八年級上冊英語unit5知識點匯總（精選2篇）
八年級上冊英語unit5知識點匯總 篇1
unit3重點講解
1.“看起來”兩不“像”:look like, look the same
as you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.就像你看到的那樣，在某些方面我們看起來一樣，在某些方面我們看上去不同。
look like, look the same都可以表示“看起來像”之意。
（1）look like是由“不及物動詞look+介詞like”構成的動詞詞組，后面需接一個賓語。若表示“某人（物）十分相像”可用very much修飾。
lily looks like your younger sister very much. 莉莉看上去很像你妹妹。
（2）look the same是一個固定詞組，表示主語所包含的兩個或兩個以上的事物看起來一樣，主語一定是復數，其動詞look不可能出現looks形式。look the same后面不再接其他成分，也不能用very much修飾。
are you twins? you look the same. 你們是雙胞胎嗎？你們看起來一樣。
【練習】
（1）lucy looks _______her mother.
a: same b: the same c: as d: like
（2）although they are sisters, they don't _______ ________ ________（看起來一樣）.
2.all, both“都”不同
we both have black eyes...我們都有黑色的眼睛......（p33）
both 與all的用法相似。both強調兩者都，而all則強調三者或三者以上都。
both可用作形容詞、代詞和副詞，其用法如下：
詞條 區別 例句
代詞 “兩者，雙方，兩人”，與of連用 both of them are teachers.他們兩都是老師。
both of the students are here.=both the students are here.
=the students are both here. 兩個學生都在這兒。
副詞 “兩者，兩者都”，位于行為動詞之前，be動詞、助動詞、情態動詞之后。 they both went shopping last sunday. 上周日他們倆都去購物了。
the twins are both students.這對雙胞胎都是學生。
形容詞 “兩者的，雙方的” she wants both dictionaries.這兩本書她都想要。
both the answers are wrong.這兩個答案都是錯的。
連詞 “......和....都”“既......又......”，用于連接兩個并列成分；連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復數。 he speak both english and french. 他既會說英語，也會說法語。
both you and i were wrong.你和我都錯了。
【練習】
1、選詞填空（all/both）
（1）_________of the twins study in no.1 middle school.
（2）_________tom and john came over to our house for dinner.
（3）_________the students in his class went to the park last sunday.
2、那對雙胞胎都喜歡運動。
they twins ________ ________ sports.
3、 至于其他科目，我全都喜歡。
as for other subjects, i likes them ________.
3.“無論如何”however
however, we both enjoy going to parties. 不過，我們兩個都喜歡參加聚會。（p33）
however可以作副詞，含義為“但是，可是，不過”。多插在句中，有時放在句首或句尾。
however, they did not seem to have much effect. 不過，他們似乎沒有太大的作用。
he said that it was so. he was mistaken, however. 他說事情就是這樣。然而，他錯了。
【練習】
1.it's raining hard. h________, i think i should go to school on time.
2. he is very young. ___________, he knows several languages.
a: though b: however c: so d: because
4.重點短語
（1）in some ways 在某些方面，類似的短語有：in many ways在很多方面。
（2）more than 超出，常用在數詞之前，表示數量超過多少，相當于over.
（3）in common公有的，共有的
（4）the same as...和...一樣，常與be動詞連用。其反義短語為be different from，意為“和......不同”。
（5）not as/so...as... 不如......，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。 其肯定形式為as...as...，意為“與......一樣......”
【練習】
（1）這兩個小故事有很多相似之處。
these two short stories have much ________ _________.
（2）在某些方面，困難是好事。
_________ _________ _________, different is good.
（3）昨天他不如李林來得早。
he _________ come _________ _________ _________ li lin yesterday.
5. as you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
這里“as”表示正如的意思。如，as you all know, she’s a very good tescher.
注意：“way”有不同的搭配，如，
do it in this way. 按照這樣辦法，以這樣的方式。
he solved this math problem,in many ways.在很多方面。
in a way，he is right. 在某種意義上。
don’t stand in the/my way. 擋我的道。
she did her shopping on the way/on her way to the factory.
6.. i think a good friend makes me laugh . →
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
help sb. (to)do sth 幫助某人做某事
let sb.do sth 讓某人做某事
（1）don't make me _________ this or that. i'm too busy.
a. to do b. do c. doing d. did
（2）his joke made us ________.
a. laugh b. to laugh c. laughing d. laugh
（3）my father ________（做）a desk for me yesterday.
（4）the boy can _________（鋪）his bed now.
7.、不同的“興趣”interest, interesting, interested
【練習】選詞填空（interest/interesting/interested）
（1）the book is _________. most of the teachers are _________in it.
（2）the story is the _________ of the two.
（3）i don't think there is anything __________ in today's newspaper.
（4）the boy has much _________ in drawing.
（5）他們昨天參觀了許多北京的名勝。
they visited many ________ __________ __________ in beijing yesterday.
（6）3歲的時候，他開始對音樂產生了興趣。
he _________ _________ ___________ music when he was 3 years old.
8. for me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . →
like to do sth. 喜歡做某事 指的是短期的喜歡，并不是一直的
like doing sth 喜歡做某事 指的是長期的喜歡，一直都這樣
一般情況下，經常用like doing sth這個結構.....
如 today i would like to see a film:今天我想去看電影。
when i am free, i like seeing films:我有空的時候喜歡去看電影
ask to do sth 讓做某事
9. that’s not very important for me ….
固定句型it is important for sb. to do sth
it is easy/hard for sb. to do sth
10.. you must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . →
be good with sb. 對某人好；與某人相處融洽
be good with sth 意為“靈巧的；與……相處得好”。
例如：she is good with her hands. 她手很巧。
he is very good with the children. 他與這些孩子處得很好。
be good to意為“對……友好”。
例如： my friend was good to me when i was ill. 我生病時我的朋友對我關懷備至
be kind to sb對......友好
enjoy doing = like doing sth. （現在）喜歡做某事
13. he can’t stop talking . →
stop doing sth. 意為“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ”即“不做某事了
如：when the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 、
老師走了進來，學生們停止了談笑。
he stopped watching tv and began to read english.他停下來看電視，開始讀英語。
stop to do sth. 意為“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” 做下面的事”，。
如：he stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手邊的工作，給她寫信。
unit4難點講練
講一講 1
what’s the best clothes store in town?
城里最好的的服裝店是哪家？。
（1）此句中best 是good 的最高級形式，其前應加定冠詞the。
（2）in town 在城鎮，town前加不加任何冠詞或修飾成分。in the city 在城市， in the country在鄉村；在農村。city/country 前加定冠詞the。例如：
do you like living in town or in the city? 你喜歡住在城鎮還是住在城市里？
（3）clothes 本身是復數形式，后面動詞應用復數。clothing 是復合名詞，衣服的總稱，沒有復數形式，后面動詞應用單數。例如：
the clothes in that shop are expensive. 那家店的衣服貴。
all the clothing in the shop is very cheap. 這家店里的衣服很便宜。
練習：用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空。
1. what’s _______ (good) clothing store in town?
2. who is _______ (short),ann, sally _______ or mary?
3. among the three boys he works the _______ .
a. hard b.harder c.hardest d.most hard
4）michael is taller than any other student in his class.(同義句轉換）
michael is _______ _______ _______ in his class.
5.你認為誰是最佳表演者？
who do you think is _______ _______ _______ ?
講一講2
it has the most comfortable seats. 它有最舒適的座位。
you can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.
因為它們有最大的座位所以你可以坐得最舒服。
comfortable 為形容詞，意為“舒適的”，用來修飾seats。most comfortable 是它的最高級形式，在句中使用時，要在其最高級前加the.
類似的詞在本單元還有許多。例如：
beautiful－beautifully，cheap－cheaply，careful－carefully等
練習：用所給詞的正確形式填空 。
6. －there are ___________seats in town cinema.
－yes, you can sit there ____________ .(comfortable)
7. －can you buy clothes the most ?
－yes, i can buy the _______ clothes.(cheap)
8. he is a _______ man, he does everything __________ . (careful)
9. tom sings _________in his class. he can sing many________ songs .(beautiful)
10. －did your father have a __________ breakfast this morning?
－yes, he had breakfast__________. (quick)
講一講 3
it’s the closest to home. 它離家最近。
（1）close 在此句中為形容詞，意為“近的，接近的”，既可指時間，也可以指空間上的。closest 為形容詞 close的最高級形式。其反義詞為far, 近義詞為near。在表達“離……近”時用（be）close to 結構。例如：
the post office is close to the park. 郵局離公園近。
he sat close to us. 他挨著我們坐。
① close與near都意為“近的”，但close比near表達的距離更近，相當于very near，可以近至幾乎相接觸，而near意為“附近的；鄰近的。”：
my home is near our school.我家離我們學校很近。
② close還是一個動詞，意為“關；關閉”。其反義詞為open。例如：
please close the windows before leaving. 離開前請將窗戶關上。
don’t close your eyes, please. 請不要閉上眼睛。
（2）home 在這里為名詞，意為“家”，包含“愛；溫暖；舒適；安全”等意義，通常不用冠詞修飾。例如：
home is where the heart is.心在哪里，哪里就是家。
練習。11. the store is the __________my home. i often do shopping in it.
a. near b.closest c.farthest d.closes
12. －david ,where do you live?
－it’s__________ taishan.
a. close from b.closing to c.close to d.far to
13. my home is __________our school, so i have to take the bus.
a. far from b.closed to c. far to d.near.
講一講 4
it’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.
觀看別人展示他們的天賦總是很有趣。
1.it’s interesting to do sth. 意思是 “做某事有趣”， 它是it’s +adj+to do sth.句型的一種形式，it 作形式主語，to do sth.是真正的主語。例如：
6. watch 在句中是感官動詞。watch sb.do sth. 意為“觀看某人做了某事或經常觀看某人做某事”，強調“觀看動作的全過程”。例如：
i watched them play football the whole afternoon.整個下午我在看他們踢足球。
①watch sb.doing sth. 則表示“觀看某人正在做某事”強調“動作正在進行”。例如：
i’m watching them playing football. 我正在觀看他們踢足球。
②hear，see, feel, notice 等感官動詞的用法與watch一致。例如：
i saw him get on the bus. 我看見他上了公共汽車。（動作已完成）
i saw him getting on the bus. 我看見他正在上公共汽車。（動作正在進行)
練習：14. i saw my father__________ . it made me __________better.
a.smiling; to feel b.smile; feeling c.smile ; feel d.smile; to feel
15. the young woman watched her daughter_________ a yo-yo yesterday afternoon.
a.to play b.to play with c.playing with d.played
16. i often hear her__________ in the room.
a.sing b.sang c.singing d.to sing
17. it’s nice of you __________me with my math.
a.help b.helping c.to help d.helped
八年級上冊英語unit5知識點匯總 篇2
unit5 do you want to watch a game show?
1. talk show 談話節目
2. game show 游戲節目
3. soap opera 肥皂劇
4. go on 發生
5. watch a movie 看電影
6. a pair of 一雙；一對
7. try one’s best 盡某人最大努力
8. as famous as 與……一樣有名
9. have a discussion about 就……討論
10. one day 有一天
11. such as 例如
12. dress up 打扮；梳理
13. take sb.’s place 代替；替換
14. do a good job 干得好
15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的東西
16. interesting information 有趣的資料
17. one of…… 之一
18. look like 看起來像
19. around the world 全世界
20. a symbol of ……的象征
21. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
22. plan to do sth. 計劃/打算做某事
23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事
26. how about doing…? 做……怎么樣？
27. be ready to do sth. 樂于做某事
28. try one’s best to do sth. 盡力做某事動詞不定式做賓語
29. think of 認為
30. learn from 從……獲得；向……學習
31. find out 查明；弄清楚
句型：
----what do you think of talk shows? ----i don’t mind them.
i hope to be a tv reporter one day. how about you?
do you want to watch the news? yes, i do . / no, i don’t.
what can you plan to watch tonight? i plan to watch days of our past.
what do you expect to learn from sitcoms? you can learn some great jokes.
why do you like watching the news? because i hope to find out what’s going on around the world. what do you think of talk shows? i don’t mind them./ i can’t stand them!/ i love watching them!
重點詞組講解
1.plan用作動詞
plan to do sth = mean to do 計劃干。。。，打算干。。。
如，i plan to plant some vegetables in the garden
had planned to do 本來計劃干。。。
如i had planned to water the vegetables yesterday, but there was no water in the well
用作名詞make a plan to do sth
2.hope、希望。……..
（1）hope to do sth：i hope to have a beautiful wife。
（2）、hope+that 賓語從句 i hope that i will have a beautiful wife。
（3）名詞的用法：have a hope ，with、for the hope of 。。。。
（4）hope +that 同位語從句。 his hope that he will have a large house one dayis not impossible。
3.stand
stand vt.忍受；經受can't stand doing sth. 無法忍受做某事
通常用于否定句或疑問句，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。通常和情態動詞can/could not 等連用.
i can’t stand tom because he’s so rude.我受不了湯姆，因為他這么粗魯。
tom can’t stand the pain.湯姆無法忍受痛苦。
she can’t stand cold.她受不了寒冷。
he could not stand being made fun of.他無法忍受被人嘲弄。
i won’t stand your talking to me like that.我不能忍受你那樣對我講話。
★ stand up 1. 起立 2. 經久耐用
4.happen 發生
happen是不及物動詞，它的用法常見的有如下幾種情況：
1. 表示“某地(某時)發生了什么事”，常用“sth.+ happen +地點/時間”這一結構來表達，此時主語應是事情。例如：
the story happened in . 這個故事發生在XX年。
an accident happened in that street. 那條街上發生了一起事故。
2. 表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)”，要用“sth.+ happen+to sb.”這一結構來表達。例如：
a car accident happened to her this morning. 今天上午她發生了交通事故。
what happened to you? 你怎么啦？
3. 表示“某人碰巧做某事”，要用“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”這一結構來表達。例如：
i happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一個朋友。
4. happen表示“碰巧或恰巧發生某事”時，還可用“it happens / happened that...”這一結構來表達。
it happened that brian and peter were at home that day. 碰巧那天布萊恩和彼得在家了。
注：that從句中的主語是人時，此種結構可以與“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”結構互換。例如：
it happened that brian and peter were at home that day. = brian and peter happened to be at home that day.
5.expect 強調客觀上可能實現的“期望”，“期待”等。常用于： 1、expect+n./pron .盼望或期待某物e.g. he is expecting her letter.don't expect to o much of him. 2.expect+to do.sth.期望做某事e.g. she expects to go there next week. 3、 expect+sb.to do sth.盼望某人做某事。 e.g. he expects you to finish the work in time.
4、 e xpect+that clause期望/期待......e.g. i expected that he wou ld come one day.
expect [v.] 后面的常見名詞 [n.]
[baby] [result] [call] [time] [letter] [thing] [help] [visitor] [child] [answer]
expect [v.] 前面的常見副詞 [ad.] [never] [when] [how] [so] [much] [always] [also] [hardly] [now] [fully]
expect [v.] 后面的常見介詞 [prep.] [from] [with]
"he s very ill, and is not expect to last the night."
他病得厲害,估計拖不過今夜。
[注意] expect常用過去完成時表達過去未曾實現的期望；另外它后面不能接帶有名詞的復合賓語。
6.find out 找到
辨析look for，find，find out
這三個詞都有“找”的涵義，但具體用法有別：
1）look for意為“尋找”，是有目的地找，強調“尋找”這一動作。如：
—what are you looking for？你在找什么？
—i'm looking for my bike.我在找我的自行車。
2）find意為“找到”“發現”，強調“找”的結果，其賓語往往是某個丟失的東西或人。如：
—did you find li ming yesterday？你昨天找到李明了嗎？
—no，we looked for him everywhere，but didn't find him沒有。我們到處找了，但沒有找到他。
3）find out著重表示通過理解、分析、思考、詢問等“弄清楚”“查明”一件事情，其后的賓語常常是某個情況、事實。如：
please find out when the train leaves.請查一下火車什么時候離站。
7.think of 想，認為
think of意思是想，思考。think about為考慮。what do you think of my new belt? the experts think highly of the program. he's thinking about hiking into the mountains.
