2017屆高三英語語法知識分詞復習教案
=as he had finished his homework, he went out.
典型例題
___ a reply, he decided to write again.
a. not receiving b. receiving not c. not having received d. having not received
答案c. 本題考查分詞的時態與分詞的否定式。根據題意判斷，分詞的動作（接信）發生在謂語動詞的動作（決心再寫信）之前，因此用分詞的完成式。分詞的否定式的構成為not +分詞，故選c。該句可理解為：because he had not received a reply, he decided to write again.
9.8 分詞的語態
1）通常，現在分詞表示主動，過去分詞表示被動。例如：
he is the man giving you the money. （= who gave you…）他就是給你錢的那個人。
he is the man stopped by the car. （= who was stopped by…）他就是那個被車攔住的人。
2）不及物動詞的過去分詞表示動作已經發生，如gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等。
例如： a well-read person. 一個讀過許多書的人
a much-traveled may 一個去過許多地方的人
a burnt-out match 燒完了的火柴