Unit 2 Healthy eating(Period 2 Learning about language: Important language points)
seeing no body at home, she decided to eat outside.
她看到家里沒(méi)人, 決定出去吃。（表原因）
the child fell, striking his head against the ground.
孩子跌倒了, 頭撞在地板上。（表結(jié)果）
【拓展】frustrating令人沮喪的
it’s frustrating to have to wait so long.
等待這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間真讓人心煩。
4. by now his restaurant ought to be full of people.
到了這個(gè)時(shí)候, 他的餐館本該賓客盈門(mén)的。
ought to=should
1)to show a moral duty （表示一種道義上的責(zé)任）應(yīng)該; 應(yīng)當(dāng)
she ought to look after her child better.
她應(yīng)該把孩子照顧得更好。
you ought to study hard to get a high mark.
你應(yīng)該刻苦學(xué)習(xí), 以取得好的成績(jī)。
2)ought to have done 表示本應(yīng)該……, 而卻沒(méi)有……
you ought to have come yesterday.
你本應(yīng)該昨天來(lái)的。
you ought not to have stayed with her.
你本來(lái)不應(yīng)該和她在一起的。
be full of=be filled with充滿(mǎn)
he was full of curiosity.
他的心里充滿(mǎn)了好奇。
the house on fire was full of heavy smoke and shouting.
著火的房子里充滿(mǎn)了濃煙和喊叫聲。
5. he thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil.
他想起了他用滾燙的精制油烹制的羊肉（串）、牛排和熏咸肉。
cooked in the hottest, finest oil是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ), 作后置定語(yǔ), 表被動(dòng), 相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which were cooked in the hottest, finest oil。例如:
the flowers picked by him are very beautiful.
他摘的鮮花非常漂亮。
6. nothing could be better.
再?zèng)]有比這些更好（吃）的了。
這句話(huà)相當(dāng)于“all his food could be the best. ”。比較級(jí)的否定形式, 實(shí)際上表示的是最高級(jí)的含義。例如:
i have never seen a better film.
我從沒(méi)看過(guò)更好的電影。
nobody loved money better than he did.
沒(méi)有人比他更愛(ài)財(cái)。
i think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.
我想沒(méi)有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
7. suddenly he saw his friend li chang hurrying by.
突然, 他看到自己的朋友李昌匆匆走過(guò)。
see, hear, notice, watch, feel等動(dòng)詞后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)可以是不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式, 也可以是現(xiàn)在分詞, 但兩者的含義不完全相同, 前者著重?cái)⑹鍪聦?shí)的經(jīng)過(guò), 后者著重強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然察覺(jué)到的一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。例如:
i saw him put everything in his bag and go out.
我看見(jiàn)他把所有的東西都裝進(jìn)了口袋, 走了出去。
i saw him putting something in his bag.
我看見(jiàn)他正向口袋里裝東西。
complete the sentences with the right forms of the verbs given.
1)i watched her ______________(step)off the sidewalk, ______________(cross)the road, and ______________(disappear)into the post office.
我看著她走下人行道, 穿過(guò)馬路, 進(jìn)了郵局。
2)when i glanced out of the window i saw daisy ______________(cross)the road.
我目光轉(zhuǎn)向窗外, 瞥見(jiàn)戴西正在過(guò)馬路。
suggested answers: 1)step; cross; disappear 2)crossing
8. something terrible must have happened if li chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.