Unit1 《Art》教案

have influence over/with…  對…有影響力
under the influence of  受…所影響，受…所左右
e.g. the weather in summer influences the rice crops.
e.g. he has no influence over his children.
2. belief n.相信；信念；信仰；信心   believe v.
belief-believe  life-live  proof-prove  safe-save  thief-thieve
beyond believe  難以置信
have belief in… 對…有信心
it’s one’s belief that-  某人相信
to the best of one’s belief  （某人）深信
e.g. my belief is that he will win. 我確信他會贏。
e.g. her belief in god is very firm. 她對上帝的信仰很堅定。
3. consequently  adv. 所以；因而(as a result)
consequent    adj. 作為結果的；隨之發生的；由..引起（on）
consequence   n.結果；后果；重要性
as a consequence of   作為…的結果     in consequence of    作為…的結果
be of no consequence to sb. 對…無關緊要
take/bear/suffer the consequence of one’s action  承擔行動的后果
e.g. as a/in consequence of your laziness and rudeness, i am forced to dismiss you.
  由于你的懶惰和粗野，我不得不辭退你。
e.g. it’s of no consequence to me.
e.g. you made the wrong decision, and now you must take the consequences.
e.g. severe flooding was consequent on the heavy rain. 大洪水是由大雨所致。
4. …starting from the 5th century ad. 分詞短語做方式狀語
e.g. please translate the following sentences, using the words and phrases you have learnt.
5. …the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(不定式作表語)
aim  n.目標；目的；瞄準   v.瞄準；努力    aimless  adj. 沒有目標
take aim at  瞄準
achieve one’s aim  達到某人的目標
aim to do sth.  意欲/力求做某事
aim (sth.) at sb./sth.  （用某物）瞄準某人/某物
be aimed at  目標是；目的是
e.g. what’s your aim in life?  你人生的目標是什么？
e.g. he aimed the gun at a bird.  他用槍瞄準鳥。
6. …by the 13th century
by  prep. 在…之前，不遲于…
（“by+過去時間”常與過去完成時連用；“by+將來時間”常與將來完成時連用）
e.g. i had learnt eight thousand words by the end of last month.
e.g. by the time this letter reaches you i will have left the country.
7. value  n.價值；（pl.）價值觀   v.給…估價
be of great(some, little, no) value to…   對…有很大（一些，幾乎沒有，沒有）價值
put great value on sth.  認為某事十分有益
go up/rise/increase in value  升值
go down/fall/drop in value  貶值
cultural/social/moral values  文化/社會/道德觀念