Unit 12 Western China教案
unit 12 western china教案一. 本周教學內容:
unit 12 part 2
學會使用一般過去時,現在完成時和一般現在時描述生活中事物的變化。
二. 本周教學重點:
1. 介詞in的使用
2. 情態動詞的使用
3. 課文解析
三. 具體內容:
(一)in的使用
1. 表示所處方位:
a)at, in 表示在某地時,at 后接小地方,in 后接大地方。
e.g. when did you arrive at the station?
i arrived in beijing last night.
b) 表示“位于”,in 表示在某范圍之內。
e.g. inner mongolia lies in the north of china.
Chinese Taiwan is in the southeast of china.
2. 表示時間
a)in用于表示在年,月,季節,上午/下午/晚上/白天
e.g. in may,1994 in spring in the morning/afternoon/evening/ the day
it’s getting warmer and warmer in spring, and plants are growing.
b)后跟表示一段時間的短語,“在……時間內”或“在……時間后”
can you finish drawing a horse in five minutes?
3. 其他用法
表示“穿著,戴著”或“用某種語言/材料”等
e.g. she was in red.
please write it in a blue ink.
what’s this in english? it’s an english-chinese dictionary.
(二)must, have to 的使用。
1. 兩者都可以表示“必須”, 但must強調主觀上認為有義務,有必要;而have to著重于表示客觀上的需要,含有“不得不”的意味。
e.g. we must work hard.
we have to work hard if we want to live better.
2. must 只有一種形式,通常表示現在或將來的動作,而have to 有各種時態。
i’ll have to go with her tomorrow.
yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. we had to stay in our classroom.
3. 用于否定句中時,兩者意思有很大的不同。mustn’t 表示“不準”,“不允許”,“禁止”;don’t have to 則表示“不必”,與“needn’t”同意。
e.g. you mustn’t smoke in the classroom.
you don’t have to worry about his studies.
——must i hand in my exercise book now, mr. zhao?
——no, you needn’t . you may give it to me tomorrow.
4. must 可用于一種較為肯定的推測或推斷,常用于肯定句中,意為“一定要,肯定”,而have to 沒有此用法。
e.g. if it is really lost, it must be found.
you must be very tired.
ex. read the text and try to choose a correct heading from the box.