Unit 12 China（通用2篇）
Unit 12 China 篇1
unit 12 china
一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
unit 12 china part 1
二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：
1. 學(xué)習(xí)若干表示方向、方位及國家、人口、國旗等的詞匯
2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的綜合運(yùn)用
三. 具體內(nèi)容：
1. 方位的表達(dá)方式
（一）in the east 與 on the east的區(qū)別
①in the east表示我們生活中和地理位置上的絕對方向。如：
the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
太陽從東邊升起，從西邊落下。
the great wall begins in the east from the shanhaiguan pass and ends at the jiayuguan pass in the west.
長城東起山海關(guān)，西至嘉峪關(guān)。
②on the east表示某事物位于另一事物所朝的方向。這里的方向是相對而言的。如：
china faces the pacific on the east. 中國東臨太平洋。
the united states faces the atlantic on the east and the pacific on the west. 美國東臨大西洋，西瀕太平洋。
（二）in (to，on，at) the east of
①要表示a在b的東部，即：a在b的范圍之內(nèi)時(shí)就用“a is in the east of b”，如：
japan is in the east of asia.日本在亞洲東部。
italy is in the south of europe.意大利在歐洲南部。
②如果a在b的東方，即：a在b的范圍之外，且相隔有一定的距離，就用“a lies to the east of b”。口語中有時(shí)可將to the省去。如：
japan lies (to the) east of china.日本位于中國東方。
france lies (to the) east of england.法國位于英國東方。
③如果a在b的東邊(側(cè))，即：a與b相鄰接。就用“a is on the east of b”. 如：
guangdong is on the south of hunan.廣東在湖南南邊。
shandong is on the north of jiangsu.山東在江蘇北邊。
④如果把方位詞當(dāng)作一個(gè)整體看，或是看成一點(diǎn)，就 “a is at the east of b” 如：
there was a big battle at the north of the liaodong peninsula.
在遼東半島的北邊有一場大戰(zhàn)。
⑤如果要表示“a位于b東面100公里處”時(shí)我們既可以說“a lies l00km to the east of b”，也可以說“a lies 100km east of b”. 后者在美國口語中更為常見。如：
the plane crashed 30 miles south of the city.飛機(jī)在離城南30英里處墜毀。
suzhou lies 50 miles to the west of shanghai.蘇州位于上海西面50英里處。
（三）漢語里“東南西北”的先后順序到英語里就變成了north，south，east，west并由此有了下列中、英文表達(dá)上的差異。
東南方：southeast 西南方：southwest
西北方：northwest 東北方：northeast
如：十三陵位于北京西北50公里處。
the ming tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of beijing.
天津位于北京東南120公里處。
tianjin is situated l20 km southeast of beijing.
（四）要表示方位的“偏向”時(shí)通常用by
正東偏北： east by north
正南偏西： south by west
正北偏東： north by east
正南偏東： south by east
如：we are sailing in the direction of east by north.我們正朝著正東偏北方向航行。
the island lies south by east from here.那個(gè)島位于此地的正南偏東方向。
2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)的應(yīng)用
漢語的時(shí)態(tài)大多是通過副詞來表達(dá)的，而英語的時(shí)態(tài)是靠動(dòng)詞的變化和時(shí)間狀語來表達(dá)的。
（1）一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
主要用來表示人、事物的現(xiàn)在狀況和特點(diǎn)；表示經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等時(shí)間狀語； 表示客觀規(guī)律和永恒真理等。
he usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.
she has a brother who lives in new york.
the earth goes around the sun.
guangzhou is situated in the south of china.
（2）一般過去時(shí)
表在過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生且完成的動(dòng)作，或過去習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，不強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，只說明過去。常跟明確的過去時(shí)間連用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when,
i met him yesterday.
the train arrived ten minutes ago.
what time did you get up yesterday morning?
yesterday, i was an hour late and i didn’t get to work until 9 o’clock.
they were in beijing in 1960.
they never smoked.
四. 語言知識
1. population n. 人們
ten per cent of the population lived in poverty.
百分之十的人口生活在貧困之中。
in 1992 the population of cairo was approximately 6 500 000.
在1992年開羅的人口幾近6 500 000。
a growing/shrinking population
人口增長/減少
the un is investigating new methods of population control.
聯(lián)合國正在研究人口控制的新方法。
2. land n. 陸地；土地
it is cheaper to drill for oil on land than at sea.
在陸地上開采石油比在海上要便宜。
this sort of land is no good for growing potatoes.
