2019屆高考英語選修8 Unit 2頂尖復習教案
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p794)you are all forbidden to leave.
你們都不準離開。
②(牛津p794)he forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不準他們再提這個問題。
③i will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.
如果你不為自己所做的事情道歉，我不允許你離開。
④he forbids smoking during office hours.
他禁止在辦公時間抽煙。
[即境活用]
3.完成句子
(1)當火車行駛時，禁止我們往窗外看。
we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________of the window when the train was moving.
答案：were forbidden to look out
(2)他甚至禁止我去網吧會見我的網友！
he has even ________ ________ ________ ________my friends online at the internet café！
答案：forbidden me from meeting
4 .owe vt. 欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……，應感謝
(回歸課本p13)you owe the lady an apology.
你必須向這位女士道歉。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1427)thanks for helping me—i owe you a favour.
謝謝你幫助我——我欠你一個人情。
②these early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.
這些早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動和追求成功的決心。
③if i have improved in any way，i owe it all to my teacher.
如果說我有一些進步，這應該全部歸功于我的老師。
④(XX年高考湖北卷) owing to her assistance，we succeeded in starting the engine.
多虧她幫忙，我們才成功啟動了引擎。
[即境活用]
4.她把她的成功歸功于幸運，而不是有能力。
she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________rather than to ability.
答案：owes her success to good luck
5 .bother vt. 打擾
vi. 操心
n. 煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人
(回歸課本p14)however，the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.
然而，之后她患上了嚴重的肺病的問題使科學家們困擾。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①he didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.
他甚至連通知都沒通知我他要來。
②(牛津p221)i don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。
③(牛津p221)sorry to bother you，but there is a call for you.
很抱歉打擾你一下，有你的電話。
[即境活用]
5.—i’m sorry to________you，but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?
—i will do some shopping，too.shall we walk there together?
a.bother b.carry
c.affect d.award
解析：選a。句中i’m sorry to bother you 相當于excuse me“對不起，打擾一下”，故選a。
6 .pay off 得到好結果；取得成功；償清