2022屆高考英語選修8 Unit 5頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案（通用7篇）
2022屆高考英語選修8 Unit 5頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇1
XX屆高考英語選修8 unit 1頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案
XX屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版
unit 1 a land of diversity 多元化的社會
核心詞匯
1.if you fired john，it would be difficult to____________(雇用)a cook like him.
2.the government is planning to ____________(改革)the tax system.
3.a red sky at night____________ (表明，暗示)fine weather the following day.
4.the____________(大多數(shù))of students were in favor of the suggestion that they go for a picnic the next day.
5.we are strongly against____________(種族的)discrimination in areas such as employment.
6.he____________(溜)into the room when no one was noticing him.
7.you’d better____________(抓住)the chance，or you’ll regret.
8.she had looked everywhere for her children，but they were________________(到處)to be found，which made her very worried.
9.____________，she took no notice of the____________mistakes in the accident.(apparent)
1. hire 2.reform 3.indicated 4.majority 5.racial ,6.slipped 7.grasp 8.nowhere 9.apparently；apparent,10.applicants；apply；applications
10.all the ____________can____________in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their ____________before may 5th.(apply)
高頻短語
1.________________ 繼續(xù)存在；繼續(xù)生存
2.________________ 用……辦法；借助……
3.________________ 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工 作等
4.________________ 堅持；維持；沿襲(風(fēng)俗、 傳統(tǒng)等)
5.________________ 背靠背
6.________________ 與……合作或一起工作
7.________________ 畫線；標(biāo)出……界線
8.________________ 包括；吸收
9.________________ 許多；很多
10.________________ 申請；請示得到
1.live on 2.by means of... 3.make a life 4.keep up 5.back to back 6.team up with 7.mark out 8.take in 9.a great/good many 10.apply for
重點句式
1.________________，the cable car system was invented by andrew hallidie，who wanted to find a better form of transport than horsedrawn trams.
纜車系統(tǒng)建立于1873年，是由安德魯•哈利迪發(fā)明的，他試圖找到一種比馬拉軌道車更好的交通方式。
2.______________before long the mix of nationalities be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups，but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.
人們認(rèn)為，要不了多久，多種國籍的混合將會非常之大，以至于不可能存在一種明顯主要的種族或文化群體，而只是多種族、多文化的混合體。
重點句式
3.________________california elected to become the thirtyfirst federal state of the usa in 1850，it was already a multicultural society.
到1850年加利福尼亞成為美國第31個州的時候，它已經(jīng)是一個有著多種文化的社會了。
4.however，________________that native americans were living in california at least fifteen thousand years ago.
然而，很可能至少在150XX年前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亞了。
1.built in 1873 2.it is believed that 3.by the time 4.it is likely
知識詳解
1 .means n. 手段；方法
(回歸課本p2)scientists believe that these settlers crossed the bering strait in the arctic to america by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.
科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為這些遷居者通過一條史前時代曾經(jīng)存在的大橋穿越北極地區(qū)的白令海峽到達(dá)美洲。
by this means用這種方法
by means of通過，用，借助于
by no means決不，一點也不
(放在句首時，句子用部分倒裝語序)
by all means務(wù)必，不惜一切地；
(用于交際英語表示同意)當(dāng)然可以，沒問題
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①every possible means has been tried，but none worked.
＝all possible means have been tried，but none worked.
各種可能的辦法都嘗試了，但沒有一種奏效。
②(朗文p1277)millions of chinese rely on bicycles as their important means of transportation.
自行車是數(shù)百萬中國人賴以出行的重要交通工具。
③(朗文p1277)by all means，drink plenty of water while exercising.
當(dāng)然，鍛煉的時候多喝水。
④by no means am i satisfied with my present job.
我對目前的工作一點也不滿意。
[即境活用]
1.(XX年高考江蘇卷)—do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming asian games?
—________.ours is much stronger than theirs.
a.of course b.it depends
c.don’t mention it d.by no means
解析：選d。句意：“——你認(rèn)為他們的乒乓球隊在即將到來的亞運會上會獲得冠軍嗎？——絕對不會，我們的球隊比他們的球隊要強大得多。of course當(dāng)然可以；it depends視情況而定；don’t mention it 不用謝；by no means絕對不會，絕不。根據(jù)句意可知答案為d項。
2.眾所周知，電話是一種有用的通訊工具。
as is known to us，the telephone is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：a useful means of communication
2 .majority n. 大多數(shù)；大半
(回歸課本p2)of the first spanish to go to california，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the catholic religion to the natives.
在首批移居加州的西班牙人中，大部分是宗教人士，他們的職責(zé)是向原居住人民傳授天主教。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①the majority of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get.
大多數(shù)學(xué)生認(rèn)為靠他們掙得錢生活很難。
②(牛津p1220)in the nursing profession，women are in a /the majority.
女性在護(hù)理行業(yè)中占大多數(shù)。
【溫馨提示】 (1)單獨用作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)均可。
③(牛津p1220)the majority was/were in favour of banning smoking.
大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。
(2)單獨用作主語，如果后面的表語是復(fù)數(shù)，那么謂語動詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。
④the majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.
昨天參加會議的大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。
⑤the majority of the damage is easy to repair.
這次的損失大部分容易補救。
⑥the majority of people seem to prefer computer to tv.
多數(shù)人喜歡電腦勝過電視。
[即境活用]
3.完成句子
(1)don’t worry about the present situation in the world；________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (大多數(shù)人喜歡和平而不是戰(zhàn)爭).
答案：the majority of people prefer peace to war
(2)among the members of the committee those who are in favour of the plan are ________ ________ ________(占大多數(shù)).
答案：in a/the majority
3 .occur vi. 發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)
(回歸課本p5)yes.it didn’t occur to me that...
是的，我沒想到……
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①i was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident occurred.
我正沿街尋找停車點時，突然發(fā)生了事故。
②(牛津p1377)it didn’t occur to her to ask for help.
她沒想到請別人幫忙。
③(遼寧高考)when babbage was working at cambridge，a new idea occurred to him.
在劍橋工作時，巴比奇想到了一個新主意。
④ it occurred to her that she should adopt the homeless child.
她突然想到她應(yīng)該收養(yǎng)這個無家可歸的孩子。
[即境活用]
4.—why are you so late?
—i was on half way when it________to me that i had left my notebook home，so i had to fetch it.
a.occurred b.hit
c.happened d.reminded
解析：選a。it occurred to me that...意為“我突然想起……”。hit打擊(不與to搭配)；happen發(fā)生(指具體事件)；remind提醒(不與to搭配)。
4 .make a life 習(xí)慣于新的生活方式、工作等
(回歸課本p2)some died or returned home，but most remained in california to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.
有些人死了或回家了，但是大多數(shù)人留在了加利福尼亞謀生，盡管困難重重。
[歸納拓展]
come to life變得更有趣；變得活躍
live/lead a...life過著……生活
come back to life蘇醒過來，恢復(fù)生機(jī)
bring...back to life使……蘇醒過來
make/start a new life開始新生活
make a living by 靠……謀生
[例句探源]
①some people from the country find it hard to make a life in big cities.
一些來自農(nóng)村的人發(fā)現(xiàn)很難習(xí)慣大城市的生活。
②(朗文p1188)they moved out west to make a new life there.
他們遷往西部去開始新生活。
③(牛津p1166)the match finally came to life in the second half.
比賽在下半場終于精彩起來。
④the old couple made a living by selling vegetables.
這對老夫婦靠賣菜維持生活。
[即境活用]
5.soldiers who fought all the way to the faraway places couldn’t come back，and they had to________a life on the foreign lands.
a.make b.come
c.bring d.lay
解析：選a。考查動詞短語搭配。句意：一路拼殺到很遠(yuǎn)的地方的士兵們無法歸來，于是他們就只得在異國他鄉(xiāng)謀求生活。只有make a life搭配正確；而come to life；bring sb./sth.to life不構(gòu)成搭配，所以a項正確。
5 .a great many 很多，許多(修飾可數(shù)名詞)
(回歸課本p8)saw some interesting temples here，a number of markets and a great many restaurants.
