Chapter 2 Educational visits(Language and writing)

15. i wish i ____ able to tell him all about it last night.
a. was   b. were     c. had been     d. should be
16. if we ____ here ten minutes earlier, we ___ the bus.
a. arrived/would catch    b. arrived/would have caught
c. had arrived/had caught     d. had arrived/would have caught
17. if i ____ more time, i would have gone with him.
a. had   b. had had    c. have had    d. would have
18. he was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.
a. would come   b. came      c.  would have come   d. had come
19. the jade emperor ordered that the monkey  king _____ right away.
a. would be arrested       b. must be arrested 
c. be arrested        d. had to be arrested
20. jane’s uncle insisted ____ in this hotel any longer.
a. not staying   b. not to stay    c. that he not stay   d. staying not
 
 
【試題答案】
1. 本句是對過去情況的虛擬。意為：如果我們輪流開車的話，你就不會那么累了。對過去虛擬，if條件句用過去完成式，had driven，主句用wouldn’t have got。選d
2. 選d。 這里是含蓄虛擬語氣用法。這句話的意思是：要不是他們幫忙，我們是不會按時完成工作的。
3. 選c。這是考查倒裝虛擬語氣。原來順序是：if  he were to leave today, 表示對將要發生動作的虛擬，用過去將來時。這話意思是：如果他今天出發的話，那周五就應該到了。
4. if only引導的句子，與wish用法一樣，對現在的情況表示虛擬，用過去時。選d。全句意為“要是我像你一樣懂得怎樣操作計算機就好了。”
5. as if引導狀語從句，用一般過去時表示對現在情況的虛擬。選c。全句意為：當把鉛筆放到一杯水中時，它看上去好像斷了。broken過去分詞作狀語，表示“斷的狀態。”
6. sugge st, request，order，demand，insist等表示建議，命令，要求，堅持的詞后加賓語從句，要用虛擬語氣，動詞形式為(should)do。選d。
7. 對現在情況虛擬的句子，條件句用一般過去時，be動詞要用were，主句用would+動詞原形。選d。
8. 本題考查含蓄虛擬結構。without短語相當于一個條件句if our world had no electric power。對現在或將來情況的虛擬，主句用“would+動詞原形”。選c。
9. suggest在做“表明，暗示”解釋時，后面的從句不用虛擬語氣。選a。全句意為“他臉上微微的笑容表明他很高興將自己的生命獻給了國家。”
10. 表示“建議”“要求”“命令”等名詞后面的主語從句，表語從句及同位語從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣，謂語動詞形式為(should)do。題中that we…作suggestion的同位語從句。本句中“我們”還“沒有去”，不能用完成式，排除d。選b。
11. a  12. d  13. c   14. d  15. c
16. d  17. b   18. c   19. c   20. c