新目標英語七年級下復習資料
for most kids, the weekend was a mixture of fun and work.
重點詞組：do homework做作業(yè) play soccer踢足球 clean the room打掃房間 go to the beach去海灘 go to the movies 去看電影 over the weekend=at the weekend=on the weekend在周末 study for the test準備考試 have a party舉行晚會 stay at home呆在家里 do some reading讀書 practice english練習英語 play the guitar彈吉他 on the afternoon of last sunday在上個星期日下午 an interesting talk show有趣的談話節(jié)目
知識點：
1. 談論過去的事用語介紹：
1) –what did you do last night?-i watched tv at home.
2) –where did you go last sunday?-i went to the zoo.
3) –whom did you visit yesterday?-i went to see my uncle.
4) –did you read a book this morning?-no, i didn’t. i wrote a letter to my father.
在談論剛剛發(fā)生的事情就需要用一般過去時，這時謂語動詞用過去式形式，句中多有l(wèi)ast night, last month, last year, yesterday, two days ago, in1978等表示過去的時間狀語。
2. 一般過去時
1) 一般過去式的構成：規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化可速記為“直，去，雙，改”四字訣。
a) 一般情況下在動詞原形后直接加-ed.如，want-wanted
b) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，去掉e再加-ed，如，hope-hoped
c) 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加-ed.如，stop-stopped
d) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i,再加-ed.如，study-studied.
不規(guī)則動詞變化，要逐一熟記。be動詞過去式有兩種形式，主語是第一，三人稱單數(shù)形式用was,其他人稱用were.
2) 一般過去時的形式
a) be動詞過去式的句式。否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not=wasn’t/were not=weren’t。一般疑問句是把was/were提前并放到句首，要求首字母要大寫。
b) 實義動詞過去式的句式：肯定式：主語+動詞故去式+其它。如，they had a good time yesterday.
否定式：主語+did not+動詞原形+其他。如，they didn’t have a good time yesterday.
一般疑問句：did+主語+動詞原形+其它？肯定回答：yes,主語+did. 否定回答：no,主語+didn’t.如，did they have a meeting two days ago? yes, they did. no, they didn’t.
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他？如，what time did you finish your homework?