Unit 8 I’ll clean up the city parks.
he was carrying a wooden box on his shoulder.他扛著一個木箱。
特別提示
在后面 “lucky! fetch my book.”一句中出現的fetch相當于go and bring back,意為“取來,接來”,表示一往一返。
let’s fetch some water. 咱們去打點水來。
people had to walk many kilometers in order to fetch wood.
為了取木料,人們不得不走許多公里路。
【即學即用】
選用bring, take, fetch, carry 填空。
⑴can i the bag for you?
⑵ me the book tomorrow, please.
⑶please it away.
⑷quick! go and a doctor.
六. 語法:短語動詞
一些動詞與介詞或副詞等連用在一起可構成固定短語,其作用相當于一個實義動詞,這就是短語動詞。
短語動詞的特點是動詞與副詞或介詞已成為一體,而且另有一個或多個意義。如:send for=ask sb. to come(去叫某人來),call on= visit(拜訪)/ask sb. to do sth.(號召)等。
一般情況下,短語動詞在結構上主要有四種:動詞+介詞;動詞+副詞;動詞+名詞+介詞;動詞+副詞+介詞。
(一)動詞+介詞
此類結構相當于一個及物動詞,其后面要接賓語,賓語必須放在介詞的后面。如:
i called on my uncle yesterday.昨天我去拜訪我的叔叔了。
tom is looking for his dog. 湯姆正在尋找他的狗。
(二)動詞+副詞
在此類短語動詞中,有的短語動詞作不及物動詞,有的作及物動詞,如果作及物動詞,副詞可以和后面的賓語進行位置上的互換,但如果賓語是代詞時,則只能用在動詞和副詞之間。如:
look out! mind your head. 小心!當心你的頭。
he puts on his coat. = he puts his coat on .他穿上他的外套。
these words are very important. please write them down.這些話很重要,請把它們記下來。
(三)動詞+名詞+介詞
此類短語動詞用作及物動詞,短語動詞中的名詞前可以有形容詞修飾。如:
she takes pride in her work.她為自己的工作感到驕傲。
the nurse takes good care of these babies.護士細心地照料這些嬰兒。
(四)動詞+副詞+介詞
此類短語動詞也用作及物動詞,此類結構要求賓語放在介詞的后面。如:
he is trying to catch up with us .他極力想趕上我們。
i have run out of my money. could i borrow some from you? 我的錢花光了,我可以向你借一些嗎?
【學會應用】
1. could you please tell me something more about paris? i’m _______going there for a holiday soon.
a. looking up b. thinking about c. trying out d. finding out
2. her little sister’s kite is broken. let’s _____ and cheer ______.
a. mend up it; her up b. fix up it; up her
c. fix it up; up her d. fix it up; her up
3. he couldn’t _____ an answer when i asked him why he was late.
a. come up with b. come with up