參觀了這兒一些有趣的寺廟，不少的集貿(mào)市場和許多餐館。
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1230)i’ve known her for a great many years.
我認(rèn)識她好多年了。
②a great many of us don’t like speaking english in class.
我們當(dāng)中許多人不喜歡在課堂上講英語。
【溫馨提示】 a good/great many 后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，但a good/great many后接of 時，必須加限定詞，如these/those/the/one’s等，然后再加名詞復(fù)數(shù)。
③a good many of the/those students in our class have passed the exam.
我們班中有很多學(xué)生通過了考試。
6.________the houses were knocked down in the earthquake.
a.a great many b.the number of
c.a great many of d.a great deal of
解析：選c。名詞前有the，these，those及my，your等物主代詞時，a great many后要加of。
[即境活用]
6 .take in 包括；吸收；理解；欺騙
(回歸課本p8)it’s a 79km roundtrip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.
這是一次往返79公里的旅行，它涵蓋了所有著名的旅游景點。
[歸納拓展]
take away拿走，使離開；消除(病痛等)
take down記下來； 拆掉
take for(錯)當(dāng)作；(誤)以為
take off起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功
[例句探源]
①(牛津p2059)he was homeless，so we took him in.
他無家可歸，我們便收留了他。
②(遼寧高考)don’t be taken in by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
不要被許諾能使你快速減肥的商品所欺騙。
③this is the total cost of the holiday，taking everything in.
這是假期的全部費用，一切都包括在內(nèi)。
④the students find it easy to take in what you teach.
學(xué)生們覺得你教的課容易領(lǐng)會。
[即境活用]
7.完成句子
(1)i needed a minute to ________ ________(理解) what he had told me.
答案：take in
(2)sometimes i think he wants to ________ ________(掌管) the world.
答案：take over
7 .apply for 申請
(回歸課本p8)from 1882 to 1940 angel island was a famous immigration station where many chinese people applied for right to live in usa.
從1882年到1940年，天使島就成為著名的移民居住區(qū)，在那里，許多中國人申請在美國的居住權(quán)。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p82)some of the children seem unable to apply what they have learned.
有些孩子似乎不會應(yīng)用他們所學(xué)的知識。
②you can’t apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.
在符合一定的條件之后你才能申請這份工作。
③(朗文p82)i wish sam would apply himself a little more to his schoolwork.
真希望薩姆能再專注于學(xué)業(yè)。
[即境活用]
8.due to the fact that he failed to adapt himself to the present job，he________ ________ ________ ________(申請另一個工作).
答案：applied for another one
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 that is why today over 40% of californians speak spanish as a first or second language.(p2)
這就是今天有超過40%的加利福尼亞人把西班牙語作為第一或第二語言的原因。
【句法分析】 句中的why引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，注意以下句式的區(qū)別：
(1)that’s why...那就是為什么……(why從句表示結(jié)果)
(2)that’s because...那是因為……(because從句表示原因)
(3)the reason why...is/was that...……的原因是……(表語從句常用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because)
①tom came late for the meeting.that was because he was ill.
湯姆開會遲到了，那是因為他病了。
②tom was ill.that was why he came late for the meeting.
湯姆病了，那就是他開會遲到的原因。
③the reason why tom came late for the meeting was that he was ill.湯姆開會遲到的原因是因為他病了。
[即境活用]
9.(XX年石家莊檢測)is this the reason________she explained in the report for her success in the job?
a.what b.that
c.how d.why
解析：選b。考查定語從句。因此處關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中作賓語，故此處只能用that，which或省略。
10.the reason________death was feared was________no man could experience it twice.
a.why；that b.why；because
c.why；why d.because；that
解析：選a。句意：人們之所以恐懼死亡，是因為沒有人能經(jīng)歷兩次。
2【教材原句】 however，it_is_likely_that native americans were living in california at least fifteen thousand years ago.(p2)
然而，土著美國人有可能在一萬五千年前就在加州生活著。
【句法分析】 本句中it為形式主語，真正的主語為that從句。
it is likely that...……是可能的，此句型可轉(zhuǎn)化為：sb./sth.be likely to do sth.某人/物可能做某事。
①she’s very likely to ring me tonight.
＝it’s very likely that she will ring me tonight.
她今晚很可能給我打電話。
②it is likely that the weather will be fine.
＝the weather is likely to be fine.
天氣可能會很晴朗。
11.it is most ________that the environmentalists will come to the area to investigate the possible damage caused by the serious pollution.
a.likely b.perhaps
c.possibly d.probably
解析：選a。句意：很有可能環(huán)境保護(hù)者會到這個地區(qū)調(diào)查嚴(yán)重污染所造成的潛在的破壞。句型it is likely that... 中的 likely為形容詞，而不是副詞，b、c、d三項均為副詞形式，與句式不符。
[即境活用]
2022屆高考英語選修8 Unit 5頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇2
XX屆高考英語選修6 unit 3頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案
unit 3 a healthy life 健康生活
核心詞匯
1.he felt they had ____________(濫用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press.
2.it’s____________(違法的)to read other people’s private letters without permission.
3.he was presented with an award for saving a woman at the ____________(冒險)of his own life.
4. let’s go swimming in that big pool，because swimming is ____________(禁止)in this deep lake.
5.it is very difficult for the child to solve the ____________(困難的)problem.
6.the little girl was ____________(感到羞愧的)of having failed in the final exam.
7.we must develop science to____________(加強)our education and army.
8.after a ____________week of work，all the employees were extremely ____________and tired.they complained that few could work efficiently under____________.(stress)
9.(1)playing computer games is highly ____________.once you get ____________to it，you will find it hard to get rid of it.now，henry，one of my classmates is fighting his ____________to the games.(addict)
(2)as a ____________，he has good____________and never____________a person by his appearance.(judge)
1.abused 2.illegal 3.risk 4.banned 5.tough 6.ashamed 7.strengthen 8.stressful；stressed；stress 9.(1)addictive；addicted；addiction (2)judge；judgement；judges
高頻短語
1.________________ 由于……
2.________________ 對……有癮
3.________________ 習(xí)慣于……
4.________________ 對……作出決定
5.________________ 想要(做)……
6.________________ 不顧；不管
7.________________ 冒險
8.________________ 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)
9.________________ 處境危險；遭受危險
1.due to 2.addicted to 3.accustomed to 4.decide on 5.feel like(doing) 6.in spite of 7.take risks(a risk) 8.get into 9.at risk
重點句式
1.i do hope so because i want you to live __________________as i have.
我的確希望這樣，因為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而健康的生活。
2.____________you feel like smoking a cigarette，________________you are a nonsmoker.
每次你想吸煙的時候，要提醒自己你是一個不吸煙的人。
3.________________，if you do the same thing over and over again，you begin to do it automatically.
你知道，如果你反反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一件事，你就會自動地做它。
4.________only ________the disease has progressed to aids ________ a person begins to look sick.
只有當(dāng)這種病毒發(fā)展成艾滋病時，人才會顯出病態(tài)。
1.as long and healthy a life 2.every time；remind yourself that 3.as you know 4.it is；when；that
知識詳解
1stress n. 重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點
vt. 加壓力于；使緊張；重讀
12
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1997)things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在壓力之下，辦事情容易出差錯。
②(牛津p1997)i think the company places too much stress on cost and not enough on quality.
我認(rèn)為公司對成本強調(diào)有余，而對質(zhì)量重視不足。
③(牛津p1997)he stressed the importance of a good education.
他強調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。
④he was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。
[即境活用]
1.cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often________，plays an important part in football matches.
a.stressed b.laid stress
c.paid much attention d.talked
解析：選a。本題考查動詞和動詞短語的區(qū)別。句意：合作或團(tuán)隊協(xié)作在足球比賽中起著很重要的作用，其重要性經(jīng)常被強調(diào)。stress the importance of...強調(diào)……的重要性。
2.一聽音樂，我就忘記了所有的怒氣和壓力。
when i listen to music，i forget any feelings ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：of anger and stress
2quit vt. 停止(做某事)；離開
(回歸課本p18)i was addicted in all three ways，so it was very difficult to quit.
