山東版八年級物理暑假生活指導(dǎo)答案

　　一、.詞匯

　　a.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. i am (surprise) at the news. what about you?

　　2. when i passed the driving test, i thought i was the (luck) person in the world.

　　3. the little boy is (kind) to his classmates, so nobody likes him. 4. what do you think about the air __________(pollute) in your hometown? 5. danny and daniel are brothers, and their (wife) are sisters. 6. the girl looks beautiful in the (shine) red silk. 7. jay sang the song (beautiful).

　　8. the water in the river is (harm). you can drink it without cooking. 9. can you tell me the (mean) of this word?

　　10. the green family had a (delight) holiday last week.

　　b.根據(jù)句意及所給漢語提示完成單詞。

　　1. the old woman is crying (悲傷). what happened to her? 2. i’ve (剛剛) known it. sorry to hear that.

　　3. kitty got (結(jié)婚) last year. her husband is a computer programmer. 4. the plane (降落) at six this morning. everything was ok. 5. how many (街區(qū)) are there in your hometown?

　　6.mr. liu is an (經(jīng)驗(yàn)) teacher. he has ways to make his class lively. 7. -do you know where the oriental pearl_ (塔) is? -yes. it’s in shanghai.

　　8. many people in harbin like_______(滑雪) in winter.

　　9 the fans _______(鼓掌)and screamed when the famous singer appeared on the stage.

　　10. overwork will do (傷害) to your health.

　　c.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞。 1. -what’s on tv?

　　-chairman hu jintao is having an i with president george bush. 2. -my teeth hurt again, mum.

　　-go to see a d this time, ok? 3. -do you know hu ronghua?

　　-of course. he’s good at playing chinese c .

　　4. Chinese Taiwan i is the biggest one in china. do you know? 5. -do you think what c_________ the accident -the bad weather. 6.the film is about the long m_______? have you ever seen it?

　　7. i’m going to fly there. would you buy two a_______ tickets for me? 8. let’s buy some pens and pencils at the s__________ shop. 9. when tim saw me, he w_______ his hand to me.

　　10. you must wait for your turn in l_________.

　　二、.選擇填空

　　( )1.—where is mr green now ? i haven’t seen him for a few days .

　　—he _____ to hong kong .

　　a. goes b. will go c. is going d. has gone

　　( )2.-i've got an job in new york.

　　-oh, ________! but i'm going to miss you.

　　a. that's too bad b. i'm sorry c. i beg your pardon d. that's great

　　( )3.- is your father in?

　　- no, he ______ for three hours.

　　a. was out b. has been out c. went out d. has gone out

　　( )4.-excuse me, does mr smith’s son live here?

　　-he _________ be here, but he has moved.

　　a. has to b. used to c. tried to d. happened to

　　( )5.-have you written anything on chinese traditional food so far?

　　-__________, but i have a plan for it.

　　a. ever since b. later on c. not yet d. from now on

　　( )6. -why not go to see the dolphin show with me?

　　-because i _______ it.

　　a. saw b. will see c. see d. have seen

　　( )7. timmy goes to school __________ every day .

　　it’s 5 minutes’ walk from his home to school .

　　a. in a bus b. by mtr c. on foot d. by tram

　　( )8. -______ he______ at this school last term?

　　-yes, i think so.

　　a. did, study b. has, studied c. was, study d. did, studied

　　( )9.______lei feng is no longer living, his spirit lives on today.

　　a. if b. when c. although d. because

　　( )10.the old man lives ____ in a _____ house, but he doesn’t feel_____.

　　a. alone, alone, lonely b. lonely, lonely, alone c. alone, lonely, lonely d. alone, lonely, alone

　　( )11.a boy with two dogs_____ when the earthquake rocked the city.

　　a. were sleeping b. is asleep c. was sleeping d. are asleep

　　( )12.yesterday i was just to go out _____ someone telephoned me.

　　a. when b. while c. as d. that

　　( )13.the pupils hurried to the classroom______ the bell rang.

　　a. until b. as soon as c. if d. so that

　　( )14.-what do you think of my answer to the questions?

　　-sorry. what’s that? i______ about something else.

　　a. thought b. had thought c. am thinking d. was thinking

　　( )15.-this dress was last year’s style.

　　-i think it still looks perfect____ it has gone out this year.

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　　a. so that b. even though c. as if d. ever since

　　( )16.-where are we going to have dinner this evening?

　　-i’d like to have some ______ in a japanese restaurant. a. hamburgers b. fish and chips c. pizza d. sushi

　　( )17. -can you tell me kitty’s address.

　　-i don’t know, either. but i’ll tell you her address as soon as she ______ to me.

　　a. writes b. write c. wrote d. written

　　( )18.-i’m going on a trip to japan after the exam.

　　-really? ___________!

　　a. have a nice time b. congratulations c. ok d. it’s nice of you

　　( )19. ______ nice holiday the turners have had!

　　a. what b. how c. what a d. how a

　　( )20.the driver hurt the girl_____ badly_____ she had to see a doctor.

　　a. so, that b. either, or c. too, to d. neither, nor

　　三、.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 a.按要求變換句型

　　1. i saw the film 2046 just now.(用just做狀語) i just_ the film 2046. 2. i’ve read this book.(改為一般疑問句)

　　read this book? 3. she’s already done her homework.(改為否定句)

　　she her homework 4. i’ve known him since he came him.(對劃線部分提問) you known him? 5. has danny come?(作否定回答) , he .

