Shall we go to the zoo?
教學(xué)目標(biāo)
1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)
(1)New words and phrases: shall, zoo, nothing, show, gate, land, just, grass, dangerous, panda, lion,elephant, monkey, tiger, deer, snake, rabbit, duck, fox, horse, bear, cage, should, forest, feel, if, fall, climb, finish, cinema, seafood, twentieth, baby, back, dolphin.
(2)日常交際用語(yǔ)
Let make it half past one.
What’ s up?
Why not make it little earlier?
I d love to.
I have a lot of …to do.
What do you think?
I don’t know what to do?
(3)提建議的表達(dá)方法
Using shall
Using let’s
Using why not…?
2.能力目標(biāo)
(1)使學(xué)生掌握有關(guān)提建議的交際用語(yǔ),并能運(yùn)用這些交際用語(yǔ)進(jìn)行口頭和筆頭練習(xí)。
(2)使學(xué)生能聽懂與課文難易程度相當(dāng)?shù)穆犃Σ牧?回答教師提出的問(wèn)題。
(3)使學(xué)生能仿照課文中的短文對(duì)有關(guān)動(dòng)物進(jìn)行口頭和筆頭的描述和介紹。
(4)使學(xué)生掌握運(yùn)用字母組合or, ore, oor, al, au和oa,和o, oa, ow的發(fā)音規(guī)律。
(5)能讀懂課文并根據(jù)上下文判斷出課文中單詞的含義,并回答老師提出的問(wèn)題。
3.情感目標(biāo):
通過(guò)教學(xué)使學(xué)生懂得愛護(hù)動(dòng)物,珍惜生命,從而樹立環(huán)保意識(shí),保持生態(tài)平衡。
教學(xué)重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn):
有關(guān)提建議的交際用語(yǔ)和有關(guān)對(duì)動(dòng)物的介紹是本單元的難點(diǎn)和重點(diǎn)。
教學(xué)建議
語(yǔ)法教學(xué)建議
本單元的主要語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目是有關(guān)提建議的表達(dá)方式。
(1)建議教師在引入階段應(yīng)先讓學(xué)生熟練掌握課文Lesson seventeen的對(duì)話,在此基礎(chǔ)上教師可以先讓學(xué)習(xí)好的同學(xué)按照課文對(duì)話進(jìn)行表演,學(xué)生可以自制教具,如用紙疊兩個(gè)電話聽筒,學(xué)生邊演,教師邊講。在表演到有關(guān)提建議的句子時(shí)停下,教師幫助學(xué)生歸納總結(jié)出提建議的幾種表達(dá)法。
(2)教師也可以利用媒體資料幫助學(xué)生熟悉課文,歸納總結(jié)本單元主要句型。
(3)在語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目的操練階段,建議教師先指導(dǎo)學(xué)生就每個(gè)句型進(jìn)行單項(xiàng)造句練習(xí),然后,出示圖片或表格設(shè)置情景。進(jìn)行綜合練習(xí)。表格形式如下:
Time
Place
People
Ways
Activities
This afternoon
School gate
Xiao Ming and Mary
By bus
Have a party with their classmate
Tomorrow
Cinema
Li Ping and zhu Li
On foot
See a film
Next week
The park
Tom and peter
By taxi
Climb hills
要求學(xué)生根據(jù)圖表利用所學(xué)的句型編一個(gè)小型的對(duì)話。以第一行表格為例:
Xiao Ming: Hello, Mary. What are you going to do?
Mary: Nothing much.
Xiao Ming: Shall we have a party? I know there is a party in our classroom t his afternoon.
Mary: How can we get there? I have no bike.
Xiao Ming: Let’s go there by bus.
Mary: That is a good idea.
Xiao Ming: When shall we meet?
Mary: About ten past two.
Xiao Ming: Why not meet a little earlier? Let’s make it one o’clock.
Mary: Good idea. Where shall we meet?
Xiao Ming: At the school gate.
Mary: All right see you then.
有關(guān)講授相動(dòng)物單詞的建議
這部?jī)?nèi)容單詞比較多,學(xué)生記憶有困難。教師先要求學(xué)生能聽懂,會(huì)說(shuō)就可以了,以后再逐漸加大練習(xí)使學(xué)生完全掌握。
(1) 建議教師多使用直觀教具,如圖片等。教師可以讓學(xué)生在課下收集一些有關(guān)動(dòng)物的圖片,要求他們用字典查出英文意思和讀音。上課時(shí),教師先在黑板畫出一個(gè)動(dòng)物園,然后讓學(xué)生把準(zhǔn)備好的動(dòng)物圖片貼在動(dòng)物園內(nèi)。每貼一個(gè)動(dòng)物,學(xué)生就要回答老師的問(wèn)題,向同學(xué)簡(jiǎn)單介紹這種動(dòng)物。最后建成一個(gè)動(dòng)物園如教科書III頁(yè)圖:
例如:What’s this? It’s a snake. It’s dangerous.
(2) 猜一猜:教師在這個(gè)練習(xí)中將學(xué)生分成若干組,每組四到五人,每組發(fā)一張動(dòng)物的圖片,注意每組的圖片不同,小組成員先進(jìn)行討論,用英文對(duì)圖片中動(dòng)物進(jìn)行描述,時(shí)間三分鐘左右 ,然后該組同學(xué)走上講臺(tái)每人一句,向大家描述這種動(dòng)物,其他同學(xué)猜這是什么動(dòng)物。 例如: nothing much What’s up 提建議的方法及答語(yǔ) 2.主語(yǔ)是第一人稱和第三人稱時(shí),用“Let’s …”或“Let him / her…” 3.用“Why not…?”來(lái)提出建議,表示“何不……?”not后面接動(dòng)詞原形。Why not…?實(shí)際上是Why don’t we / you…?的簡(jiǎn)略形式。不能說(shuō)Why don’t do …或why not doing…。 I don’t think it is good for animals to stay at zoo. 我認(rèn)為動(dòng)物帶在動(dòng)物園沒有好處。 另外,“It is +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是……”如: I have a lot of homework to do.我有很多家庭作業(yè) 要做。 聽力教學(xué)建議 (2)可將教參P49的聽力原文擴(kuò)展一下,如: Sometimes cars have to be very careful in places where there are so many of this kind of animal. If one of them hit a car, there will be a very bad accident. It is said that the bird put its head in the sand or earth when its enemy comes. That is its way out not to face the reality. Its hometown is in China but it s famous all over the world. It moves quietly without making any noise. Its blood is cold and sleeps a long sleep in winter. It looks like a cat but much larger and stronger than a cat. It s black and yellow in colour. It s got a very large head with a black mark on its forehead like the Chinese character " Wang". It sometimes even help men when they have fallen into the sea and are about to die. 日常交際分析:提建議 第17課的對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)了許多有關(guān)提建議的句子,教師可以讓學(xué)生熟讀此段對(duì)話,就能掌握其中部分提建議的句型。 第19課以找對(duì)子的方式又加強(qiáng)了提建議的句型練習(xí)。第二部分的練習(xí)將不同的建議的句型放在一起編成對(duì)話,以達(dá)到復(fù)習(xí)及熟練的目的。 第20課在設(shè)置語(yǔ)音和聽力訓(xùn)練之后,再轉(zhuǎn)入到本單元的主題上:如何提建議,如何在動(dòng)物園里欣賞各種動(dòng)物。最后的短文提示創(chuàng)設(shè)了情景,讓學(xué)生自己編寫對(duì)話。 |