高考英語單元知識點復習Unit 11-Unit 12
答案:d2.smooth講：adj.＆v. 平整的；平坦的；平滑的；光滑的；平穩的；順利的;使平坦；使平滑；使光滑;smoothly adv.常見短語有:smooth the path/way鋪平道路；smooth away/out削除(問題)；克服(困難)。例:the water was as smooth as glass.水平如鏡。things went smooth.事情進展順利。they are introducing new measures to ensure the smooth running of the business.他們正采取新措施，以確保公司平穩運轉。she was smoothing out the creases in her skirt.她正設法弄平裙子上的皺褶。he took the letter and smoothed it flat on the table.他接過信，在桌上展平。these negotiations are intended to smooth the path to a peace treaty.這些談判目的在于為簽訂和平條約鋪平道路。any differences between the groups were soon smoothed away.幾個組之間的分歧很快就消除了。鏈接·提示 smooth away表示“克服”時，其同義詞為get rid of。練:(上海春季模擬) finnish president said finland-china relations had progressed______ with fruitful co-operation in new and high-tech fields.a.peacefully b.highly c.quietly d.smoothly提示:本題考查副詞辨析。此處用smoothly修飾progress，表示“發展順利”。其他副詞和語境不相符合。答案:d3.shame講： n.羞愧；羞恥；慚愧(不可數)；可恥的事物或人(可數)v. cause to feel shame使蒙羞ashamed adj.害羞的；羞恥的；羞愧的be ashamed of oneself為自己感到害羞；feel ashamed for sb.為某人感到羞愧；be ashamed to do/be ashamed that...對(做某事)感到羞恥。例:he felt shame at having told a lie.因說謊他感到羞愧。to my shame,i failed.使我羞愧的是，我失敗了。he is a shame to his family.他是他家的敗類。what a shame that you have to leave so early.你必須這么早離開真遺憾。he was shamed by how much more work the others had done.別人做得多得多，他感到很難為情。you should be ashamed of yourself/of what you have done.你應(對自己所做的事)感到羞愧。i am ashamed that i could not answer the question.我很慚愧不能回答這個問題。i am ashamed to tell anyone that i have failed again.我羞于告訴任何人我又失敗了。鏈接·提示 注意shame用作名詞時可數與不可數的區別。練:—i’m sorry i can’t join you in the travel.—______a.what a shame! b.never mind.c.why not ask others? d.no at all.