新目標九年級英語全冊知識大盤點2
前后連接兩個動詞原形,否定形式為:would rather not do sth
①would rather … than … = prefer … to …
但prefer … to … 若連接兩個動詞,動詞應為v-ing 形式。
eg he would rather jog than play football.=he prefers jogging to playing football.
②would rather 常單獨使用,表示“寧愿做…”
eg he would rather watch tv at home.
③rather than = instead of 而不是
連接兩個并列成分,前后對稱。
eg i’d prefer to go to in summer rather than in winter.
i decided to write rather than telephone.
i like going out with you rather than with him.
she enjoys listening rather than speaking.
19、today、here、there、downstairs、upstairs、above、below做賓語修飾名詞,放在名詞之后 eg the weather today今天的天氣 people here這里的人們the man downstairs樓下的那個男的 the passage below 下面的這段話
20、a little = a bit 修飾形容詞、副詞 a little = a bit of 修飾不可數名詞
21、there is an english speech contest next month
用一般現在時表示將來,表示計劃或安排好的動作,或者日歷、時刻表的規定內容。
22、the rest 其余的,可指代可數或不可數名詞。the other(s) 只能指代可數名詞
23、come up with 提出或提出(答案、方法)等。類似于think of.
eg how would you come up with this idea? 你怎樣想出這個注意的?
my brother is a person who often comes up with good idea.我弟弟是個常常能想出好點子的人
24、offer 提供 offer sb sth 給…… offer to sb sth 主動提出干……
二、短語
1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構 2、medical research 醫學研究
3、what if …… 如果…怎么樣? 4、get nervous 緊張
5、take a big exam 參加大考 6、help with 有助于
7、in public 在公共場合 8、hardly ever 幾乎不
9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 為經許可
11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友 12、ask one’s permission 請求允許
13、introduce…to… 把…介紹給… 14、invite…to do… 邀請…干…
15、social situations 社會環境 16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一點也不
17、right away 立刻,馬上 18、all day 全天