2018屆高考英語定語從句用法歸納
eg:the house,that we bought last year,is very beautiful.(x)
六、 定語從句中引導詞如何使用?
使用原則:判斷定語從句中的引導詞使用關系代詞還是關系副詞,主要看定語從句中缺少什么成分,如果定語從句中缺少主語或賓語,則使用關系代詞,如果定語從句中缺少狀語(時間、地點、原因),則使用關系副詞。
eg:1、i will never forget the days when we stayed together.
2、i will never forget the days that\which we spent together.
分析:在1中,定語從句中不缺少主語或賓語,明顯缺少時間狀語,故使用了引導詞為關系副詞when.,在2中,定語從句中缺少spent的賓語the days,而且同時又指物,故使用引導詞為關系代詞that/which.。
eg:3、can you think of a situation where this word can be used?
4、can you think of a situation which is similar to this one?
分析:在3中,定語從句中不缺少主語或賓語,明顯缺少地點狀語,故使用了引導詞為關系副詞where,在4中,定語從句中缺少主語,而且同時又指物,故使用引導詞為關系代詞that/which.。
七、 在定語從句中只使用which的情況歸結:
1、 在非限制性定語從句中且指物時,
eg:the house,which we bought last year,is very beautiful
2、 在介詞后且指物時。
eg this is the village in which i was born.
3、 先行詞本身為that時,
eg:the clock is that which tells the time.
八、 在定語從句中只使用that的情況歸結:
1、 先行詞為序數詞(含last)或數詞或最高級時或者被這些詞修飾時。
eg:the first thing that we should do is to work out a plan,
look at these flowers,you can see the two that you gave me.
2、 先行詞為all 、everything、 nothing、 much、 little、 anything、 none 、few、 the one 、only 、any、 no、 one of 等或者被這些詞修飾時,
eg:the good man was trying to teach us all that he hnew in this lesson.
3、 先行詞既有人又有物時,
eg;they talked for about half an hour of things and persons that they rememberedin school.
4、 先行詞分別被the very ,the only 等修飾時,
eg:he was the very person that i was looking for all these days.
5、 在含有疑問代詞which或who的疑問句中,
eg:who is tha man that you are talking about?
九、 as 和which引導非限制性定語從句時的區別歸納總結:
主要遵循以下原則;
1、 as引導的非限制性定語從句可放在句首、句中、句尾,而which只能放在句中、句尾。即which在引導非限制性定語從句時不能放在句首。
2、 as引導的非限制性定語從句時常用來指代主句的全部內容,而which指代主句的全部內容或部分內容。
3、 as引導的非限制性定語從句時常譯為”正如”“正像,而 which則常譯為“這”。
4、 若主句、從句的句意不一致或者從句對主句內容起反對、排斥、否定等作用時,常用which,而句意一致時,則用as.
eg as is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.