我之所以上癮是有著這三個方面的原因的，因此，要戒煙就很難。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1626)he has decided to quit as manager of the team.
他已決定辭掉球隊經(jīng)理的職務(wù)。
② however，he didn’t quit，and he became a great pianist.
然而，他沒有放棄，最終成為了偉大的鋼琴家。
③my father has quit smoking at last.我父親終于戒了煙。
④i got my present job when i quit the army.
我退伍后得到了現(xiàn)在這份工作。
[即境活用]
3.the majority of smokers say that they would like to ________ ________ ________(去掉這個習(xí)慣).
答案：quit the habit
3due adj. 欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的
(回歸課本p18)i think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life i live.
我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要歸功于我的健康生活。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p621) the project had to be abandoned due to a lack of government funding.
這項工程由于缺乏政府的資助而不得不放棄。
② some of the disease’s spread is due to global warming.
一些疾病的傳播是由于全球氣候變暖引起的。
③he didn’t pay the rent when it was due.
他房租到期，卻未付租金。
④she is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.
她預(yù)計今年下半年完成學(xué)業(yè)畢業(yè)。
[即境活用]
4.the old man said the accident________careless driving，so a lot of money________be paid by the driver.
a.was due to；was due to
b.due to；was due to
c.is due to；has due to
d.is due to；was due to
解析：選a。due to由于，起因于，常用作表語，第一個空應(yīng)填was due to；第二個空填was due to，due為形容詞，意思是“合理的，應(yīng)支付的”。money與其后作定語的動詞不定式具有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，不定式應(yīng)用被動式。
4accustomed adj. 習(xí)慣的，通常的
(回歸課本p18)this means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.
這就是說，過一段時間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p15)it took a while for me to accustom myself to all the new rules and regulations.
我經(jīng)過了一段時間后才適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。
②he quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.
他很快適應(yīng)了這種新的生活方式。
③she found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。
④accustomed to climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.
習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山，他毫無困難地爬上山頂。
[即境活用]
5.—they are quiet，aren’t they?
—yes.they are accustomed ________at meals.
a.to talk b.to not talk
c.to talking d.to not talking
解析：選d。本句中be accustomed to表示“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，所以后面跟動名詞作賓語。動名詞的否定形式not要置于動名詞(短語)前。句意：——他們非常安靜，不是嗎？——是的，他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了就餐時不說話。所以正確答案為d項。
5risk n. 危險；風(fēng)險
v. 使冒險；冒……風(fēng)險
(回歸課本p20)he felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.
他認(rèn)為他必須決定每一步而不冒險。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p1768)there are measures you can take to reduce the risk of accidents.
你可以采取措施以降低發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險。
②(朗文p1768)i encourage people to take risks by trying new things.
我鼓勵人們冒險嘗試新事物。
③i wouldn’t run the risk of being late for work.
我不會冒遲到的危險的。
④when children start smoking，they don’t realize that they’re risking their health.
小孩開始抽煙時，并沒有意識到是在拿自己的健康去冒險。
[即境活用]
6.he got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk________the good opportunity.
a.to lose b.losing
c.to be lost d.being lost
解析：選b。risk后接動詞ing形式作賓語；主語he和lose之間是主動關(guān)系。故選b。
6get into 陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)
(回歸課本p20)of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place!
當(dāng)然，對付毒品的最好的方法是首先就別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習(xí)慣！
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(陜西高考)many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive.
許多無家可歸的人開始養(yǎng)成乞討謀生的習(xí)慣。
②i’m sorry i got you into trouble with the teacher.
很抱歉，我讓你跟老師發(fā)生了糾紛。
③(重慶高考)hi，bob，how are you getting along with your spoken report？嗨，鮑勃，你的口頭報告準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了？
④isn’t it time you got down to marking the papers？(重慶高考)你是時候開始批改試卷了吧？
[即境活用]
7.(XX年高考福建卷)we’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.let’s ________it.
a.keep up with b.do away with
c.get down to d.look forward to
解析：選c。句意：我們剛搬進(jìn)一幢較大的房子，有許多事要做。讓我們著手做吧。本題考查動詞短語辨析。a項意為“跟上”；b項意為“廢除，去掉”；c項意為“開始，著手做”；d項意為“期望”。
8.i tried phoning her office，but i couldn’t ________.
a.get along b.get on
c.get to d.get through
解析：選d。句意：我試著撥了她辦公室的電話，但是打不通。本題考查動詞詞組。get along 前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；get on上(車，馬等)，進(jìn)展；get to到達(dá)。get through打通電話。get through還有“完成，度過，通過，講清楚”等意思。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 i do hope so because i want you to live as long and healthy a life as i have. (p18)
我的確希望這樣，因為我想讓你過上和我一樣長壽而健康的生活。
【句法分析】 此句式為as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as。
①mary is as beautiful a girl as daisy.
瑪麗和黛西是一樣漂亮的女孩。
【溫馨提示】 類似此句型的用法too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。
②i have never met so young a body with so wise a head.
我從來沒見過這么年輕又這么聰明的人。
③this is too difficult a problem for the beginners to solve.
這個問題對于初學(xué)者來說太難解決了。
[即境活用]
9.(XX年杭州學(xué)軍中學(xué)模擬)i haven’t seen ________maggie since i came here.
a.as lovely a girl as b.so a lovely girl as
c.girl as lovely as d.as a lovely girl as
解析：選a。句意：自從來到這里，我還從未見過像maggie這么可愛的女孩呢。“so/as/how/too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”或“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
10.bill is a good man，kind and diligent.don’t be too hard on him.he’s doing the job________.
a.as good as he can
b.as well as he could
c.as well as he can
d.as best as he could
解析：選c。考查as...as結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。根據(jù)時態(tài)一致，可排除b、d兩項；再根據(jù)good修飾名詞，well修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞等，而句中要修飾do，可排除a項，故答案為c。
2【教材原句】 every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.(p19)
每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時候，你就提醒你自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了。
【句法分析】 every time可以用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。表示經(jīng)常性的動作，“每次”的意思。該從句中也用一般時態(tài)代替將來時。
① every time you smile at someone，you give a gift to that person.
每次當(dāng)你向某人微笑的時候，你就給了那人一件禮物。
【溫馨提示】 (1)下列名詞詞組可以起連詞作用：
the first/last time
next/any/every/each time
the moment/instant/minute
(2)directly，instantly，immediately等也可用來引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
②he loved her the first time he saw her.他對她一見鐘情。
[即境活用]
11.________i was in trouble，i was hopefully confident that we can overcome the difficulties.
a.the first time
b.at first
c.it was the first time
d.for the first time
解析：選a。the first time 用作連詞，意為“第一次……時”其前不加介詞。at first起初；首先；it was the first time...這是第一次……；for the first time首次。
作文指導(dǎo)
議論文
【體裁導(dǎo)航】
寫議論文要注意三個問題：
1.議論文要有論點、論據(jù)和論證三個環(huán)節(jié)(即三個要素)，并在論證的過程中，讓閱卷老師充分感受到你的英語水平。
2.議論文的時態(tài)比較靈活，應(yīng)根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容使用正確的時態(tài)。
3.英語的議論文受篇幅限制，短文開頭就應(yīng)提出論點。
雜議短評類的議論文，就是指通過語言或文字，對某一現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行議論，或?qū)λx的材料進(jìn)行評析，并通過議論，從而提出自己獨到見解的分析文章。也就是我們平常所說的“小論文”。
雜議和短評本身并無實質(zhì)性的區(qū)別，只是其范疇有時可能存在一定的差異而已。例如，某年的上海高考英語題，就曾要求對孩子被溺愛的現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行雜議或短評。近幾年北京的開放作文，也多屬雜議或短評類的一種書面表達(dá)形式。
【寫作示例】
健康是福。但是隨著人們生活水平的提高，生活節(jié)奏的加快，越來越多的人喜歡吃形形色色的簡單快捷的包裝食品；交通工具的改進(jìn)也使得人們越來越缺少必需的體力運動。所以出現(xiàn)了很多的“亞健康(subhealth)”人群。請你以“how to be healthy？”為題，寫一篇120詞左右的短文，就此事發(fā)表一下你的看法。
【寫作要領(lǐng)】
一、審題要點：
1.體裁：議論文；
2.時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時；
3.人稱：第一人稱。
二、內(nèi)容要點：
1.描述出目前存在的問題：食物方面：吃快餐；運動方面：缺乏體力運動；
2.這些問題造成的后果：亞健康(描述一些癥狀)；
3.提出自己的建議：多吃健康的食品，多運動等。
【金點模板】
一、開頭
參考句式：
1.nowadays, because of the fast pace of life, more and more people like eating fast food.
