Chapter 1 A letter from a pen-friend(通用2篇)
Chapter 1 A letter from a pen-friend 篇1
—chapter 3 dealing with trouble一. 教學內容: revision: from chapter one to chapter three 二. 重難點詞匯:1. be keen on 喜愛=like doing sth. e.g.: he is keen on playing football. =he like playing football. 2. be similar to 與……相似,其反義詞:be different from 與……不同e.g.: tom is similar to other students. 3. be responsible for 對……負責 e.g.: the man is responsible for sales. 4. fail an exam 考試不及格 ,與fail有關的詞組有:fail to do sth. =fail in doing sth. 做某事失敗5. continue doing sth. 繼續做某事=go on doing sth. 6. shout at 對著……喊 (不友善的) shout to 對……大喊 (沒有不友好的)7. stare at 盯著看:look at sth. with interest8. steal sth. from sb. 從某人那里偷到什么,容易與它混淆的 :rob sb. of sth. 從某人那里搶來什么東西。rob (v. )搶劫--- robber (n. )搶劫犯---robbery (n. )搶劫案9. be afraid of sth. 害怕……與此相關的詞組:be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 擔心做某事 這兩個詞組有時可以相等,但是有時不能替換。e.g.: i am afraid of going out at night. 不能說成 i am afraid to go out at night. 10. hope to do sth. 希望做某事hope+that 從句 e.g.: i hope you will write to me soon. 注意:絕對不能用 hope sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事可以說成:expect sb. to do sth. 三. 重點句子:1. i am about five feet tall. 我大概有五英尺高。英尺要用feet,英寸是inches. 其中對 five feet提問,應該用 how tall are you ? 類似這樣的句子還有:the river is 100 meters long. 對 100 meters 提問是 :how long is the river? 但要注意表示距離的 如:my house is only 300 meters away from here. 對300 meters 提問 就是:how far is your house from here? 而不是 how away is your house from here?2. my favourite hobby is playing computer games. 我最大的愛好是玩電腦游戲。favourite 最喜歡的=like… bestis doing 是解釋前面的詞的性質或是內容。my father’s favourite hobby is smoking. 3. i like my school because the teachers are very friendly. 我喜歡我的學校因為老師們都很友善。friendly 友善的。是形容詞而不是副詞。be friendly to sb. 對某人友善 e.g.: my teacher is very friendly to us. because 引導的是原因狀語從句,要用why 來提問:why do you like your school?4. my ambition is to be an engineer. 我的志向是當一名工程師。 ambition: strong wish 雄心,志向 to be 動詞不定式做表語his ambition is to be a teacher. what’s your ambition?5. i enclose a photo of myself and some school friends. 我附上一張我和我學校里的朋友的相片。enclose 附上,enclose…with a letter 在信中附上……what did he enclose with his letter?i enclose a check for 10 dollars with the letter. a photo of…:……的相片,表相片的內容 take a photo of sb 為某人照相(相片上是那個人)take a photo for sb. 為某人照的相片(相片上的內容不是那個人)6. she has already written several successful computer games. 她已經寫了幾個很成功的電腦游戲了。本句是現在完成時,現在完成時的構成:主語+has/have+動詞的過去分詞already 已經:it is already past five o’clock. several 幾個,后面要加可數名詞:eg: he has several friends in the town. successful (adj. )成功的 eg: he is a successful man. success (n. )成功 successfully (adv. )成功地 succeed (v. ): 成功,到達,完成 succeed in sth. /doing sth. eg: he succeeded in the examination. 7. we sell over half a million games every year. 我們每年銷售超過50多萬的游戲。over 超過=more than e.g. over 700 students passed the exam. million 百萬 half a million 50萬8. wendy wang, 15, must be one of the top students in shanghai. 王溫迪,15 歲,一定是上海尖子生之一。must 表示推測,意為一定,一般用于肯定句,表示否定的推測用 can’t 。e.g. you must be tired after a long walk. he may be in the classroom, i think. no, he can’t be in the classroom. i saw him go home a minute ago. 9. i am not old enough to drive. 