　　6.simon gets up at half past six every morning.(用yesterday morning

　　替換every morning)

　　simon_____ ______ up at half past six yesterday morning. 7. i was watching tv when you called me.(改為一般疑問句) _____ ______ watching tv when i called you?

　　8. alex was doing his homework from eight to ten last night.(改為否定句) alex_____ ______ his homework from eight to ten last night. 9. i was doing some cooking at that time.(對劃線部分提問) ____ were you ____ at that time? 10.the trip is exciting.(對劃線部分提問) ____ do you ____ ____ the trip?

　　b.同義句轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1. actually he didn’t know it at all.

　　_____ _____ he didn’t know it at all.

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　　2. mary married simon in 1999.

　　mary and simon ____ _____ in 1999. 3. i miss my old friend sometimes.

　　i miss my old friend _____ _____ _____ _____. 4. i have over one thousand books at home.

　　i have _____ ____ one thousand books at home. 5. i bought the bike ten years ago.

　　i ____ ____ the bike _____ ten years ago. 6. you are too young to go to school.

　　you are ____ ____ ____ you can’t go to school. 7. welcome to china in spring, summer, autumn or winter. welcome to china in_____ ______. 8. can i help you?

　　_____ _____ ____ i can do for you? 9.when she calls me, i’ll tell you at once. i’ll tell you_____ _____ ____ she calls me. 10. it isn’t meaningless, i think. i _____ think it’s______.

　　四、句子翻譯

　　1. 這部電影有助于幫你了解中國的過去和現(xiàn)在。

　　this film helps you _______ ______ china’s _____ and ________. 2. 這幢教學(xué)大樓已經(jīng)投入使用5年了。

　　this teaching building has ____ _____ ____ for five years. 3. 深圳已經(jīng)變成了一個現(xiàn)代化城市。

　　shenzhen has _____ ______ a modern city. 4. 實(shí)際上，她是個初中生。

　　_____ ______, she is a _____ _____ school student. 5. 飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

　　the plane has _____ ______. 6.這是我在中國的第二天。

　　this is _____ _____ _____ in china. 7.即使你不說，我也猜到它的意思。

　　i can guess its meaning _____ _____ you don’t tell me. 8.你到過多少個中國的名勝。

　　how many_____ _____ in china have you____ to? 9.我似乎沒有希望按時到達(dá)。

　　it _____ ____ _____ _____ for me to arrive on time. 10.后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)他正在網(wǎng)上搜索信息。

　　i later_____ _____ he was_____ the internet. 11.當(dāng)我們贏得比賽時是一天中最好的時候。

　　it was the _____ _____ ____ _____ ____ when we won the match. 12.我從來沒有看過如此多的大象。

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　　i’ve never seen_____ _____ elephants. 13.我太激動以致不能停止鼓掌。

　　i was ____ excited ____ i couldn’t _____ _____ my hands. 14.旅行社會為你計(jì)劃一切的。

　　the travel agency will _____ ____ for you. 15.當(dāng)表演者穿過公園時你在干什么?

　　what ____ you____ when the performers were_____ ____ the park? 16.劉德華將在這部電影中演主角。

　　liu dehua will ____ _____ _______ ____ in the film. 17. 這些單詞須寫在黑板上面。

　　these words must_____ _____ _____ the blackboard. 18 我想了解一下倫敦的博物館。

　　i ______ ________ ____ ____ the museums in london. 19. 錯誤用鮮紅色標(biāo)出。

　　the mistakes are _____ _____ ______ red.

　　20. —你介意告訴我如何用這個功能嗎? —不介意。

　　—do you _____ _____ me how to use this______. —no,______ _____ _____.

　　五、情景對話。

　　選用方框中的句子完成對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。

　　(一)

　　li lei: excuse me. 1

　　mr. smith: yes. and you are.. . ?

　　li lei: i'm li lei. your friend miss wu is busy at the moment. she asks me to meet you. welcome to hangzhou, mr. smith. mr. smith: thank you. li lei: by the way,2

　　mr. smith: no. this is my second time. i came here in 1998 for the first time. li lei: 3

　　mr. smith: i like it very much. it' s very beautiful and famous in the world. and the people here are quite friendly. 4

　　li lei: i'm glad you like the city. and now hangzhou is becoming more and more beautiful. 5

　　mr. smith: i think so. thank you very much for meeting me. li lei: it's a pleasure. a. i'm glad to see you.

　　b. how do you like the city? c. i'm sure you'll have a good time. d. are you mr. smith from australia? e. is this your first visit to

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　　hangzhou?

　　f. it's a nice place to visit.

　　g. would you like to visit hangzhou?

　　(二)

　　a: _______(1)

　　b: yes, i have one. it’s a birthday from my uncle. a: ________(2)

　　b: i usually use it to search the internet. a: why? b: _________(3)

　　a: _________(4) b: every day.

　　a: _________(5)

　　b: i like it very much. it’s very useful.

　　a. how do you like your computer?

　　b. what do you usually use your computer for? c. because it is fast and easy.

　　d. do you have a computer at home? e. how often do you use your computer?