這樣的土地不適合種馬鈴薯。
we want to buy a plot of land to build a house.
我們想買塊地來蓋房子。
fatherland; motherland; homeland
3. background n. 背景
if you listen carefully to this piece of music, you can hear a flute in the background.
如果你認(rèn)真的聽這段音樂，你可以聽到背景音上有長笛的演奏。
the artist himself did not paint the backgrounds to his pictures——they were done by his pupils.
這位藝術(shù)家并不是親自完成他的作品的背景創(chuàng)作的——它們都是由他的學(xué)生完成的。
can you give me some background on the situation?
可以給我一些這個(gè)情況的背景資料么？
the book provides background information on the history of the region.
這本書提供了關(guān)于這本書的背景信息。
the school has pupils from many different ethnic/cultural/religious backgrounds.
這個(gè)學(xué)校的學(xué)生有著不同的民族/文化/宗教背景。
4. palace n. 宮，宮殿
the queen has agreed to open buckingham palace to the public.
皇后同意了向公眾開放白金漢宮。
5. modern a. 現(xiàn)代的
my grandpa's attitudes are very modern, considering his age.
相對于他的年齡來說，我祖父的態(tài)度是非常現(xiàn)代的。
6. part n. 部分
in part 某種程度上
the deadline for applications is being extended, in part because of the postal strike.
申請的截至日期已經(jīng)過了，部分是因?yàn)猷]局的罷工。
he works for a company that makes aircraft parts.
他在一家生產(chǎn)飛機(jī)零件的公司工作。
7. century n. 一百年，一世紀(jì)
the city centre has scarcely changed in over a century.
經(jīng)過一百多年，市中心幾乎沒有發(fā)生改變。
he's an expert on fifteenth century italian art.
他是十五世紀(jì)意大利藝術(shù)方面的專家。
the turn of the century 世紀(jì)之交
queen victoria died at the turn of the century.
維多利亞女皇在世紀(jì)之交去世了。
8. clothes n. 衣服
she usually wears smart/casual clothes.
她經(jīng)常穿著漂亮/隨意的衣服。
i'm just putting my clothes on.
我剛剛穿上我的衣服。
take your clothes off and get in the bath.
脫了衣服然后去洗澡。
9. difference n. 不同，差別
is there any significant difference in quality between these two items?
這兩者在質(zhì)量上有明顯的區(qū)別么？
they had an awful row several years ago, but now they've settled/resolved their differences.
多年前他們之間有了次非常大的爭執(zhí)，但是現(xiàn)在他們已經(jīng)解決了他們的分歧。
10. sell vt. 賣 (sell sold sold)
i sold him my car/i sold my car to him for £600.
我把我的汽車賣給他600英鎊。
we'll be selling the tickets at/for £50 each.
我們會(huì)一張票賣50英鎊。
these baskets sell well.
這些籃子賣的很好。
11. set vt. 設(shè)置，擺放 (set, set ,set)
he set a vase of flowers on the table.
他在桌上放了一花瓶的花。
the campsite is set in the middle of a pine forest.
露營地建在了松樹林的中間。
12. excellent a. 優(yōu)越的，杰出的
her car is in excellent condition.
她車子的狀況非常好。
the fall in interest rates is excellent news for borrowers.
利率的下降對于借款者來說是一個(gè)非常好的消息。
【典型例題】
用括號內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)形式填空。
usually, i ___________（get）up early, __________（have）breakfast, and ________（go）to work at eight o’clock. i __________（work）hard all day, _________（finish）working at about 5：30 p.m. and _______（go）home right away. i _________（have） dinner at 7 o’clock and usually ___________（go）to bed around 11 p.m.
yesterday, i _________（not wake）up until 8：00 a.m. i _______（get） up immediately and __________（get）dressed. i _________（have）breakfast and _________（leave）my house at 8：45. i __________（be）an hour late and ________（not get）to work until 9 o’clock. i ________（work）all day and _________（not have）lunch. i ____________（finish）working at 7：30 p.m. and _________（go）home at 8 p.m. i ___________（be）two hours late and ________（not have）dinner until 9 o’clock. after dinner i ___________（read）the newspaper for a while and _____（make）some telephone calls. i __________（listen）to the radio for two hours and ________ （go）to bed at midnight i __________（not go）to sleep immediately. i ________（sleep）just six hours last night. i _________（not sleep）very well.
