Module 3 Foreign Food
the thief came again, as was expected. 小偷又一次來了,這是預(yù)料之中的。(語義一致)
the elephant is like a snake, which is not right. 大象像一條蛇,這是不對的。(語義不一致)
④as用常用在as often happens, as was pointed out, as was said above, as i remember, as i understand等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如:
jack has won the first prize, as often happens. 像往常一樣,杰克獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。
2.關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇
在非限定性定語從句中,關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇方法和限制性定語從句一樣:引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語或賓語時(shí),用關(guān)系代詞;作狀語時(shí)用關(guān)系副詞。如:
i want to buy the house, which has a garden. 我想買那個(gè)房子,那個(gè)房子有一個(gè)花園。(作主語)
the place, which i visited before, has changed greatly.
這地方我以前來過,現(xiàn)在變化很大。(作賓語)
the story in the book takes place in canada, where doctor bethune was born.
書中故事發(fā)生在加拿大,白求恩大夫就是在那里出生的。(作狀語)
3.關(guān)系副詞和人稱代詞、指示代詞的選擇
選關(guān)系代詞還是人稱代詞,關(guān)鍵是分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)。如是非限制性定語從句(兩句中間以逗號隔開,且無連詞),用關(guān)系代詞;如是并列句(全句中有連詞、兩句中間為句號或分號),用人稱代詞或指示代詞。請?jiān)囂睿?br>① he has three sons, none of ____ is a doctor.
② he has three sons, ____ are doctors.
③ he has three sons, but none of ____ is a doctor.
④ he has three sons;____ are doctors.
a. whom b. them c. they d. who
題解:①、②兩題中間為逗號且無連詞,說明后句為非限制性定語從句③、④題為并列句。答案:adbc .
step 2: 定語從句對比練習(xí)
1. ① this is one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
② this is the very one of the most interesting films _____ shown last week.
a. which was b. that was c. which were d. that were
2. ① he has two sons, _____ are college students.
② he has two sons, and _____ are college students.
a. both of which b. both of whom c. both of them d. both of it
3. ① he still lives in the room _____ window faces to the east.
② he still lives in the room, the window _____ faces to the east.
③ he still lives in the room _____ is in the north of the city.
④ he still lives in the room _____ there is a beautiful table.
a. which b. whose c. where d. of which