2.today, people are busy with their work, so they always eat some fast food.
3.in order to save time, many people like eating fast food.
4.because of the fast pace of life, people have to eat more fast food and have no time to take exercise.
二、主體
參考句式：
1.how can we keep fit?
2.what is the good way to keep fit?
3.we must pay attention to our health.
4.first we should ...and then we should ...
5.the most important thing is ...
6.it is good for us to...
為使各項內(nèi)容銜接自然，可以適當(dāng)添加過渡詞語。如：
firstly, secondly, thirdly ...
on one hand ...on the other hand ...
when, while, as ...
but, however ...
because, so, as a result ...
三、結(jié)尾
參考句式：
1.in a word, we must eat healthily and take more exercise to keep fit.
2.in short, if we want to keep fit, we must have a good habit and do more physical exercise.
3.as is said above, the healthier we eat, the fitter we will be.
可用來表示總結(jié)的短語：
in a word, in short, in conclusion, all in all等。
【范文點評】
how to be healthy?
①today, with the fast pace of life and work, people like eating all kinds of fast food.besides, the convenient vehicles make people keep away from walking.②because of these，more and more people are confronted with the threat of subhealth, for example, some can’t sleep well, some are always feeling tired and so on.
③but how can we change these and keep fit?
④first, i think a healthy balanced diet is very important for everyone.less meat, fatty and fast food, more vegetables and enough fruit are good for our health.⑤only when we are in a hurry can we have some junk food, but not often.second，we should take enough exercise because exercise can keep us energetic all the time.
⑥in a word, the better we get into good eating habits and the more we take exercise, the healthier our bodies will be.
點評：
①with介詞短語的使用增加了句子的靈活性。
②關(guān)聯(lián)詞使句子上下銜接自然。
③but領(lǐng)起下文，使文章自然過渡到作者要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。
④first，second序數(shù)詞的使用使文章清晰地表達(dá)出要表達(dá)的觀點。
⑤本句為以only開頭的倒裝句。不同句式的使用顯示出深厚的語言功底，使文章增色不少。
⑥總結(jié)句的使用使文章首尾呼應(yīng)，內(nèi)容充實圓滿。
【類題嘗試】
當(dāng)今，有些家長選擇用金錢獎勵孩子在學(xué)習(xí)上的進(jìn)步。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫篇短文。
1.分析這種現(xiàn)象產(chǎn)生的原因及危害(工作繁忙，溺愛孩子，不利于孩子成長……)；
2.你對這種現(xiàn)象的看法。
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
one possible version：
nowadays more and more parents choose to reward their children with money for the progress they have made in their studies.
why? most parents devote themselves to their careers due to fierce competition, thus caring less about their children.however, i don’ t think this is a practical and wise choice.firstly, if children are always rewarded with money for high marks, their attention will be focused on money instead of the pleasure of studying.
some of them will stop working hard as soon as they get what they want.secondly, too much money will spoil the children, for they are too young to use money properly.
i think a hug and a kiss will work better for children than money.money may do them more harm than good.
2022屆高考英語選修8 Unit 5頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇3
XX屆高考英語選修7 unit 4頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案
XX屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版
unit 4 sharing 共享
核心詞匯
1.everyone in the class is expected to ____________(參加)in the discussion，all included.
2.foreign investors are not permitted to____________(購買)land.
3.clothes and blankets have been_____________(分配，分發(fā)) among the flood victims.
4.i’m afraid that either of them will not agree to this ____________(安排).
5.she often tells her classmates how hard life is at the____________(偏僻的)school.
6.some old workers enjoy certain____________(特權(quán))，such as company cars and private health care in our company.
7.it is hoped that education should be____________(有關(guān)的)to children’s needs.
8.in my opinion，these are____________(政治)rather than social matters.
9.the desks and chairs are____________，and you can_____________them to the height of the students.the ____________is not difficult to make.(adjust)
10.the schoolbus was ____________to them by a motor company and they received ____________from other companies as well.(donate)
1.participate 2.purchase 3.distributed 4.arrangement 5.remote 6.privileges 7.relevant 8.political 9.adjustable；adjust；adjustment 10.donated；donations
高頻短語
1.________________ 接到……的信
2.________________ 極想；渴望
3.________________ 不久前的一天
4.________________ 和……有關(guān)
5.________________ 參與……；參加……
6.________________ (使浸水等物)完全變干； 干透
7.________________ (指河流、井等)干涸
8.________________ 在困難中；在危急中
9.________________ 完成；穿過
10.________________ 伸出
11.________________ 說實在的
1.hear from 2.(be)dying to 3.the other day 4.be relevant to... 5.participate in 6.dry out 7.dry up 8.in need 9.get through 10.stick out 11.to be honest
重點句式
1.we walked for two and a half hours to get there—first up a mountain to a ridge____________we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.
我們走了兩個半小時才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
2.but last weekend another teacher，jenny，and i_________visit a village which is the home of one of the boys，tombe.
但是上個周末，我和另一個老師，珍妮，確實拜訪了一個村莊，其中一個男孩湯貝的家就在那里。
3.the gift you give is ________something your loved one keeps ________a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.
你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。
4.__________，i doubt whether i’m ____________these boys’ lives at all.
說實話，我真有點懷疑，我是否能對這些男孩的生活產(chǎn)生什么影響。
1.from where 2.did 3.not；but 4.to be honest；making any difference to
1 .adjust vi.& vt. 調(diào)整；使適合
(回歸課本p30)the hut was dark inside so it took time for our eyes to adjust.
小屋內(nèi)很黑，因此眼睛要過好一陣才能適應(yīng)過來。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p24)it took her a while to adjust to living alone.
她過了一段時間才適應(yīng)獨自生活。
②(牛津p24)you will quickly adjust yourself to student life.
你將很快適應(yīng)學(xué)生生活。
③this kind of desk can be adjusted to the height you need. besides，it’s not expensive at all.
這種課桌可以調(diào)整你需要的高度，況且一點也不貴。
④just as i tried to make the necessary adjustment to this new situation，wang ping appeared.
我正努力適應(yīng)這里的新環(huán)境，這時王平出現(xiàn)了。
[即境活用]
1.to be honest，it took me more than a month to __________myself__________the new school life.
a.adopt；to b.adjust；to
c.adapt；into d.suit；for
解析：選b。adjust...to意為“調(diào)整……使適合”。句意：老實說，我花了一個多月時間才適應(yīng)新學(xué)校的生活。adapt與to搭配；adopt意為“采納，收養(yǎng)”；當(dāng)suit 表示“使適合”時，與to搭配。
2.(XX年杭州模擬)—did he say something in the lecture that ________ you?
—not really.actually i felt sleepy over his speech.
a.adjusted to b.attached to
c.referred to d.appealed to
解析：選d。考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒有吸引我。故選appeal to對……有吸引力。adjust to 適應(yīng)；attach to依附于……；refer to提及。
2 .participate vi. 參與；參加
(回歸課本p30)i loved listening to the family softly talking to each other in their language，even though i could not participate in the conversation.
我喜歡聽一家人用他們的語言輕聲細(xì)語地交談，雖然我無法參與到他們的對話中去。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①as far as i know，she didn’t participate in the discussion.
據(jù)我所知，她沒有參加討論。
②(牛津p1450)we encourage students to participate fully in the running of the college.
我們鼓勵學(xué)生全面參與學(xué)院的運作。
③all the participants in the debate will have an opportunity to speak.