我還沒到開車的年齡。=i am too young to drive.=i am so young that i can’t drive. enough (adj. )足夠的,充足的,修飾名詞時放在名詞前e.g. there is enough food for everyone. enough (adv. )足夠地,充足地,放在形容詞和副詞后e.g. he didn’t run fast enough to catch the bus. 10. the other students often ask me to assist them. 其他的學生們經常讓我幫助他們。ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事the teacher asks us to study hard. assist 幫助,支援,協助tom has come to assist you. assist+名詞/代詞+in / withi assisted him in building the house. can i assist you with these parcels?11. today my father and i were waiting for a ferry. 今天我和我的父親在等渡船。wait for 等候某人或某事物he often reads newspaper while waiting for the bus. we are waiting for the guests to arrive. 注意:你在等待什么?要用:what are you waiting for?12. what’s going on? 發生了什么事?=what’s up=what’s happening?go on 發生nobody knows what is going on?go on to do 繼續做let’s go on to learn chapter 3. 四. 重點語法:(一)不定冠詞a/an的區別a以輔音音素開頭的單詞前加,an 用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前,判斷一個單詞是元音開頭還是輔音開頭,要根據其讀音而不是根據字母。eg: an honest boy, a useful bookthere is an “ f ” in the word “ five ”. (二)第三人稱單數形式:在動詞原形后加-s : runs,likes以ch,sh,s,o,x,結尾的動詞,在詞尾加-es : teaches,washes,goes,passes以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先將y變i加-es : studies,tries以元音字母加y結尾的動詞,在詞尾加-s : stays,plays 五. 動詞過去式的變化:在動詞原形后加-ed : watched以輔音字母加y結尾的動詞,先將y變i再加ed : studied以e 結尾的動詞,直接加-d : liked以重讀閉音節結尾且結尾只有一個輔音字母的,雙寫此輔音字母后加-ed : stopped還有一些不規則變化:run-run,buy- bought,fall-fell 【典型例題】1. ___________ the street, there is a huge department. (a)a. at the end of b. in the end of c. at the end d. in the end at the end of 后加名詞,構成地點狀語,表示在……的盡頭,in the end 是時間狀語,表示“最后”2. we __________ that we can’t finish the work. (c)a. are afraid of b. were afraid of c. are afraid d. were afraid be afraid of 害怕……,be afraid that 恐怕……,本題由后面的can’t 可知是一般現在時態,意為:我們恐怕不能完成這項工作。
Chapter 1 A letter from a pen-friend 篇2
chapter 1 a letter from a pen-friend
一、章節分析(reading section )
(一)綜述
本單元的閱讀部分是一個生活在英國的學生寫給香港筆友的一封英文信。學生對國外同齡孩子的生活比較感興趣,再加上他們對英文信形式不陌生。所以,教師應充分利用學生的興趣,通過比較不同的學校生活進行教授。
本課的任務有兩個:
1學生通過對課文的學習。掌握一些核心詞匯,例如:pen-friend ,magazine,inch ,form等。
2通過學習課文,了解英文信的結構,為writing部分做準備。
(二)閱讀目標
1知識目標
學習課文中重點詞、詞組、句型和語法。
2能力目標
通過閱讀進一步掌握英文信的結構、格式。
3情感目標
幫助學生學會與他人交流。
(三)教學方法
采用任務型教學法組織教學,通過聽說訓練、討論等具體活動,達到教學效果。
(四)重點和難點
1詞匯學習
核心詞匯
magazine pen-friend foot inch hobby own form
keen keen on physics ambition shut probably
拓展詞匯
rugby hockey top-right signature postal code postal code
chess enclose trainer idle inaudible actually geography
2句型學習
i would like to be your pen-friend.
my ambition is to be an engineer.
教學設計(teaching designs)
教學內容 教學實施建議 教學資源參考
pre-reading 八、九年級和六、七年級課本結構體系完全不同,建議老師在這個階段完成以下三個任務:
①介紹八、九年級課本結構特點,課文所涉及的語法及有關閱讀技巧
②先通過brainstorm讓學生說出自己最喜歡的運動,然后通過p2練習a檢測,并利用學生喜愛的足球明星beckham照片過渡到鼓勵學生談論對英國的了解,同時教師向學生介紹一些有關英國的學校教育背景知識,最后教師與學生分享閱讀一封筆友的來信(即課文)——與學生一起討論英文信的組成部分,為進入課文學習作好鋪墊。
[具體處理這部分內容的建議見 二十一世紀英文報網站及英文報
《牛津英語教學參考》
while-reading 這是本課的重點部分.
①聽課文錄音全文, complete ex.e1( p6 )
②講解課文:
a. 介紹英文信格式、地址寫法及newcastle upon tyne:
b.討論文章四段大意,見教參t3,注意自我介紹的描述
c.猜詞8訓練--根據上下文推測詞意
d. 重點詞匯及句式講解
e.consolidation and conclusion 指導學生完成課文后的p5 ex c2、ex d。
post-reading 同時推薦學生閱讀補充材料: