2020八年級(jí)上冊英語unit1-3知識(shí)點(diǎn)及語法（人教版）
unit1
1. we had great fun playing in the water. 我們在水中玩得很高興。
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很高興 = enjoy oneself
we had a lot of fun swimming in the sea.
i have great fun talking with that little girl.
練一練(1) i have a good time on the beach. ( 同義句)
i ______ ________ on the beach.
(2) we have fun ______(sing) and ______( dance).
2. i found a small boy crying in the corner. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)小男孩在角落里哭。
find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事
he sat down and watched wang wang play with a friend black cat.
感官動(dòng)詞 see, hear, feel, watch, listen to, look at, find
（1）感官動(dòng)詞+ 賓語+ 動(dòng)詞原形 強(qiáng)調(diào)看到/聽到整個(gè)動(dòng)作，或整個(gè)事件或行為的全過程
（2）感官動(dòng)詞+ 賓語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞 強(qiáng)調(diào)看到/聽到行動(dòng)或事件正在進(jìn)行
i saw him cross the street. 我看見他過了馬路。（從一邊到另一邊）
i saw him crossing the street. 我看見他正過馬路。（正在馬路中間走著）
練一練 (1) i found a dog ______ near the door.
a. was standing b. to stand c. stand d. stood
(2) she heard a little boy ______ english.
a. reading b. reads c. to read d. is reading
3. that made me feel very happy. 那使我感到很愉快。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
使役動(dòng)詞 have, let, make 后跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)
let me help you.
i’ll have him bring some water.
練一練 (1) helping others can make us ______ very happy.
a. feeling b. to feel c. feel d. felt
(2) they _____ the boy leave at once.
a. asked b. told c. kept d. made
(3) mother often ______ me ______ my homework after supper.
a. makes, doing b. lets, doing c. watched, to do d. makes, do
unit2
1. how often do you exercise ? → how often + 助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) + 主語 + do sth. ? 疑問詞how often是問頻率(多經(jīng)常), 在這里助動(dòng)詞do(does或did) 是起幫助構(gòu)成疑問的作用
once a week / three times a month / three or four times a month .
練習(xí). —______ is “l(fā)ucky 52” shown on cctv-2?
—every week.（XX年，黃岡）
a. how often b. how long c. how soon d. how many times
2. as for...意思是“至于；關(guān)于”，常用于句首作狀語，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞的-ing形式（即動(dòng)名詞）。如
as for him，i never want to see him here. 至于他，我永遠(yuǎn)不希望在這里見到。