完形填空專題10法
a. controlled b. comforted c. reminded d. raised
七、結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比法
在做完形填空題時(shí)，有時(shí)會(huì)遇到兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)十分相似的句子，此時(shí)同學(xué)們應(yīng)認(rèn)真比較其結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)，或根據(jù)其相似性推斷空格處所填之詞，或根據(jù)文章的上下文語(yǔ)境判斷兩個(gè)(或幾個(gè))相似結(jié)構(gòu)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。如：
● i realized strength and courage aren’t always measured in medals and victories, but in the struggles we overcome(戰(zhàn)勝). the strongest people are not always the people who win, ______ the people who don’t give up when they lose. (天津卷)
a. or b. nor c. and d. but
● the correct water supply forecast is based more on the water from the ______ than from the below. (遼寧卷)
a. clouds b. sky c. air d. above
八、重復(fù)暗示法
有的空格根據(jù)所在句的句意或附近上下文的語(yǔ)境我們無(wú)法作出正確的選擇，要想作出正確判斷，同學(xué)們應(yīng)特別注意空格前后所出現(xiàn)的相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)，尤其注意找出其中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的暗示性詞語(yǔ)。如：
● four students from burlington college of higher education are in the bell tower of the ______ have made up their minds to ring the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest (抗議) against heavy trucks which run day and night through the narrow high street. (全國(guó)卷)
a. college b. village c. town d. church
● but then again, would there be a chair in room 316? or would it be a(n) ______ room?
a. small b. empty c. new d. neat
九、語(yǔ)法分析法
盡管近幾年的高考英語(yǔ)完形填空主要考查考生對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解，很少考查純語(yǔ)法知識(shí)，但是借助一定的語(yǔ)法分析來(lái)幫助理解句子、推測(cè)語(yǔ)境、判斷搭配等，這卻是必不可少的。所以，考生在遇到復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)充分利用所學(xué)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)進(jìn)行分析，以幫助理解。如：
● she lives in the same ______ she lived 27 years ago—although in a more comfortable home. (四川卷)
a. life b. city c. house d. way
十、先易后難法
考生在做題時(shí)，應(yīng)嘗試使用先易后難的方法。順著文章思路，根據(jù)自己對(duì)文章的理解，一邊讀一邊把容易做的、有把握的先做好，對(duì)于一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的難題，可以暫時(shí)跳過(guò)去或初擬一個(gè)答案，說(shuō)不定后面會(huì)有對(duì)這道題的提示。把容易的做好后，文章空格也隨之減少，整篇文章的意思也就會(huì)變得更清晰，這時(shí)難題也許就會(huì)變?yōu)橐最}了。
總之，完形填空解題時(shí)要注意運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)募记桑朔痹晷睦恚囍鴱纳舷挛慕嵌取⑽幕尘敖嵌取⑸畛ＷR(shí)角度、慣用法和固定搭配及語(yǔ)法和詞義角度等多角度來(lái)進(jìn)行分析，也就是把多種方法結(jié)合起來(lái)。 更重要的是完形填空題要想取得高分，必須經(jīng)過(guò)大量的練習(xí)，在實(shí)戰(zhàn)中運(yùn)用解題思路和方法，加強(qiáng)閱讀，培養(yǎng)語(yǔ)感，積累詞匯，打下扎實(shí)的基本功