所有參加辯論的人都有機(jī)會發(fā)言。
[即境活用]
3.students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.
a.attend b.join
c.take part d.participate in
解析：選d。participate in＝take part in表示“參加集體活動”的意思。
4.all of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting.
a.attend b.join
c.participate in d.take part in
解析：選a。attend a meeting“參加(出席)會議”。
5.—have you known dr.jackson for a long time?
—yes，since she________the chinese society.
a.has joined b.joins
c.had joined d.joined
解析：選d。句意：——你認(rèn)識dr.jackson好長時間了嗎？——是的，自從她加入華人社團(tuán)我就認(rèn)識了她。since自從……以來，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，強調(diào)過去認(rèn)識時的時間，第一句話所用的現(xiàn)在完成時是判斷該句子時態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。
3 .privilege n. 特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待
(回歸課本p30)it was such a privilege to have spent a day with tombe’s family.
能與湯貝一家度過一天的時間真是莫大的榮幸。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p1576)you can enjoy all the benefits and privileges of club membership.
你可以享受俱樂部成員的一切福利和優(yōu)惠。
②(牛津p1576)i hope to have the privilege of working with them again.
但愿有幸與他們再度合作。
③we are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.
我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
6.完成句子
(1)在現(xiàn)代社會中不應(yīng)該把教育看成一種特權(quán)，每一個人都有權(quán)力接受教育。
education should not be ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for everyone has the right to do so.
答案：a privilege in the modern society
(2)女士們、先生們，我很榮幸的向大家介紹今晚的發(fā)言人。
ladies and gentlemen，i ________ ________ ________ ________ ________introducing our speaker for tonight.
答案：have the great privilege of
4 .donate vt. 捐贈；贈送
(回歸課本p34)would you like to donate an unusual gift?
你愿意捐獻(xiàn)一份不平常的禮物嗎？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p602)there is no risk of getting aids when donating blood.
獻(xiàn)血不會染上艾滋病。
②last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.
去年他捐贈10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。
③the work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.
這家慈善機(jī)構(gòu)工作所需資金是人們自愿捐贈的。
④all the donation was sent to the earthquakestriken areas.
所有捐贈都送往地震災(zāi)區(qū)了。
[即境活用]
7.如果大多數(shù)能賺錢自立的人把一天的工資捐給希望工程的話，事情就很有希望了。
if most breadwinners ________ ________ ________ ________ _________ the hope project，then it will be hopeful.
答案：donate a day’s pay to
5 .operate vi. 工作，運轉(zhuǎn)；給……動手術(shù)
vt. 操作
(回歸課本p35)this gift covers the cost of exercise books and textbooks for community primary schools that operate in poor or remote villages.
這份禮物包含了支援貧困或偏遠(yuǎn)山村社區(qū)小學(xué)的練習(xí)本和課本的費用。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(XX年高考江蘇卷)for most people，it’s almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse.
對大多數(shù)人而言，沒有鼠標(biāo)幾乎無法操作電腦。
②the doctor said that the patient had to be operated on at once, which made us all worried.
醫(yī)生說這個病人必須立刻做手術(shù)，這使我們都非常擔(dān)心。
③his father is operating a big company，which operates in several cities，making high profits.in return for society，he donated much money to a patient in need，who was operated on last year.
他的父親經(jīng)營著一家大公司，在幾個城市里運營著且盈利很高。作為對社會的回報，他為一位去年動了手術(shù)急需幫助的病人捐了一大筆錢。
④when shall we put the project into operation?
我們何時開始運作這項工程？
[即境活用]
8.這種設(shè)備設(shè)計的可以在所有氣候條件下運轉(zhuǎn)。
the equipment ________ ________ ________ ________in all weather conditions.
答案：is designed to operate
6 .(be)dying to do sth. 渴望做某事
(回歸課本p29) i know you’re dying to hear all about my life here，so i’ve included some photos which will help you picture the places i talk about.
我知道你急于了解我在這兒的生活情況，我在信中附有幾張照片，能夠幫助你想象出我所談到的地方。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p552)i’m dying to know what happened.
我很想知道發(fā)生了什么事。
②she was dying for a holiday to relax herself.
她非常渴望一個假期來放松一下自己。
③mike is eager to stay away from the busy city life for a while.
邁克渴望離開繁忙的城市生活一段時間。
④to be honest，i’m eager to go abroad for further education.
誠實地說，我極想出國深造。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
9.when will the result of the exam be announced？the students are________to know it.
a.agreeing b.dying
c.deciding d.desiring
解析：選b。be dying to do sth.“極想做某事”。desire意為“渴望；渴求”后可接動詞不定式，但不用于進(jìn)行時。
7 .come across 偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰見
(回歸課本p29)the boys who had never come across anything like this before started jumping out of the windows.
男孩們從未見過這種情況，(嚇得)都往窗外跳去。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p386)she came across some old photographs in a drawer.
她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。
②i came across an old friend i hadn’t seen for years.
我碰巧遇見了多年未見的老朋友。
③this situation should never have come about.
這種情況本來不應(yīng)該發(fā)生。
④they met with an accident on their way home.
他們在回家的路上出了車禍。
[例句探源]
10.if we can______our present difficulties，then everything should be all right.
a.come across b.get over
c.come over d.get off
解析：選b。本題考查動詞短語。come across偶然碰到/遇見；get over克服(困難)；come over過來，從遠(yuǎn)方來，順便來訪；get off意為“下車/來，動身，開始”。本題為“克服我們目前的困難”之意，故選b。
[即境活用]
11.his car ________ the terrible traffic jam，so he had to call off his appointment with his doctor.
a.came across b.came along
c.came between d.came over
解析：選a。句意：由于他的車遇到了交通堵塞，所以不得不取消了與醫(yī)生的約會。come across偶然遇到。come along 隨同，一起；come between介入……之間，妨礙；come over過來，從遠(yuǎn)方來。
8 .in need 在困難中；在危急中
(回歸課本p34)choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the world’s poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.
從這份清單中選擇一份確實有用的禮物，送給世界上一些最窮苦的人，給急需幫助的社區(qū)帶去對未來的希望。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①a friend in need is a friend indeed.
患難朋友才是真朋友。
②we are collecting money for families in need.
我們正在為有困難的家庭募捐。
③deeds are better than words when people are in need of help.當(dāng)人們需要幫助時，行動比話語更好。
④there is no need to regret what has happened.
沒必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。
[即境活用]
12.many chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.
a.in favour of b.in honour of
c.in face of d.in need of
解析：選d。句意：很多中國大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎學(xué)金。in favour of 贊同，支持，有利于；in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面臨；in need of 需要。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 the gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.(p34)
你送的禮物不是給你所愛的人留念的，而是給那些確有生活需要的人的一項志愿性捐助。
【句法分析】 not...but...意思是“不是……而是……”，連接兩個表語。not...but...連接兩個平行成分，當(dāng)連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)按“就近一致”原則確定。
①i’m not a student but a teacher.
我不是學(xué)生而是老師。
②he does not work but play all day.
他整天不學(xué)習(xí)只是玩耍。
[歸納拓展]
not only...but(also)，either...or...，neither...nor...連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞按“就近一致”原則確定。as well as連接主語時，謂語動詞按“就前一致”原則確定。
③not he but you are wanted on the telephone.
電話找的是你不是他。
13.it is often said that the joy of traveling is ________ in arriving at your destination ________ in the journey itself.
a./；but b./；or
c.not；or d.not；but
解析：選d。本題考查的是固定搭配。not...but...是固定詞組，意為“不是……而是……”。句意：人們常常說旅行不在于你到達(dá)目的地而在于旅程本身。
[即境活用]
2【教材原句】 we walked for two and a half hours to get there－first up a mountain to a ridge from_where we had fantastic views and then down a steep path to the valley below.(p29)
我們走了兩個半小時才到了那兒。先爬到了一座山的山頂，從那兒我們欣賞到了優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景，然后又沿著陡峭的山坡到了下面的山谷。
【句法分析】 from where引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾a ridge，關(guān)系副詞where前一般不加介詞，但from where卻是個例外。
①there are many websites，from where you can find almost all the necessary information.
有許多網(wǎng)址，從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要的信息。
②china is the birthplace of kites，from where kiteflying spread to japan，korea and india.
