2019高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit 4
該組織旨在促進(jìn)各國(guó)之間的友誼。
the company is trying to promote a new product.
這家公司在盡力促銷一樣新產(chǎn)品。
鏈接•提示
以下動(dòng)詞或短語(yǔ)也表示“提升”。raise vt.;bring up vt.;go up vi.。在使用時(shí)，一定要分清詞性，命題常從語(yǔ)態(tài)入手。
練：the instructor was ________to professor.
a.raising b.promoting c.promoted d.risen
提示:此處表示“由講師提升為教授”，故使用promote的被動(dòng)形式。
答案:c
4.reward n.& v.報(bào)答；報(bào)償；報(bào)酬；酬金；給某人以報(bào)酬、獎(jiǎng)賞
講：用于reward sb.for(doing)sth.結(jié)構(gòu)。
例:he worked hard without any hope of reward.
他辛勤工作絲毫不期待報(bào)酬。
he was given a medal as a reward for his service.
他因?yàn)橛泄Χ@頒一枚獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?br>is that how you reward me for my help?
那就是你為了我的幫忙而給我的報(bào)酬嗎？
rather than being punished,he should be rewarded.
他應(yīng)受獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)而不是受懲罰。
the nobel peace prize for was rewarded to shirin ebadi,because she made a special contribution to fighting for the basic human rights.
shirin ebadi女士由于為爭(zhēng)取基本人權(quán)作出的努力而被授予XX年度諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。
鏈接•提示
比較:award v. 頒發(fā)；授予；賞給。用法為:award sth. to sb./award sb. sth.。n.獎(jiǎng)金
練：—so why do we_________ the people who do them so poorly?
—there can be only one answer－because they are women,and the work is so hard.
a.punish b.blame c.reward d.claim
提示:本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。從后面一句話所提供的語(yǔ)境分析，此處用動(dòng)詞reward，表示“獎(jiǎng)賞”。
答案:c
短語(yǔ)
1.pass away 去世(委婉語(yǔ))
例:his mother passed away last year.
他母親去年去世了。
he passed away peacefully this morning.
今天上午他安詳?shù)剡^世了。
鏈接•拓展
(1)英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)一樣，表達(dá)死亡根據(jù)不同的情況有不同的用詞。普通用詞為die，pass away為委婉的說法。murder為“暗殺”，kill為“殺死”，hang為“絞死”。
(2)pass down 把……傳給后代;pass on 將某物傳交給某人，繼續(xù)前進(jìn);pass by從旁邊經(jīng)過;pass off消失;pass through穿過
練：the custom has been_______from generation to generation.
a.passed away b.passed down
c.passed by d.passed off
提示:根據(jù)句子意思分析，此處用pass down，表示“該風(fēng)俗一代代地傳下去”。其他短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境不相吻合。
答案:b
2.name...after... 給……取名；以……來命名……