Unit 2 King Lear

a. don’t make    b. not make    c. not making    d. not to make
解析：這是ask sb. (not) to do 結構。故選d。
2）as a daughter required是比較方式狀語從句，是“像女兒要求的那樣”意思。
譯文：第三個女兒選擇了不用溜須拍馬奉承她的父親，而是告訴他，她像做女兒所要求的那樣盡女兒的職責愛戴他。
真題：i feel that one of my main duties _____ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners. (廣東)
a. for    b. by    c. as    d. with
解析：as在此句中是介詞，意思是：“作為……”，其余三個介詞都沒有此意。故選c。
9. the king then went backwards and forwards between his two daughters until he had no soldiers at all.　
剖析：連詞until的意思：“直到……”，引導時間狀語從句。當主句謂語動詞是瞬間動詞時，要用not…until結構。比如：we won’t start until bob comes.我們要到鮑勃來的時候才開始。my daughter hadn’t gone to bed until i came back.我的女兒一直到我回來后才去睡覺。until也可以當介詞用。比如： i’ll stay here until friday.我要在這里呆到星期五。
譯文：然后，國王在兩個女兒之間來來往往、不停地被踢來踢去，一直到喪失了所有的衛士。
真題：
1.—was his father strict with him when he was at school? (春招)
—yes. he had never praised him _____ he became one of the top students in his grade.
a. after    b. unless    c. until    d. when
解析：not…until…是“直到……時候才……”的意思。但是當主句謂語動詞是延續性動詞時，主句用肯定結構。請參見下列2、3兩小題。該題答案是c
2.a good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity _____ he reaches the end of the story. (上海)
a. when    b. unless    c. after    d. until
解析：答案是d
3.we were told that we should follow the main road _____ we reach the central railway station. (遼寧)
a. whenever    b. until    c. while    d. wherever
解析：答案是b
四、語法知識歸納梳理—狀語
英語里做狀語的主要是副詞、詞組、非限定性動詞短語和狀語從句。有時間狀語、地點狀語、原因狀語、條件狀語、目的狀語、讓步狀語、方式狀語、比較狀語、結果狀語、伴隨狀語等。現分述如下：
1、單個副詞做狀語
the burden of government sits heavily on my shoulders.治理國家的擔子沉重地落在我肩上。
the soldier was wounded seriously.那為士兵傷得非常嚴重。
真題：
1.it’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language. (全國)
a. extremely    b. naturally    c. basically    d. especially