中國是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，從那里放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、朝鮮和印度。
③alice stood at the window，from where she could watch her classmates playing football.
alice站在窗戶旁邊，從那里她可以觀看同學(xué)們踢足球。
[即境活用]
14.the following are some popular websites________people can sell goods to each other.
a.where b.which
c.when d.whose
解析：選a。where引導(dǎo)定語從句，并在從句中作地點狀語，意思是“在這些網(wǎng)站上”。
2022屆高考英語選修8 Unit 5頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇4
XX屆高考英語選修8 unit 2頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案
unit 2 cloning 克隆
核心詞匯
1.the chemicals that are harmful to the environment are ____________(禁止)here.
2.christmas____________(裝飾品)now have started to sell well in our shop.
3.she fell heavily，____________(撞)her head against the side of the boat.
4.she ____________(喜愛，愛慕)her grandchildren and is always buying them presents.
5.before rules and____________(規(guī)則)were introduced，the sport was very dangerous.
6.it’s not ____________(僅)a matter of cost，but whether she’s old enough to go on holiday alone.
7.i am sure she has the ability to____________(承擔(dān))all kinds of housework.
8.i thought the price of the car was quite____________(合理的)，so i decided to buy it.
9.用object 的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)grey decided to move to the countryside and his wife made no ____________ to it.
(2)some members of the committee ____________to my proposal，which made me disappointed.
10.用assume的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)we are working on the ____________that the conference will take place as planned.
(2)____________that his story is true，what should we do?
1.forbidden 2.decorations 3.striking 4.adores 5.regulations 6.merely 7.undertake 8.reasonable 9.(1)objections (2)objected 10.(1)assumption (2)assuming
高頻短語
1.________________ 得到好結(jié)果；取得成 功；償清
2.________________ 沮喪；不愉快
3.________________ 反對
4.________________ 贊成；支持
5.________________ 把……歸功于……
6.________________ 一定或注定(做)……
7.________________ 使……刻骨銘心
8.________________ 不時；偶爾
9.________________ 使復(fù)生；使復(fù)活
10.________________ 白費力氣；枉費心機(jī)
11.________________ 狀況很好/壞；情況很好/壞
1.pay off 2.cast down 3.object to 4.in favour of 5.owe...to... 6.(be)bound to (do)... 7.strike...into one’s heart 8.from time to time 9.bring back to life 10.in vain 11.in good/poor condition
重點句式
1.but at last the determination and patience of the scientists ____________in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of dolly the sheep.
但是決心和耐心使科學(xué)家們最終于1996年收獲了突破性的結(jié)果——克隆羊“多莉”。
2.____________the disturbing news ____________dolly had become seriously ill.
接著傳來了多莉病重的壞消息。
3.is it ____________cloning or ____________it?
它是贊成克隆行為還是反對克隆行為？
4.scientists believe human cloning is just____________but____________human clones have already been born hasn’t been proved yet.
科學(xué)家們相信人類的克隆只不過是時間問題，但是克隆人已經(jīng)問世的說法還沒有被證實。
5.________________if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
其優(yōu)點是如果發(fā)生了某種新的疾病，這類動物中的一些可能會死掉，但是另外一些卻能存活下來，并且把這種免疫力傳給下一代。
1.paid off 2.then came；that 3.in favour of；against 4.a matter of time；the assumption that 5.the advantage is that
知識詳解
1 .object vi. 反對；不贊成
n.物體；目標(biāo)
(回歸課本p12)on the other hand，dolly’s appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination.
另一方面，多莉的出現(xiàn)引起了一陣強烈的反對，對媒體和公眾的想象力也產(chǎn)生了極大的影響。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1372)if nobody objects，we’ll postpone the meeting till next week.
如果沒有人反對，我們就把會議推遲到下周。
②(牛津p1372)i really object to being charged for parking.
我非常反對收停車費。
③(牛津p1372)if you’re late，you’ll defeat the whole object of the exercise.
如果你遲到了，便不能達(dá)到整個活動的目的。
④i objected that he was too young for the position.
我提出反對意見他太年輕不適合這個職位。
⑤(牛津p1372)the main objection to the plan was that it would cost too much.
反對這個計劃的主要理由是費用過高。
[即境活用]
1.i don’t mind her criticizing me，but________is how she does it that i object to.
a.it b.that
c.this d.which
解析：選a。考查代詞it的用法。本題關(guān)鍵是并列連詞but。粗心的學(xué)生可能會誤選which，認(rèn)為此處為一個定語從句。object to反對；抗議。句意：我不介意她批評我，但我反對的是她批評我的方式。
2 .undertake (undertook；undertaken) vt. 著手；
從事；承擔(dān)
(回歸課本p11)it is a difficult task to undertake.
這是一項很難完成的任務(wù)。
[歸納拓展]
①(朗文p2241)two new studies have been undertaken to determine the effects of the chemicals.
已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了兩項新研究以確定這些化學(xué)制品的作用。
②(牛津p2197)university professors both teach and undertake research.
大學(xué)教授既要教學(xué)又要從事研究工作。
③he undertook to finish the job by friday.
他答應(yīng)在星期五以前完成那項工作。
④i can undertake that you will enjoy the trip.
我保證你會喜歡這次旅行。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
2.who do you think is the right person________ ________ ________ ________(承擔(dān)這項任務(wù))?
答案：to undertake the task
3 .forbid (forbade/forbad，forbidden) vt. 禁止，
不準(zhǔn)
(回歸課本p12)some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning...
有些政府開始改革他們的法律制度，禁止進(jìn)行克隆人的研究……
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p794)you are all forbidden to leave.
你們都不準(zhǔn)離開。
②(牛津p794)he forbade them from mentioning the subject again.他不準(zhǔn)他們再提這個問題。
③i will forbid you to leave unless you apologize for what you have done.
如果你不為自己所做的事情道歉，我不允許你離開。
④he forbids smoking during office hours.
他禁止在辦公時間抽煙。
[即境活用]
3.完成句子
(1)當(dāng)火車行駛時，禁止我們往窗外看。
we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________of the window when the train was moving.
答案：were forbidden to look out
(2)他甚至禁止我去網(wǎng)吧會見我的網(wǎng)友！
he has even ________ ________ ________ ________my friends online at the internet café！
答案：forbidden me from meeting
4 .owe vt. 欠(賬、錢、人情等)；歸功于……，應(yīng)感謝
(回歸課本p13)you owe the lady an apology.
你必須向這位女士道歉。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1427)thanks for helping me—i owe you a favour.
謝謝你幫助我——我欠你一個人情。
②these early settlers owed their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.
這些早期移民把他們的幸存歸功于艱苦勞動和追求成功的決心。
③if i have improved in any way，i owe it all to my teacher.
如果說我有一些進(jìn)步，這應(yīng)該全部歸功于我的老師。
④(XX年高考湖北卷) owing to her assistance，we succeeded in starting the engine.
多虧她幫忙，我們才成功啟動了引擎。
[即境活用]
4.她把她的成功歸功于幸運，而不是有能力。
she ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________rather than to ability.
答案：owes her success to good luck
5 .bother vt. 打擾
vi. 操心
n. 煩擾；令人煩惱的事或人
(回歸課本p14)however，the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.
然而，之后她患上了嚴(yán)重的肺病的問題使科學(xué)家們困擾。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①he didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.
他甚至連通知都沒通知我他要來。
②(牛津p221)i don’t want to bother her with my problems at the moment.
我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。
③(牛津p221)sorry to bother you，but there is a call for you.
很抱歉打擾你一下，有你的電話。
[即境活用]
5.—i’m sorry to________you，but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?
—i will do some shopping，too.shall we walk there together?
a.bother b.carry
c.affect d.award
解析：選a。句中i’m sorry to bother you 相當(dāng)于excuse me“對不起，打擾一下”，故選a。
6 .pay off 得到好結(jié)果；取得成功；償清
(回歸課本p11)but at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough—the cloning of dolly the sheep.
但是決心和耐心使科學(xué)家們最終于1996年收獲了突破性的結(jié)果——克隆羊“多莉”。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p1503)mr.li was driving a taxi on the weekends to pay off all his debts.
李先生周末開出租車賺錢以還清他的所有債務(wù)。
②her design won the first prize in the competition.years of patience and hard work had at last paid off.
她的設(shè)計在比賽中獲得一等獎。多年的耐心和艱苦的工作終于得到了好的結(jié)果。
③if you don’t work now，you’ll pay for it later when you fail your exams.
你現(xiàn)在不好好學(xué)習(xí)，到考試不及格時就會為此而付出代價。
④he had to work parttime so as to pay for his education.
他必須做兼職工作來支付學(xué)費。
⑤that i can pay back the help people give me makes me happy.
能夠回報人們給我的幫助讓我感到很開心。
[即境活用]
6.—li feng won the first prize in the national english competition.
—oh，really? i’m glad that her efforts at last________.
a.worked out b.got back
c.paid off d.turned out
解析：選c。答句句意：噢，真的嗎？我很高興她的努力終于得到了好的結(jié)果。pay off(指冒風(fēng)險的政策、做法等)帶來好結(jié)果，成功，行得通。又如：the gamble paid off.賭贏了。
7 .in favour of 贊成；支持
(回歸課本p12)is it in favour of cloning or against it?
它是贊成克隆行為還是反對克隆行為？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①my sister was against my suggestion while my brother was in favour of it.
我姐姐反對我的提議，然而我弟弟卻贊成。
②could you do me a favour and turn off the light?
請幫忙把燈關(guān)掉好嗎？
[即境活用]
7.i am ________your suggestion________we should spend more time on this project.
a.in favour of；which
b.in honor of；that
c.in favour of；that
d.in honor of；which
解析：選c。句意：我很贊成你的建議那就是我們應(yīng)該在這工程上花費更多的時間。in favour of 贊成；in honor of 向……表示敬意；為紀(jì)念……。第二個空為that 引導(dǎo)的同位語從句。
8.(XX年皖南八校模擬)many young people left their hometown for big cities________better jobs.
a.in favour of b.in search of
c.in charge of d.in honour of
解析：選b。in favour of贊成，支持；in search of尋找；in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管；in honour of為向……表示敬意。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)選b項。
【教材原句】 then came the disturbing news that dolly had become seriously ill.(p12)
接著傳來了令人煩惱的消息——多莉得了重病。
【句法分析】 (1)表示方位、時間或方式的副詞或介詞短語，如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，off，out，in the room，on the wall等置于句首時，句子用倒裝語序。
①(XX年高考福建卷)for a moment nothing happened.then came voices all shouting together.
有一會兒什么也沒發(fā)生。接下來傳來一起歡呼聲。
②then came the news that the war was over.
接下來傳來戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束的消息。
③out rushed the children.
孩子們沖了出去。
④there goes the bell.鈴響了。
(2)本句中that引導(dǎo)的從句為同位語從句，that僅起連接作用，無實意。
常見的后接同位語從句的抽象名詞有：fact，news，hope，truth，idea，suggestion，thought，question，order，problem，belief，fear等。
同位語從句常用that引導(dǎo)，也可以由連接代詞who，what，whose，which，連接副詞how，when，where，why或連詞whether來引導(dǎo)。
⑤the news that he has been elected president of the united states is true.
他當(dāng)選美國總統(tǒng)的消息是真的。
⑥the question whether we should continue to do the experiment has not been answered yet.
我們是否該繼續(xù)實驗的問題還沒有被解決。
⑦i have no idea where the new library will be built.
我不知道新圖書館將要建在哪里。
⑧we must face the fact that we have run out of all the money.
我們必須面對我們已花完了錢這一事實。
[即境活用]
9.(XX年高考陜西卷)john opened the door.there________he had never seen before.
a.a girl did stand b.a girl stood
c.did a girl stand d.stood a girl
解析：選d。考查完全倒裝。副詞there，here等位于句首，應(yīng)用完全倒裝句式。句意：約翰打開門，他從來沒見過的一位女孩站在那兒。
2022屆高考英語選修8 Unit 5頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇5
XX屆高考英語選修8 unit 4頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案
XX屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版
unit 4 pygmalion 皮格馬利翁
核心詞匯
1.i couldn’t sleep because the bed was so____________(不舒服的).
2.the secretary is very careful and never____________(忽略)any little points in her daily work.
3.he did not_____________(猶豫)to jump into the river to save the drowning child.
4.when he opened his mouth to speak，his strong accent at once ____________(暴露)the fact that he was from the south of china.
5.being short of money is a bit____________(使人心煩的)but we will do whatever we can to solve the problem.
6.luckily，he made a large____________(大筆的錢)by dealing with foreigners in tea.
7.the man was____________(判刑) to six years in prison for treating his wife cruelly.
8.as soon as lessons are over you must make each other’s ____________(相識，了解).
9.yesterday her old mother____________me for her daughter.
that means i was ____________for her daughter.in fact she often makes the same____________.(mistake)
10.用adapt的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)he is working on a screen____________of his latest novel.
(2)older workers can be as____________and quick to learn as anyone else.
(3)it took him a while to____________himself to his new surroundings.
1.uncomfortable 2.overlooks 3.hesitate 4.betrayed 5.troublesome 6.fortune 7.condemned 8.acquaintance 9.mistook；mistaken；mistake 10.(1)adaption (2)adaptable (3)adapt
高頻短語
1.________________ 偽裝(的)；假扮的
2.________________ (把某人)改變或冒充成……
3.________________ 結(jié)識；與……相見
4.________________ 一般來說
5.________________ 就……來說，從……角度
6.________________ 搶劫某人某物
7.________________ 帶/領(lǐng)……進(jìn)來
8.________________ 再一次
9.________________ (聲音、畫面)逐漸模糊； 漸淡
10.________________ 把某人當(dāng)下流人對待
1.in disguise 2.pass...off as... 3.make one’s acquaintance 4.generally speaking 5.in terms of... 6.rob sb.of sth. 7.show...in 8.once more 9.fade out,10.treat sb.like dirt
重點句式
1.but they betray themselves_____________they open their mouths.
但是，他們每次開口說話時都會暴露自己。
2.what other things show one’s status in society______________how one speaks?
除了一個人的言談用辭，還有什么會顯示他(她)的社會地位？
3.__________________if_________________ about this disgusting thing you want me to do...
要是我知道你們想讓我做這樣令人厭惡的事情， 我決不會來……
4.henry higgins and colonel pickering are sitting ________________.
亨利•希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。
5.but，sir，(proudly)____________to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.
但是，先生，一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞剑@個女孩會在三個月后就可以冒充大使花園聚會上的貴婦人。
1.every time 2.apart from 3.i’d never have come；i’d known 4.deep in conversation 5.once educated
知識詳解
1 .betray vt. 泄露(秘密)；出賣，背叛
(回歸課本p29)but they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.
但是，他們每次開口說話時都會暴露自己。
[歸納拓展]
betray a secret to sb. 向某人泄露秘密
betray one’s trust 辜負(fù)某人的信任
betray oneself 暴露本來面目，原形畢露
[例句探源]
①(朗文p168)there are people who are prepared to betray their country for money.
有些人準(zhǔn)備為錢財背叛祖國。
②(牛津p174)for years they had been betraying state secrets to russia.
他們多年來一直在向俄羅斯泄露國家機(jī)密。
③(牛津p174)she felt betrayed when she found out the truth about him.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)他的真實情況后，感到受了欺騙。
④(牛津p174)she betrayed his trust over and over again.
她一次又一次地辜負(fù)了他的信任。
1.完成句子
(1)他偽裝得很好，可是一開口說話就原形畢露了。
he had a good disguise，but as soon as he spoke he________ _________.
答案：betrayed himself
(2)他把朋友出賣給敵人，這使我們非常吃驚。
he________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________，which surprised us all.
答案：betrayed his friends to the enemy
[即境活用]
2 .hesitate vi. 猶豫；躊躇
(回歸課本p29)a gentleman (g)passes and hesitates for a moment.
這時有位先生(簡稱先)從這兒路過，他遲疑了片刻。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p959)please do not hesitate to contact me if you have any queries.
