補全對話的特點及解題技巧
補全對話是考查交際會話能力的主要題型.它可考查課標(biāo)和教材中出現(xiàn)的所有交際功能項目, 如打電話, 談?wù)撎鞖? 度假, 看病, 購物等。強調(diào)了語境的作用，加大了對語言運用能力的檢測力度。內(nèi)容上更加接近學(xué)生日常生活，在一段對話中留出若干空白，要求學(xué)生從所給的選項中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥踊蛱顚懞线m的單詞，使補全后的對話完整、通順、意義正確。它要求學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，在整體把握對話的基礎(chǔ)上，去分析、判斷與綜合，初步考查學(xué)生口語運用的能力。有利于考察學(xué)生理解和應(yīng)用英語知識的能力。復(fù)習(xí)和解題中要注意以下幾點:
1.通讀對話全文，摸清對話發(fā)生的地點、時間，人物的身份，對話的內(nèi)容。
2.理清上下句的邏輯關(guān)系，使你填入的話和整篇對話文理通順，融為一體。答題時, 依據(jù)語言環(huán)境補全對話，逐句推敲。
3.符合說英語國家人的習(xí)慣。答題時，語言要得體，表達(dá)要地道。要注意口語交際中的一些習(xí)慣用語，特別是漢語和英語表達(dá)方式的不同，要認(rèn)真通讀對話。
4.應(yīng)將一些常見情景下經(jīng)常運用的句型，詞組背熟。比如:看病, 問路, 邀請等常規(guī)用語。
5.注意空白處的標(biāo)點。是問號，就應(yīng)填問句；是句號，就應(yīng)填陳述句。
知識清單
一. 社會交際：
1. 問候
(1) a:hello/hi.b:hello/hi.
(2) a:hello.how are you?
b:fine, thank you.and (how are)you?
a:very well, thank you.
(3) a:good morning/afternoon/evening.
b: good morning/afternoon/evening.
(4) a:hi, jim!
b:hi, li lei.nice to meet you again！
(5) a:hi, sam!how are you today?
b:oh, hello, lin tao.fine, thanks.what about you?
(5) please say hello to your parents.
please give my best wishes to your parents.
2. 介紹
(1)自我介紹：
①a:my name is lin yan.glad to meet you.
b:nice to meet you.my name is li lei.
②a:excuse me.what’s your name, please?
b:my name is robert thomas brown.
a:may i call your robert?
b:certainly./of course.
(2)介紹他人：
①a:this is mr huang.
b:how do you do?
c:my name is lin ping.how do you do?/nice to meet you.
②a:this is mr.huang.
b:nice to meet you.
c:glad to meet you.
注意:在交際場合，介紹常常伴隨著問候，可參見問候用語。
3. 告別
(1)告別前，客方表示要離開的常用語：
①i am afraid i must be going now.
②i am afraid i must go now.
③i think it’s time for me to leave now.
④i think it’s time for us to go now.
(2)雙方相互道別時的常用短語：
goodbye! bye-bye! bye! see you later! see you!
4. 感謝和應(yīng)答
(1)感謝某人：
① thank you./thanks a lot./thank you very much.
② thank you for you help.
③ it’s very kind/nice of yoou.
④ thank you all the same.
(2)回答感謝時的答語：
① it’s a pleasure./with my pleasure.
② that’s ok./that’s all right.
③ you’re welcome.
④ not at all.
5. 道歉
(1)當(dāng)要麻煩別人時：
excuse me, please! i beg your pardon.