Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 知識歸納
(1).一般疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時， 由whether或if 引導(dǎo)。
如：
“has he ever worked in shanghai?”jim asked.
“他在上海工作過嗎？”吉姆問。
→jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in shanghai.
吉姆問他是否在上海工作過。
“can you tell me the way to the hospital?” the old man asked.
那個老人問：“你能告訴我去醫(yī)院的路嗎？
→the old man asked whether i could tell him the way to the hospital.
那個老人問我是否能告訴他去醫(yī)院的路。
(2). 特殊疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，仍由原來的疑問詞引導(dǎo)。
如：
“which room do you live in?” he asked. “你住哪個房間？”他問我。
→he asked me which room i lived in. 他問我住哪個房間。
“what do you think of the film?” she asked. 她問“你怎么看這部電影？”
→she asked her friend what she thought of the film. 她問她的朋友怎么看這部電影。
(3). 選擇疑問句由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時，由whether/if …or引導(dǎo)。
如：
“is it your bike or tom’s? mum asked.
媽媽問：“這是你的自行車還是湯姆的？”
→mum asked whether/if it was my bike or tom’s.
媽媽問這是我的自行車還是湯姆的。
“does your sister like blue dresses or green ones?” kate asked.
“你妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的？”凱特問。
→kate asked whether/if my sister liked blue dresses or green ones.
凱特問我的妹妹喜歡蘭色的裙子還是綠色的。
3. 祈使句的間接引語
當(dāng)祈使句變?yōu)殚g接引語時，間接祈使句的引述動詞常用tell，ask，order，beg，request，order等，而把直接祈使句變成帶to的不定式短語。
如：
jack said, “please come to my house tomorrow, mary. ”杰克說：“瑪麗，明天請到我家來�！�
→jack asked mary to go to his house the next day. 杰克請瑪麗第二天到他家去。
the teacher said to the students, ”stop talking.”老師對學(xué)生們說：“不要講話了�！�
→the teacher told the students to stop talking.老師讓學(xué)生們不要說話了。
“don’t touch anything.” he said.“不要碰任何東西�！彼f。
→he told us not to touch anything.他對我們說不要碰任何東西。
4. 動詞時態(tài)和代詞等的變動
(1). 某些代詞，限定詞，表示時間或地點的副詞和個別動詞在間接引語中的變化規(guī)則如下：
直接引語 間接引語
today that day
now then, at that moment
yesterday the day before
the day before yesterday two days before
tomorrow the next day / the following day
the day after tomorrow two days after, / in two days