2018高考英語一輪復習Unit 14
XX高考英語一輪教學案大綱版
unit 14
理解:要點詮釋
單詞
1.purpose
講：n. 目的（可數名詞）；用途；效果（不可數名詞）
例：i didn’t meet him for the mere purpose of talking.
我并不是僅為了談話才見他。
he went to town on purpose to sell one of his paintings.
他為了賣自己的一幅畫而特意進城。
his explanation was not to the purpose.
他的解釋不得要領。
鏈接•提示
(1)for practical purposes實際上
(2)on purpose故意；有意地(其反義詞組為by chance或by accident“偶然”)
(3)answer/serve one’s purpose符合需要
(4)carry out a purpose實現目標
練：i’m sorry to have hurt you,but i didn’t do it ________.
a.on purpose b.in common
c.on occasion d.on the purpose
提示:on purpose意為“故意地”;in common意為“共同，相似”;on occasion意為“偶爾地”。從句意看應用on purpose。
答案:a
2.respect
講：n.&v.尊敬；尊重；考慮；重視
講：作名詞時常為不可數名詞，復數respects的意思為“問候，問好”，相當于regards,wishes。
例：children should show respect for their teachers.
孩子應該尊敬老師。
my mother sends her respects to you.
我母親向你問好。
if you don’t respect yourself,how can you expect others to respect you?
如果你不尊重自己，怎么期望別人尊重你？
鏈接•提示
respect構成的短語
(1)pay respect to 考慮；尊重
(2)with respect to關于
(3)without respect to 不管；不考慮
(4)in respect of涉及；關于；在……方面
(5)as respects就……而言;關于
練：mr.zhang,_______ for his bravery,gains everyone’s ______.
a.honour;respect b.honour;respected
c.honored;respected d.honored;respect
提示:be honored for 因……而受表彰，此處考查過去分詞短語作定語。respect此處是名詞。
答案:d
3.gift
講：n.禮物（同義詞present）;捐贈；天才;天賦
例：he made a gift of $10 000 to his old high school.