2017屆高考英語單項選擇填空八大陷阱
單項選擇填空八大陷阱透析與演練
八種常見陷阱
1. 思維定勢型
2. 規則硬套型
3. 母語干擾型
4. 插入隔離型
5. 借用倒裝型
6. 結構誤配型
7. 詞義誤解型
8. 詞性誤用型
1. 思維定勢
思維定勢是指人們在長期的思維過程中所形成的一種固定的思維模式。如果運用得當，會使我們很快得出正確的結論；但若運用不當，它便會誤導考生掉入命題人所預設的陷阱，得出錯誤的結論。
1).in order not to be disturbed, i spent three hours ______ in my study.
a. locking b. locked c. to lock d. to be locked
2).it was 10 o’clock ______ the front doorbell rang.
a. where b. when c. that d. which
2 規則硬套型
就是指不從語言實際出發，不考慮特定的語言環境，而是機械地套用語法規則，生搬硬套語法的條條框框，從而錯誤地作出選擇。
1) he made up his mind to devote his life _____ pollution ______ happily.
a. to prevent, to live b. to prevent, from living
c. to preventing, to live d. to preventing, living
2)the “two cities” referred _____ london and paris.
a. is to b. to be c. to are d. to going to be
3. 母語干擾型
學外語最忌母語干擾，但由于母語在大腦中根深蒂固，所以常常會對外語學習者大腦中尚不牢固的外語知識產生負面影響。命題者也往往利用這一點，制造陷阱。
1） i’ll come to see you if______.
a. you’re convenient b. it is convenient for you
c. you feel convenient d. it is convenient with you
2) if a northerner lives in south, he will probably feel that ______.
a. he doesn’t agree to the climate there. b. the climate doesn’t agree with him.
c. he can’t agree with the climate there d. the climate doesn’t agree to him.
4. 插入隔離型
有時一個本來很簡單的句子，在其中置入一個插入成分，或將某些成分從正常位置調入一個在同學們看來屬“非正常”的位置，則很有可能給同學們的理解帶來困難。
1) i am looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ me.
a. having seen b. seeing c. see d. be seen
2) i think_____, though i could be mistaken, he liked me.
a. who b. which c. that d. what
5. 借用倒裝型
英語句子的一般語序為“主語部分＋謂語部分”，如果把謂語或謂語的一部分放到主語前面，我們稱之為倒裝。命題者就利用這種“不正常”的句式跟你“繞彎子”。解決類似的題目，關鍵是要熟悉倒裝規則，學會識別倒裝句。