答案：
get, have, go, work, finish, go ,have , go, didn’t wake, got, got, had, left, was, didn’t get, worked, didn’t have, finished, went, was, didn’t have, read, made, listened, went, didn’t go, slept, didn’t sleep
Unit 12 China 篇2
unit 12 china
一. 本周教學(xué)內(nèi)容：
unit 12 china part 2
二. 重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)：
語言點(diǎn)綜合應(yīng)用
三. 具體內(nèi)容：
（一）詞匯用法：
1. postcard n. 明信片
i'll send you a postcard as soon as i get there.
我一到達(dá)那里就會(huì)給你寄明信片。
2. follow vt. 跟隨；按照……去做
she followed me into the kitchen.
她跟著我進(jìn)了廚房。
he had the feeling he was being followed.
他感到他正在被跟蹤。
do your own thing, don't just follow the crowd.
做你自己的事情，不要盲從大眾。
follow in sb's footsteps 跟隨某人的步伐，做他做過的事情。
she followed in her mother's footsteps, starting her own business.
她像她的媽媽一樣，開始了她自己的事業(yè)。
3. far a. 遠(yuǎn)的 ad. 遠(yuǎn)地 (farther, farthest or further, furthest)
how far is it from australia to new zealand?
從澳大利亞到新西蘭有多遠(yuǎn)？
is the station far away?
車站很遠(yuǎn)么？
she doesn’t live far from here.
她住的離這里不遠(yuǎn)。
the station isn't far—we could easily walk it.
車站并不遠(yuǎn)。我們可以很容易地走到那。
4. shape n. 形狀
clay can be moulded into almost any shape.
粘土可以被塑造成幾乎任何的一種形狀。
these bricks are all different shapes.
這些磚有著各不相同的形狀。
kim's birthday cake was in the shape of a train.
吉姆的生日蛋糕做成了火車的形狀。
our table is oval in shape.
我們的桌子是橢圓形的。
5. along ad. 向前；和……一起
a walk along the river
沿著河散步
we were just walking along, chatting.
我們正向前走著，聊著天。
why don't you take him along with you when you go?
你去的時(shí)候?yàn)槭裁床粠纤?/p>
6. protect vt. 保護(hù)；防護(hù)
it's important to protect your skin from the harmful effects of the sun.
保護(hù)你的皮膚免受日光的傷害很重要。
vitamin c may help protect against cancer.
維他命c(diǎn)可以有助于防止得癌癥。
7. order vt. 命令；下令
“wait over there,” she ordered.
“在那邊等著，”她命令道。
they ordered him to leave the room.
他們命令他離開房間。
8. soldier n. 士兵，戰(zhàn)士
a soldier opened fire on the car.
一個(gè)士兵向汽車開火。
9. nobody pron. 沒有人
is there nobody here who can answer my question?
這沒有人可以回答我的問題嗎？
i saw nobody all morning.
我一個(gè)早上沒有見到人。
10. earth n. 土，泥
the ploughed earth looked rich and dark and fertile.
耕過的土地看上去富饒，黝黑，肥沃。
（二）重點(diǎn)句型：
1. did you see…when…?
did you see the peking opera when you visited beijing?
你去北京的時(shí)候看過京劇嗎？
由did引導(dǎo)的一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句，結(jié)尾加時(shí)間狀語從句。
did you visit the museum last week?
2. what’s it like?
it’s …
它是什么樣子的？
它是……
描寫一個(gè)地方，一個(gè)環(huán)境的情況，用like提問。
what’s the park like?
it’s very large and beautiful.
3. it sounds interesting.
聽上去不錯(cuò)。
sound 作為系動(dòng)詞直接接形容詞，表示聽上去……
it sounds pretty good.
聽上去相當(dāng)好。
4. did you enjoy it? yes, i did.
你喜歡它嗎？/你欣賞嗎？
是的，我是。
【典型例題】例1：don’t be late ___________class.a. on b. in c. for d. tobe late for是短語。題意：不要上學(xué)遲到，故答案為c。 例2：—can you eat in the classroom?—no, we ___________.a. can b. do c. can’t d. don’t本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。用can來問，用can來答。故答案為c。 例3：we can’t go out ___________ school nights.a. at b. in c. on d. by本題考查night的用法。night前若有修飾詞，指具體的某個(gè)晚上，要用介詞on,故答案為c。 例4：he must stay at home.（改為同義句）he ___________ ___________stay at home.本題考查have to的用法。主語 he是第三人稱單數(shù)，故答案為has to。