By the time I got outside the bus had already教案
i reached beijing the day before yesterday.我前天到的北京。
we reached here on foot. 我們步行到這兒的。
3.i've never been late for school, but yesterday i came v ery close.
我上學從未遲到過,但是昨天差一點兒就遲到了。
(1)i've 是i have的縮寫,have been late是現在完成時態,現在完成時是指一個動作或狀態開始于過去,持續到現在,并可能繼續下去,而且對現在產生了一定的影響,其構成是have / has+動詞過去分詞。例如:
i have been here since 1999.自1999年以來我就在這兒。
we have lived in jinan for 20 years. 我們已經在濟南住了20年了。
she hasn't worked for 2 years 她已2年不工作了。
(2)be late for 意為“……遲到”,for為介詞,所以其后須跟名詞。例如:
don't be late for the meeting. 開會別遲到了。
jim was late for school again. 吉姆上學又遲到了。
tom has been late for classes twice. 湯姆上課已經遲到兩次了。
(3)close在此為副詞“接近地,靠近地”。此外came very close意為“到時與遲到很接近”。
4.my alarm clock didn't go off, … 鬧鐘沒有大響……
go off 意為“爆發,大響”。例如:
although the alarm clock went off, he didn't w ake up.雖然鬧鐘大響,但是他還是沒有醒來。
5.…and i had to wait for him to come out.……我不得不等他出來。
wait 是不及物動詞“等待,等候”的意思。可以用于詞組wait for sb.“等某人”,wait to do sth.“等著做某事”,wait for sb. to do sth.“等某人做某事”。例如:
who are you waiting for? 你在等誰?
they can't wait to open the presents.他們迫不及待地打開禮物。
you can wait for him to help you.你可以等著他幫你。
6.unfortunately, by the time i got there, the bus had already left.
不幸的是,我到那兒的時候,公交車已經走了。
unfortunately 是副詞“不幸地”,是由fortunately加否定前綴“un”構成的。英語中有一部分詞在詞首或詞尾加上前綴或后綴就可以變成另外一個詞。如:lucky(幸運的)-unlucky(不幸的),use(用)-useful(有用的),forget(忘記)-forgetful(健忘的),un作前綴表示“not”的含義,即“un”是一個否定前綴。例如:fit(合適的)-unfit(不合適的),fair (公平的)-unfair(不公平的),known(聞名的)-unknown(不聞名的)等。
7.luckily, my friend tony and his dad came by in his dad's car and they gave me a ride.
幸運的是,我的朋友托尼和他爸爸坐著他爸爸的車經過,他們讓我搭了個便車。
(1)come by 意為“經過,走過;獲得,獲有”。例如:
please let the car come by.請讓車過去。
good jobs are not easy to come by. 好工作不容易找到。[來源:學*科*網zk]
(2)give sb. a ride 意為“讓某人搭便車”。ride在此為名詞“搭車,乘車”的意思。get a ride 意為“搭便車”。例如:
can you give me a ride, jack? 杰克,能讓我搭個便車嗎?