Unit 1 Life on Mars教案
13.i am wondering if/whether there will be many people willing to move to mars.
14.we could get ill from living there.
15.50% of the students would like to move out of earth.
16.it worries me.
★17. it would be great to have robots do all the work for us.
18.it takes mars about two years to revolve completely around the sun.
19.the surface of mars is more like the surface of earth than any other planet in our solar system.
20.a very popular form of entertainment is online games.
21.things from earth are hard to find.= it is hard to find thing from earth.
22.she’s too nervous to relax.
23.robots could be the first to live on mars.機器人可能是第一批生活在火星上的(人)。
24.we will be cared for by robots.
25.food will be in the form of pills.
四.語法知識
一.“ must,can/ could,may/ might + 動詞原形”常用來表示對現在或將來發生情況的推測。
① must 只用于肯定句中,表示“一定、肯定”。其否定 mustn’t 表“不準、禁止、不可以”等。如:
he never takes a taxi. he must be very poor.
i thought you must like something to read,so i have brought you some books.
我想你一定喜歡看點東西,所以我帶來了些書。
注意:含有 must be 的反意疑問句,常用“ is/are + 主語”。含有 must do 的反意疑問句常用“ do/ does + 主語”。
② can/ could 多用于否定句或疑問句中,偶爾用于肯定句中表示一種可能性。如:
attending a ball can be exciting.
michael can’t be a policeman,for he’s much too short.
邁克不可能是警察,因為他太矮了。
③ may/ might 通常用于肯定或否定陳述句中。當表示某事可能發生時,可用could,may,might .如:
— are you coming to jeff’s party?
你來參加杰夫的晚會嗎?
— i’m not sure. i may/ might go to the concert instead.
不太確定,我有可能去參加音樂會。
二、 could/ can,may.
might 表示“請求、建議、許諾、能力”等。could/may 用于表示委婉地提出請求或允許,“給予請求”的答復用 can/may . could/might 也可以表示“許可”,語氣比 can/may 委婉,表示的可能性較小。如
— could i call you by your first name?
— yes,you may/can.
二.賓語從句
(1)that:陳述句充當賓語從句,由that引導,that不在從句中擔當成分,只起連接作用,常可省略
(2) if/whether:一般疑問句充當賓語從句時,用if/wtether引導,賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序,但在or not之前,不定式之前,介詞之后只能用whether
賓語從句中常見的錯誤
一. 連詞錯誤
例1:he asked ________ there was a bookshop in the street.
a. that b. what c. how d. whether
錯解:a;正解:d
剖析:ask 表明了賓語部分含有詢問的意思。而that不能引導疑問語氣的句子。