Unit 3 Asia
unless相當于‘if not’, 意為 “除非”
如:我不去那里, 除非他邀請我。
i will not go there unless he invites me.
你必須到這里來, 除非天下雨。
you must go there unless it rains.
t: now let’s come to the second one, used to.
t: yes, have you found the sentence now?
look here!
the emperors of the ming and qing dynasties used to live here.
(明清朝代的皇帝們曾經生活在這里)
used to do sth. 表示過去經常做某事, used to 后加動詞原形。我們還學過一個類似的短語
be/get used to doing sth. (它表示習慣于做某事)請同學們注意,在這個短語中,to后面的動詞用ing形式。
請大家仔細思考下面兩句話,用used to 或be used to 的適當形式填空。
can we check the answers now?
yes.
i am used to getting up early.
his grandfather used to take a walk after supper. (相關短語)
t: now look at the third one. is filled with
t: well done, this is the sentence:
it is the biggest square in the world and is always filled with tourists.
(它是世界上最大的廣場,常常擠滿了游客。)
be filled with意為 “充滿著.擠滿了”, 它的同義短語是 ‘be full of’. 兩個短語可以互換。
如:---is the room crowded?
---yes. it’s filled with students. 我們也可以說: it is full of students.
t: let’s have a look at the fourth one, so that
oh, i find the long sentence. let’s have a look.
every day many tourists gather here early in the morning so that they can watch the raising of the national flag.
so that: 意為 “為了……”, 用來引導目的狀語從句。
如:為了趕上早班車,我每天起床很早。
i get up early every day so that i can catch the early bus.
t: now let’s look at the last one, lies
yeah, this is the sentence.
it lies on the two sides of li river. (它位于漓江兩岸。)
lie意為 “位于,坐落”
如:上海位于中國東部。
shanghai lies in eastern china
此外,lie 還可以有 “躺”的意思。
如:我剛才看到地上躺著一條狗。
i found a dog lying on the ground just now.
t: 同學們,今天我們學習了有關中國的兩個城市北京和桂林的文章,了解了北京和桂林的一些著名景點,還學習了描述這些景點的詞匯和句型。希望同學們回去后能復習今天所學的內容,嘗試著用英語向朋友介紹這兩個城市。
說明:
本課是9b unit 3的reading。通過閱讀,要求學生了解一些關于北京和桂林的知識。教師在教學時可以先讓學生分別閱讀北京和桂林的相關信息,在學生了解了這兩個城市的信息后整體閱讀全文。在語言點的講解中教師應注意設計一定的情境,并讓學生在一定的情境中運用所學的語言知識;