、         today?        a.how is it                b.what is it     c.what is it like        d.how is the weather.  3、“do you want a watch?”“         .”        a.yes, i want it .        b.yes, i want one.   c.no, i’ve got it.         d.no, i’ve got the watch.  4、“whose exercise-book is that?”     “        hers”        a.that is                    b.this is             c.it’s                 d.its  5、      won’t take long to get to shanghai by air.        a.that                       b.he                  c.it                    d.this  6、what he has done helps us a lot,           ?        a.isn’t he                  b.doesn’t he       c.isn’t it             d.doesn’t it  7、we all thought       no use doing that.        a.it                           b.that                 c.this                 d.there  8、i took it for granted        you would come to our party.        a.when                     b.why                c.for what          d.that  9、how happy      to be able to study and live together with you!        a.that will be             b.is it                  c.will it be          d.it will be  10、i thought it to be         .        a.him                        b.he                   c.its                   d.she 11、        very foolish of you to say so.        a.it’s                        b.its                   c.that’s             d.this 12、it’s not his habit      for things.        a.asks                      b.ask                  c.to ask              d.asked 13、it has been a great honour       coming to visit me.        a.they                b.you                 c.she                  d.he 14、i found        to hear what he said.        a.that difficulty                 b.it difficulty       c.that difficult                   d.it difficult 15、he is fifty , but doesn’t                 a.look at it         b.look for it    c.look it              d.look him 16、it was       who telephoned me yesterday.        a.him                 b.his                          c.himself                   d.he 17、the sentence      is wrong.        a.its                  b.it                            c.itself                d.it’s 18、           is no doubt that he will succeed in his experiment.        a.it                   b.this                c.that                d.there 19、it seems        john’s not coming after all.        a.this                 b.that                 c.if                    d.to 20、      was a handbag that john gave mary at christmas.        a.it                   b.this                c.that                d.such 21、was      the room       the famous writer had ever lived in?        a.that, it             b.it , that             c.it , where         d.that, which 22、        is said that he has been to many places in the united states.        a.this               b.he                  c.it                   d.that 23、what      you want me to do?        a.it is                 b.that                 c.is this              d.is it that 24、is      not important who will go?        a.it                     b.that                 c.this                 d.× 25、why is it       everyone thinks he’s a thief?        a.because          b.as                    c.when        d.that 26、          being sunday, the library was closed.        a.what              b.it                    c.that                d.this 27、is         believed       he is ill?        a.it, that             b.he, that            c.it, if         d.he, for 28、         is known to us       mary dances best.        a.she, ×             b.it, that             c.it, she             d.she, who 29、“what’s this?”“       a flag.”        a.this is            b.that’s              c.it’s                 d.its 30、jack is ill. have you heard about         ?        a.him                 b.it                    c.this                 d.that there be 結構 31、is      a typewriter in the room?        a.he                  b.there                c.it                    d.has 32、there’s no one in the house, is           ?        a.it                    b.he                          c.there        d.they 33、         must be something wrong.        a.it                   b.he                         c.there              d.they 34、           there anyone around?        a.was                b.were               c.there              d.has 35、        used to be a church round the corner.        a.here         b.there                     c.it                   d.it is 36、it is reported that        is going to be a storm.        a.it                    b.there                c.×                    d.the weather 37、there        still a lot of work to be done before the house is ready for occupation.        a.are                 b.were                c.is                   d.have 38、there is a girl        for the bus.        a.to wait             b.waiting                   c.waited             d.wait 39、there         a pine tree at the top of the hill.        a.stands             b.lies                        c.lives                d.has 40、       will be a good film on at the rex next week.        a.there              b.it                           c.that                d.this 改錯,下列每句所給的選項中，各有一項是錯的，請指出并改正。   41、he is certain that the secretary will be there.