Fishing with birds（精選2篇）

Fishing with birds 篇1

　　chapter 4

　　【本講教育信息】

　　一. 教學內容：

　　chapter 4 fishing with birds language and writing

　　（一）被動語態

　　（二）書面表達寫作練習

　　二. 本周知識總結與歸 納

　　（一）被動 語態

　　被動語態概述

　　英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。英語中有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。

　　主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。

　　例如：many people  speak chinese.

　　謂語：speak的動作是由主語many people來執行的。

　　被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。例如：chinese is spoken by many people.

　　主語english是動詞speak的承受者。

　　1、被動語態的構成

　　被動語態由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以speak為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。

　　一般現在時：am/is/are＋spoken

　　一般過去時：was/were＋spoken

　　一般將來時：will/shall be＋spoken

　　現在進行時：am/is/are being＋spoken

　　過去進行時：was/were being＋spoken[

　　現在 完成時：have/has been＋spoken

　　過去完成時：had been + spoken

　　2、被動語態的用法

　　（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。

　　例如：some new computers were stolen last night .　一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道電腦是誰偷的）

　　this bridge was founded in 1981.這座橋竣工于1981年。

　　（2）強調動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執行者。

　　例如：the glass was broken by mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。

　　this book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。

　　your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業必須及時完成。

　　3、主動語態變被動語態的方法

　　（1）把主動語 態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。

　　（2）把謂語變成被動結構（be＋過去分詞） （根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數，以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式）。

　　（3）把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by 之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：

　　all the people laughed at him.

　　he w as laughed at by all people.

　　they make the bikes in the factory.

　　the bikes are made by them in the factory.

　　he cut down a tree.

　　a tree was cut down by him.

　　書中練習講解

　　a1

　　1. cormorants.

　　2. cormorants.

　　3. damin.

　　4. damin.

　　a2

　　1. a

　　2. p

　　3. p

　　4. a

　　5. p

　　6. p

　　a3

　　1. is raised   2. are examined   3. is removed  4. is hatched   5. is watched   6. is looked

　　7. is fed   8. is controlled   9. are not allowed   10. is taken

　　b

　　1. by artists  2. by businessman  3. by lorry  4. by workers  5. by shop assistants

　　6. by tourists    7. by plane   8. by these paintings

　　c

　　1. was employed by the french producer   2. were interviewed by the interpreter  

　　3. was chosen by the producer   4. were transported by lorry

　　5. was used by the cameraman   6. was filmed by the crew

　　（二）書面表達寫作練習

　　chen huaming is a dough sculptor. he is very skillful and has good eyesight. he also works well with his hands. chen is quite patient because dough sculpt ing takes a long time and a lot of effort. his creative  imagination helps him to think of interesting things to make. when he works, he wears simple, old clothes. they usually get dirty when he works.

　　the skill of dough making is often learnt from family members. chen’s father started teaching him when he was only five years old. the materials needed are easy to get and the preparation is simple. water, wheat flour and glutinous wheat flour are mixed toge ther, boiled and then allowed to cool down. adding chemicals helps the dough to last longer. only very simple tools are used to shape the dough.

　　chen works either at his home or in a studio. he turns the basic mixture into shapes. these shapes are of many different sizes and colours and there are a lot of influences on  his style.

　　he likes to show ancient chinese culture in his work and the shapes can be very detailed. chen  thinks that dough figures are a very good thing to collect.

　　the ancient chinese craft of dough sculpting first appeared in the han dynasty （206bc-220）. during the song dynasty, the colourful figures decorated banquets. in later years, they were used as ritual offerings to gods for weddings and festivals. they were most popular during the qing dynasty（1644-1911）. sadly, this fascinating art is quickly disappearing, like many other traditional crafts. in a few years, it could disappear completely.

Fishing with birds 篇2

　　chapter 4

　　【模擬試題】（答題時間：25分鐘）

　　一、把下列句子變成被動語態

　　1. we found some jewels in a box.

　　2. the teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.

　　3. james has left a par cel for you.

　　4. you must finish the article before friday.

　　5. they will not paint the house again next year.

　　6. they promised mary a new doll for her birthday.[

　　7. i have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.

　　8. where did he translate the story?

　　9. we had to repair our tv set.

　　10. do they take good care of the sick?

　　11. they company has paid the workers very handsome wages.

　　12. they showed me the room where they lived.

　　二、把下列句子變成主動語態

　　1. spanish is spoken in sout h america.

　　2. the plans will have to be revised.

　　3. all the words must be looked up in a dictionary.

　　4. has john been cured of his heart illness?[

　　5. the door should not have been left open all night.

　　6. we are afraid that we may be attacked at night.

　　7. we are being taught how to operate the new machine.

　　三、用動詞的正確語態時態填空

　　our desks and chairs ________________ （make） of wood. the paper of books and newspapers ______ also ___________ （make） from wood. even some kinds of cloth __________________ （make） from it. many people ____________ （burn） wood to keep themselves warm in winter. indeed, wood _______ （be） important in our everyday life.

　　where ________ wood __________ （come） from? it ________________ （take） from trees which _____________ （grow） in the mountains. _________ you ____________ （know） how it ____________ （get） to us from the mountains?

　　first of all, trees ___________ （cut） down when they _________ _____（grow） big enough. then their branches _______________ （cut） off, and logs _______________（make）.these heavy logs ________________（put） together in different ways and _________________ （take） down to the foot of the mountains. some of them _________________ （float使漂流） down the small rivers and others _________________ （carry） down on trains.

　　big trees ________________ （cut） down in the mountains every year. then young ones ______________________ （must, plant） so that we ______ always ________________ （can, have） enough wood. we have to take good care of mountains so that they __________ always _________________ （may, cover） with growing trees.

　　【試題答案】

　　一、把下列句子變成被動語態

　　1 . some jewels were found in a box.

　　2. the pupils are being kept at school for a revision.

　　3. a parcel for you has been left by james.

　　4. the article must be finished before friday.

　　5. the house will not be painted again next year.

　　6. mary was promised a new doll for her birthday.

　　7. the children have been told many times not to skate on the pond.

　　8. where was the story translated?

　　9. our tv set had to be repaired.

　　10. are the sick taken good care of?

　　11.  the workers have been paid very handsome wages.

　　12. the room where they lived was showed to me.

　　二、把下列句子變成主動語態

　　1. people speak spanish in south america.

　　2. we will have to revise the plans.

　　3. we must look up all the words in a dictionary.

　　4. have you cured john of his heart illness?

　　5. you should not have left the door open all night.

　　6. we are afraid that it may attack us at night.

　　7. they are  teaching us how to operate the new  machine.

　　三、用動詞的正確語態時態填空

　　our desks and chairs are made of wood. the paper of  books and newspapers is also made from wood. even some kinds of cloth were made from it. many people burn wood to keep themselves warm in winter. indeed, wood is important in our everyday life.

　　where does wood come from? it is taken from trees which grow in the mountain s. do you know how it is got to us from the mountains?

　　first of all, trees are cut down when they grow big enough. then th eir branches are cut off, and logs are made. these heavy logs are put together in different ways and are taken down to t he foot of the mo untains. some of them are floated down the small rivers and others are carried down on trains.

　　big trees are cut down in the mounta ins every year. then young ones must be planted so that we can always have enough wood. we have to take good  care of mountains so that they may always be covered with growing trees.