Unit4 Making the news
5） the factories that ________thousands of workers criticized the method _________by the country’s government.(employ)
keys: 1) concentration 2) approve; approval 3) professional 4) guilt; guilty 5) employ; employed
iv 重點詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）
1. concentrate vt.集中；聚集
[典例]
1）authority was concentrated in the president. 政權集于總統一身
2）we concentrated on the task before us. 我們專注于眼前的任務
[重要用法]
concentration n. 集中， 專心
with deep concentration專心
concentrate one's attention on [upon] 把注意力集中在
[練習]漢譯英
1) 如果你全神貫注，就能解決這個問題。
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2) 面對巨大的災難，整個社會致力于解救廢墟中的人們。
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key: 1)you’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it. 2) facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.
2. course n.過程；進程；課程；一道菜
[典例]
a course of medical treatments. 醫學治療的一個療程
a short -term course短期班
a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐
[練習] 漢譯英
---在上課期間必須關閉手機嗎？
---當然。
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keys:---shall we shut the mobile phone in the course of lecture?
---of course.
3. trade 1) vi.交易, 買賣, 經商, 對換, 購物vt.用...進行交換 2) n.行業；貿易；商業
[典例]
1）he is engaged in trade.他經商。
2）this is the trick of the trade. 這是經商的訣竅。
3）england trades with nearly all the countries in the world.英國幾乎與世界上所有的國家進行貿易往來。
[重要用法]
trade in…做...生意, 經營
trade sth. for sth.以...換取...;
trade sth. with sb. 同某人交換某物
[練習]漢譯英
1）如果你不喜歡你的書, 我和你對換。
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2）你愿意將這本雜志換你的襪子嗎？
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keys1）if you don't like your book, i'll trade with you. 2）would you like to trade the magazine for your socks?
4. defend vt.防護,護衛; 以行動, 語言或文字替...辯護或答辯
[典例]
1） defend the motherland保衛祖國
2） the accused man had a lawyer to defend him. 被告有一律師為他辯護。
[重要用法]
defend against保衛; 抵抗
defend from保護, 保衛(使不受傷害)
[練習] 漢譯英
1） 警察的職責是保護民眾不受傷害。
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