Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 知識歸納
unit 4 he said i was hard-working 知識歸納
【單元目標】
1.單詞與短語
ever mad anymore snack
message suppose hard-working nervous
semester worst true disappointing
lucky copy hers decision
start influence peace border
danger
first of all 首先
pass on 傳遞
be supposed to 被期望或被要求... ...
do better in 在......方面做得更好
be in good health 身體健康
report card 成績單
get over 克服；恢復；原諒
open up 打開
care for 照料；照顧
have a party for sb. 為某人舉行一次聚會
be mad at sb
2.目標句型：
轉述他人話語
what did sb. say?
he said i …
she said she…
they said…
3.語法
直接引語和間接引語
【重難點分析】
直接引語和間接引語
�。ㄒ唬┲苯右鰟e人的原話，叫做直接引語；用自己話轉述別人的話，叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內，間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時，除將引語部分變成賓語從句外，還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。
1. 時態的變化：直接引語變為間接引語時，通常受轉述動詞said，asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態，即把原來的時態向過去推，也就是一般現在時變為一般過去時，現在進行時變為過去進行時等。
例如：
tom said to me,“my brother is doing his homework.”
→tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化；根據意義進行相應的變化。
例如：
she asked jack,“where have you been?”
→she asked jack where he had been.
he said,“these books are mine.”
→he said that those books were his.
�。ǘ┲苯右Z改為間接引語時，都使用陳述語序，但是因為原句的句式不同，所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。
1.陳述句的間接引語
陳述句由直接引語變間接引語，通常由that引導，可以省略。
“i want the blue one.” he told us. “我想要蘭色的�！� 他說。
→he told us that he wanted the blue one.他說他想要蘭色的。
she said to me, “you can’t settle anything now.”她對我說：“此刻你無法解決任何事情�！�
→she told me that i couldn’t settle anything then. 她對我說那時侯我無法解決任何事。
2. 疑問句的間接引語
直接引語如果是疑問句，變成間接引語后，叫做間接疑問句。間接疑問句為陳述語序，句末用句號，動詞時態等的變化與間接陳述句相同。引述動詞常用ask, wonder, want to know, inquire。間接疑問句一般有三種：