Unit 1 Free Time教案

       all of them enjoyed themselves at the party.
  4. take a course 學一門課程
    eg. i want to take a french cours e.
  5. play the violin/ piano/ guitar/…
    play chess/ basketball/ football…

【本講教育信息】
一. 教學內容：
第一單元 第二部分
 
二. 教學重點和難點：
1. 復習一般過去時。
2. 英語打電話的習慣說法。
3. 現在進行時表示將來的用法。
4. 表示頻率的副詞和短語的用法。
 
三. 具體內容：
（一）一般過去時。
1. 通常表示過去發生的而現在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。
eg. sam phoned a moment ago.
i got up at eight this morning.
2. 還可以表示剛剛發生的事情而沒說明時間。
eg. did the telephone ring?
   who left the door open?
3. 也可以表示過去的習慣性動作。
eg. i smoked 40 cigarettes a day till i gave up.
與一般過去時連用的時間狀語：
yesterday, last week/sunday/year, …ago, just now…
eg. i met lily yesterday.
   i went to dalian last summer.
   i was a good student 5 years ago.
   he had dinner just now.
 
一般過去時的構成：
（1）有be的句子
am/is—was      are—were
eg.肯定句：he was a cook 2 years ago.
    they were at school yesterday.
    否定句：he was not a cook 2 years ago.
they were not at school yesterday.
    一般疑問句： was he a cook 2 years ago?
yes, he was. /no, he wasn’t.
were they at school yesterday?
yes, they were. /no, they weren’t.
 
（2）行為動詞的一般過去式。
規則動詞的變化規則：
①一般動詞直接加-ed
② 以e結尾的動詞直接加-d
③以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加ed
④以重讀閉音節結尾，詞尾只有一個輔音字母，雙寫最后這個輔音字母，再加ed
    不規則動詞變化需參看不規則動詞表逐一熟記。(和一般過去分詞一起記憶)。
基本句式：
 
 
 
 
（二）打電話的習慣說法。
eg.1. a: hello. may i speak to mary?/ is that mary?
     b: hi. this is mary speaking.
     a: hi, mary. betty’s here. would you like to go to the movies with me this afternoon?
     b: yes, i’d love to.
     a: we’ll meet you at the cinema at 3:00.
     b: okay. goodbye.
     a: bye.
eg.2. a: hello. this is peter speaking. is that tom?
     b: no. this is bob. hold on, please. i’ll see if he is in. oh, i’m sorry. he is not here at the moment.
     a: thank you very much. can you take a message for me?
     b: sure.
     a: please tell him to call me when he is back.