初一至初三全程英語知識點總結及練習(初二英語(下))
bring me the book, please. 把那本書給我拿來。
take some food to the old man. 給那位老人帶去些食物。
2. somebody/ anybody/nobody
一般說來,somebody用于定句,anybody用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語從句。例如:
somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出來時有人來見你。
does anybody live on this island? 有人在這島上住嗎?
i didn't see anybody there. 我在那兒誰也沒看見。
don't let anybody in. i'm too busy to see anybody. 別讓任何人進來。我太忙,誰也不想見。
there is nobody in the room. 房間里沒人。
nobody told me that you were ill, so i didn't know about it .誰也沒告訴我你病了所以我不知道。
3. listen, listen to, hear
這三個詞意思都是“聽”,但是它們的用法不完全相同。它們的區別在于:
(1)listen 只用于不及物動詞,后面接人或人物做賓語,著重于“傾聽”,指的是有意識的動作,至于是否聽到,并非強調的重點。如:
listen! someone is singing in the classroom. 聽!有人在教室唱歌。
(2)listen to 為listen的及物形式,后面一定要接人或物做賓語,這里的to是介詞。如:
do you like listening to light music?你喜歡聽輕音樂嗎?
(3)hear 可用作及物動詞,也可用作不及物動詞,意思是“聽到、聽見”,指用耳朵聽到了某個聲音,表示無意識的動作,著重于聽的能力和結果。如:we hear with our ears.我們用耳朵聽。she listens but hears nothing.她聽了聽,但是什么也沒有聽見。
4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little
(1)many修飾可數名詞,much修飾不可數名詞;都表示許多。例如:
he has many books.他有許多書。he drank much milk.他喝了許多牛奶。
(2)a few和a little都表示"有一點兒",側重于肯定,相當于"some",但a few修飾可數名詞,a little修飾不可數名詞,例如:he has a few friends in london.他在倫敦有一些朋友。
would you like some coffee? yes, just a little.喝點咖啡好嗎?好的,只要一點。
(3)few和little表示"幾乎沒有",側重否定。few后接可數名詞,little后接不可數名詞。例如:
he is a strange man. he has few words.他是個怪人,他幾乎不說什么話。
hurry up, there is little time left.趕快,沒什么時間了。
5. either/ neither/ both
either可作形容詞,一般指"兩者中的任何一個"。有時也可表示"兩個都……"的意思,后跟名詞的單數形式;neither: 指兩者中沒有一個,全否定;both: 指兩者都,肯定。句中可作主語、賓語和定語,both后面應跟名詞的復數形式。如:neither of the films is good.兩部電影都不好。(沒有一部是好的)either of the films is good. 兩部電影都不錯。(謂語動詞用單數)both the teachers often answer the questions.這兩個老師都常常解答問題。
6. take part in/join
take part in參加某種活動; join參加,加入某一政黨或組織。例如:can you take part in my party.你能來參加我的派對嗎?we often take part in many school activities.我們經常參加學校里的一些活動。he joined the party in 1963. 他1963年入的黨。my little brother joined the army last year. 我小弟去年參的軍。