2019高考英語一輪復習Unit 4
XX高考英語一輪教學案大綱版
unit 4
要點詮釋
單詞
1.appoint vt.挑選某人做某工作，委任；約定
講：結構:appoint sb.任命某人
appoint sb.as/to be...任命某人擔任
appoint sb.to do sth.指定某人做某事
例:the president appointed a new director.
總經理任命了一位新主任。
we appointed him(as.to be)chairman.
我們選他擔任主席。
the teacher appointed me to call the roll.
老師指派我點名。
the time appointed for the meeting was 10:30.
規(guī)定的開會時間是10點30分。
鏈接•提示
appointed adj. 指定的，約定的 at the appointed time在約定的時間；
appointment n. 約定，約會 make an appointment with sb.to do sth. 和某人約定做某事;
disappoint vt.使……失望;
disappointment n.失望
to ones disappointment令某人失望的事
練：an american may feel angry when he has made a(an)________with someone and then finds a lot of other things happening at the same time.
a.decision b.conclusion c.appointment d.date
提示:本句話的意思為“美國人在和別人已經約定好的時候又發(fā)現(xiàn)同時還有其他事情會很生氣”，根據(jù)短語搭配和語境得出答案。
答案:c
2.nowhere adv. 無處(相當于not anywhere)
例:—where are you going at the weekend?
周末你打算去哪兒？
—nowhere special.
無處可去。
he was getting nowhere with his homework until his sister helped him.
他在姐姐的幫助之下作業(yè)才有些進步。
$20 goes nowhere when you are feeding a family these days.
如今要養(yǎng)家的話，二十美元到不了哪兒去。
the children were nowhere to be seen.
孩子們都沒有影了。
he that seeks gains.有所求則有所獲。
鏈接•提示
當位于句首時，要使用主謂語倒裝的形式否定副詞還有not,never,little,seldom,hardly等。
練：(遼寧模擬)maybe you have been to many countries,but nowhere else_______ such a beautiful palace.
a.can you find b.you could find
c.you can find d.could you find
提示:本題考查倒裝的句型結構。從時間分析，此處應該表示現(xiàn)在的情況。因為nowhere為否定副詞，位于句首時應該使用主謂倒裝結構。
答案:a
3.promote v.提升；晉級；促進；助長
講：在表示“提升；晉級”時，常用于被動語態(tài)。
例:she worked hard and was soon promoted.
她工作努力，很快便獲得提升。
his assistant was promoted over his head.
他的助手獲得了提升，職位超過了他。
the football team was promoted to the first division.
該足球隊已晉級為甲級隊。
the organization works to promote friendship between nations.