高二英語Making a difference教案1
高二英語unit14 making a difference知識點總復習教案
section i 課前準備、聽力、口語
1. martin luther king. jr formed an organization for american black leaders to work together in 1957. 馬丁.路德.金在1957年組成了一個為黑人領袖們共同工作的組織。(p.25 martin luther king, jr 第五點) ★ form vt.
(1) vt. 組織，組成 he formed a class for beginners. 他成立了一個初學班。
(2) vt. 形成(人格、精神)；養成習慣 group activities help to form a child’s character. 團體活動對小孩的性格形成有幫助。
(3) vt. & vi. 想出(計劃、意見等)，(希望，想法等的)產生i can't form an opinion about it. 這件事我想不出什么意見。an idea formed in his mind. 他心中產生了某種想法。
(4) vt. 使……排隊(成……) the captain formed soldiers into a line. 那位上尉讓士兵排成一列。
(5) n. [u, c] 形狀，外形the cookies were all in the form of stars. 那些餅干的形狀都像星星。
(6)[c]形態，種類different countries have different forms of government. 不同的國家有不同的政治形態。
(7)[c]格式，表格紙 fill in the form 填寫表格
辨析：form，figure與shape
form 應用最廣，意義最不受限制，可指外在的形狀或內在的形式等。the form of a square 正方形; literary form 文學形式figure 線條決定的形狀、圖案；可指人的身材。draw a figure of a circle 畫個圓形; a slim figure 修長的身材shape 指外部的線條，但有較強的“團、塊”概念。the shape of a bottle 瓶子的形狀; work the clay into the shape of a woman 將陶土塑成一個女人的形狀
聯想：(后綴) former adj. 從前的，早先的the former 前者 (與the latter相對) formative adj. 構成的，形成的
from prep. 自，從
拓展：in form / on form 情況良好; out of form / off form情況不好
2. nelson mandela was put in prison from 1962 till 1989. nelson mandela 從1962年到1989年被投入監獄。(p.25 nelson mandela 第六點)
★ prison: put/throw/send sb. in (into) prison 將……送進監獄，注意：prison前不加冠詞，表示較為抽象的概念。其被動形式為be put in (into) prison (被關進監獄). be sent to prison (被送進監獄); be thrown into prison (被投進監獄)。如：law-breakers are put in/into prison. 犯法的人都要坐牢。the thief was sent to prison for a year. 那個小偷被送去坐了一年牢。he was put in prison/thrown into prison/sent to prison/taken to prison for political reasons. 由于政治原因，他被關進了監獄。whoever refused to bow was thrown into prison. 任何拒絕鞠躬的人都被關進了監獄。
拓展：go to prison 入獄; be out of prison 出獄; be in prison 在獄中; escape from prison 越獄; come out of prison 出獄; break prison 越獄
3. in 1850 a law was made to forbid people to help run- away slave. 1850年通過一項法律阻止人們幫助逃跑的奴隸。(p.26 harriet tubman 第三點)