The British Isles(Reference for Teaching)
你認識他多久了?
(2)know o{/about sb./sth.意思是“(間接地)獲知,聽說……了解”。
c.g. i know of/about him,but i don't know him。
我聽說過他,但不認識他。
i knew about/of that last week.
我上星期聽說過那件事。
(3) be known as…意思是“作為……而出名”.as所接的賓語是主語的同位成分5be known for…意為是“因……而出名” be known to……。意思是“為……熟知”,to的賓語往往是人。它們的用法分別與be famous as/for/to…相似。
e.g.she is known as a successful singer.
她以成功的歌唱家而出名。
shanxi province is known for its coal.
山西以煤而出名。
she is known to an of us.
我們都熟悉她。
ⅳ.能力訓練
1.將兩個句子合成一個句子(用名詞性從句)
(1)the message is that he will come tomorrow.
i know the message.
答案:i know the message that he will come tomorrow.
(2)the news is that the president will come to china in a few days.
the news is known to all of us.
答案:the news that the president will come to china in a few days is known to an of us.
(3)i have got an idea。
the idea is that we should start early.
答案:i have got an idea that we should start early。
(4)7he doubt is whether he will come to our help.
i still have the doubt.
答案:i still have the doubt whether he will come to our help.
(5)i know the fact.
the fact is that he has gone to beijing。
答案:i know the fact that he has gone to beijing.
2.單句改錯
(1)where will they go is to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting.
答案:“will they”應改為“they will”。因為這是個主語從句,應用陳述句語序。
(2)if they have reached shanghai is not known yet.
答案:“if”改為“whether”。在賓語從句中,if和whether常可互換,但在主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句中,只能用whether。
(3)7he news they had won the game surprised us.
答案:在they前加“that”。that引導賓語從句時常可省略,但引導主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句時,不能省略。本句中that引導同位語從句。