think of 和 think about
說「思念」或「對某人、某事的看法」，think of和think about可以通用，例如：
（1） what do you think of / about his proposal? （你對他的建議有甚么意見？）
（2） he often thinks of / about his parents （他經常想念父母）。
但是，說「考慮」，一般用think about，例如：
i will think about the plan, and see if it is feasible （我會考慮這個計劃，看看可不可行）。
說「記起」、「有意（做某事）」和「想像」，則用think of，例如：
（1） i just can't think of her name （我就是記不起她的名字）。
（2） we are thinking of selling our home （我們有意把房子出售）。
8.one of ……中的一個
1.one of +代詞賓格或名詞復數
如：one of them
one of the students
2.one of 短語做主語，謂語動詞用單數
one of them is good at math.
3.one of +the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數
one of the longest rivers
9. be ready to do sth 做好準備做某事
be/get ready for 是為什么事做準備 后面加名詞或動詞的現在分詞形式(ing形式)，如
let's get ready for the trip. let's get ready for taking the trip.
be/get ready to 是做好準備去做某事 后面加動詞原形,如
i'm ready to have a report tomorrow.我把明天的演講準備好了。
另外：be ready to do sth.有時也可以說成:get ready for 或get ready to do sth.
now get ready for sans. 現在準備了解存儲區域網（san）。
let's get ready for the trip. 我們收拾準備上路吧。
10.dress up 梳妝，打扮
盛裝打扮例：you do not need to dress up for dinner.你不必為了晚宴盛裝打扮。
裝扮例：mother loved to dress me up.媽媽喜歡裝扮我
裝飾; 修飾例：we shall dress the hall up for the national day.我們要把大廳布置一新過國慶節。
添油加醋(或添枝加葉)地講述，修飾：to dress up the facts with colourful details以生動的細節添枝加葉地講述事實
11.take one’s place 代替某人
he takes my place.
he takes the place of me
he is/works in place of me.
he takes this position in place of me.
從以上簡單例句可以看出：
take one's place和take the place of sb. 在意思上沒有區別，都表示“取代，代替”，如需表達在哪方面取代，則需要在后面加in sth.；
而in place of雖然也是表達了“取代、代替”的意思，但需要在前面加一個動詞，這個動詞就可以表達出更具體的內容，如工作、職位、名次等等。
12.come out 開花 想出（辦法）出版，（打印）出來等等
與come有關詞組
come over 過來；順便來訪 can you come over and join us?你能過來和我們作伴嗎?
come along 來；隨同 ;進展;過來will you come along with me?你愿意和我一起來嗎?
come up 走上前來；發生，出現,被提出 did you come up with any ideas?有沒有想到什麼新的意見？
come in 進來 may i come in？
come true 成真-- his dream came true
13.look like 看起來……
1.看起來與(某人或某物)相像〔相似〕look the same
he looks like a scholar.他看上去像個學者。
these houses look exactly like each other, which makes the street look very dull.
這些房屋的外觀極為相似, 使整條街道顯得十分呆板。
2.很可能出現〔引起〕(某事、做某事)
it looks like rain; let's start for home.
天像是要下雨了, 咱們回家吧!
the party looks like being a success after all.
無論怎么說這次聚會看起來是成功的。
14.try 嘗試
1，做名詞have a try 試一試 如：why not have a try ? 為什么不試一試？
2，做動詞1） try to do sth 試著做某事
如：well , we'll try to finish the homework in time. 那好。我們爭取及時完成作業。
2) try doing 試著做某事，暗示未成功 i try getting on the bus
2） try one's best to do 盡某人最大的努力 如： i will try my best to help you. 我會盡力幫你的