Book Ⅴ Module 3 Adventure in Literature and the Cinema（Period 4）
高二年級第一學(xué)期英語學(xué)科教學(xué)案book ⅴ module 3 adventure in literature and the cinema（period 4）teaching aim: verb forms非謂語動詞包括分詞、不定式和動名詞，可以擔(dān)當(dāng)謂語之外的多種語法功能，表達(dá)多種語義關(guān)系，是英語中使用的頻率很高、綜合性很強的一個語言項目。眾所周知，一個句子中不能有兩個或兩個以上的謂語動詞，除非動詞為并列的謂語形式或多個謂語動詞分別出現(xiàn)在主從復(fù)合句或并列句中。根據(jù)這個語法規(guī)則，我們可以確定所選動詞該用謂語形式還是非謂語形式。1. 非謂語動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)與特點
非謂語
動詞
結(jié)構(gòu)
語法功能
邏輯主語
特點
主動語態(tài)
被動語態(tài)不定式to doto be done相當(dāng)于adj. adv.和n.可作主、賓、表、定、賓補及狀語句子主語或謂語動詞的賓語一般表示動作的將來或同時發(fā)生to have doneto have been doneto be doing
-ing形式doingbeing done相當(dāng)于adj. n. adv.可作主、賓定、表、賓補及狀語與句子主語一致表示動作的進(jìn)行或主動having donehaving been done
-ed形式done相當(dāng)于adj.和 adv.可作定、表、賓補及狀語與句子主語一致表示動作的完成或被動直擊高考1. —it’s a long time since i saw my sister. —_______________ her this weekend? [ 全國卷i]a. why not visit b. why not to visit c. why not visiting d. why don’t visit2. —the last one __________________ pays the meal. —agreed! [ 全國卷i]a. arrived b. arrives c. to arrive d. arriving 3. i smell something __________ in the kitchen. can i call you back in a minute? [ 全國卷i]a. burning b. burnt c. being burnt d. to be burnt4. at the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom. [07 全ii] a. opened and closed b. to be opened and closed c. being opened and closed d. to open and close5. after a knock at the door, the child heard his mother’s voice ______ him. [ 上海卷]a. calling b. called c. being called d. to call