如果有疑問請盡管和我聯(lián)系。
②(牛津p959)i didn’t hesitate for a moment about taking the job.
我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。
③(牛津p959)i have no hesitation in recommending her for the job.
我毫不猶豫地推薦她做這項工作。
[即境活用]
2.(XX年高考福建卷)we are at your service.don’t ________to turn to us if you have any further problems.
a.beg b.hesitate
c.desire d.seek
解析：選b。句意：我們愿意為你效勞。如果你還有什么問題盡管找我們。beg祈求；desire希望得到(某物)，想要；seek to do sth.努力做某事。hesitate to do sth. 不情愿做某事。
3 .condemn vt. 譴責(zé)；使……注定
(回歸課本p30)(rudely)look at this girl with her terrible english：the english that will condemn her to the gutter to the end of her days.
(粗魯?shù)?你瞧那個姑娘，英語說得那樣糟糕，命中注定要在貧民窟里呆一輩子了。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p410)he was condemned to death for murder and later hanged.
他因兇殺罪被判處死刑后被絞死。
②(朗文p412)if you don’t learn from the past，you are condemned to repeat its mistakes.
如果你不從過去吸取教訓(xùn)的話，就注定要重復(fù)以前的錯誤。
③(朗文p412)she knew that society will condemn her for leaving her children.
她知道社會會因她離棄自己的孩子而譴責(zé)她。
[即境活用]
3.—the media strongly ________the drunken drivers for their behaviors.
—he deserved to be punished.
a.inspected b.condemned
c.calculated d.praised
解析：選b。句意：“媒體強烈譴責(zé)醉酒司機(jī)的行為。”“他該受罰。”condemn“譴責(zé)”，符合句意。inspect“檢查；視察”；calculate“計算”；praise“表揚”。
4 .compromise n. 妥協(xié)；和解；折衷
v. 妥協(xié)；讓步；違背，放棄
(回歸課本p34)(compromises) ok，i’ll teach you.
(提出折衷辦法)好吧，我教你。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p406)talks are continuing in the hope that the two sides will reach a compromise.
為了雙方達(dá)成妥協(xié)，談判在繼續(xù)進(jìn)行。
②(江蘇高考)most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.
最重要的是，通過相互妥協(xié)相互協(xié)商來作決定總是明智的。
③in my view，it’s wise of you to compromise with her.
以我看來，你和她妥協(xié)是明智之舉。
④we are not prepared to compromise on safety standards.
我們不愿在安全標(biāo)準(zhǔn)問題上妥協(xié)。
[即境活用]
4.為了和諧地生活，有時你需要做出讓步。
in order to live in harmony，sometimes you need to ________ ________.
答案：make compromises
5 .acquaintance n. 相識；了解；熟人
(回歸課本p30)and i came to england to make your acquaintance!
我也正是到英國來找你的
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p16)claire has a wide circle of friends and acquaintances.克萊爾交友很廣。
②(牛津p16)i am delighted to make your acquaintance，mrs.baker.貝克太太，我很高興與你相識。
③i have some acquaintance with french，but i do not know it well.我懂得一點法語，但不精通。
④my father has a nodding acquaintance with the professor.
我父親與這位教授有點頭之交。
⑤all our employees are fully acquainted with safety precautions.
我們所有的雇員都非常熟悉安全預(yù)防措施。
[即境活用]
5.我很久以前一直盼望著與她結(jié)識。
i’d been looking forward to ________ ________ ________ for a long time.
答案：making her acquaintance
6 .fortune n. 財產(chǎn)，大筆的錢；機(jī)會；運氣
(回歸課本p30)a fortune!
一筆財富呀！
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p803)that ring must be worth a fortune.
那枚戒指肯定要值很多錢。
②(遼寧高考)but if you don’t work hard，no fortune will come.
但是如果你不努力，機(jī)遇是不會來的。
③when he was young，he would dream of making a fortune.
當(dāng)他小時，他常常夢想發(fā)大財。
④(牛津p803)i was fortunate in having a good teacher.
我很幸運，有位好老師。
⑤fortunately，his stepmother was very kind to him.
幸運的是，他的繼母對他非常好。
[即境活用]
6.the millionaire passed away, leaving his children with a large________.
a.fortune b.luck
c.money d.amount
解析：選a。考查名詞辨析。句意：這位百萬富翁去世了，留給他的孩子們一大筆財產(chǎn)。a large fortune龐大的財富。money不能和a large 搭配。
7 .generally speaking 一般來說
(回歸課本p30)generally speaking，people are more polite to those who they think are of a higher social class(h)and less polite to those they consider are members of a lower class(l).
一般而言，人們對他們認(rèn)為是高層社會的人更有禮貌，對于他們認(rèn)為是低層社會的成員不太禮貌。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p860)generally speaking，older people are less able to speak up for their rights.
一般說來，年紀(jì)大一些的人維護(hù)自己權(quán)利的能力弱一些。
②generally speaking，those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.
一般來說，那些注意體育鍛煉的人身體健康狀況良好。
③honestly speaking，i don’t agree with you.
誠實地說，我不贊成你。
[即境活用]
7.________，the more expensive the camera，the better its quality.
a.general speaking b.speaking general
c.generally speaking
d.speaking generally
解析：選c。本題考查插入語。generally speaking表示“一般來說”。
8 .in terms of... 就……來說；從……角度
(回歸課本p31)correct all these sentences in terms of grammar，spelling，etc.，so that she can use them properly.
從語法、拼寫等方面改正這些句子，好讓她使用恰當(dāng)。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①in terms of natural resources，it is one of the poorest countries in western europe.
從自然資源來看，它是西歐最窮的國家之一。
②in terms of money i’m quite rich，but not in terms of happiness.金錢，我富有；幸福，我缺乏。
③let each child read in terms of his own tastes and choices.
讓每一個孩子根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好選擇書籍閱讀。
④ (牛津p2084)such a development seems unlikely，at least in the short term.
發(fā)生這樣的情況看來可能性不大，起碼短期之內(nèi)應(yīng)當(dāng)如此。
[即境活用]
8.i think i am probably quite different from harry.but i think we’re both quite reserved________how much we show our feelings.
a.in terms of b.in need of
c.in place of d.in spite of
解析：選a。考查介詞短語辨析。句意：我認(rèn)為我可能與harry 有很大的不同。但我認(rèn)為我們在克制情感的表達(dá)這一點上倒有幾分相似。in terms of 意為“就……來說，從……角度”。in need of 需要；in place of 代替，頂替；in spite of 盡管，雖然。
9.學(xué)習(xí)并不總是那么簡單，但從長遠(yuǎn)看它總是有益的。
learning is not always easy，but it is always beneficial ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：in the long term
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 but，sir，(proudly)once educated to speak properly，that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.(p30)
但是，先生，一旦被教以恰當(dāng)?shù)恼勍路绞剑@個女孩在三個月后就可以冒充大使花園聚會上的貴婦人。
【句法分析】 (1)once可作連接詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，意為“一旦……就……”。
①once you have made up your mind，you should stick to it.
一旦你下定決心，就應(yīng)該堅持下去。
②we didn’t know what to do next once the money had run out.
一旦錢花光了，我們就不知道下一步做什么了。
③(福建高考)you will be successful in the interview once you have confidence.
一旦你有信心，你面試就能成功。
(2)狀語從句的省略。
由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引導(dǎo)的狀語從句，如果主句主語和從句主語一致，且從句中謂語動詞是be＋v.ed或v.ing形式，或從句中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)為it is(was)＋adj.時，其從句結(jié)構(gòu)可省略為以上連詞加v.ed，v.ing或adj.。
④once the time is set，it cannot be changed.
＝once set，the time cannot be changed.
時間一旦被設(shè)定就不能更改。
⑤when i was waiting for a bus，i met tom.
＝when waiting for a bus，i met tom.
我在等車時碰到了湯姆。
⑥though he was young，he knew a lot of english.
＝though young，he knew a lot of english.
盡管年齡很小，但他懂得很多英語。
[即境活用]
10.________environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))to recover.
a.even if b.if only
c.while d.once
解析：選d。once作連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。句意：一旦環(huán)境遭到損害，就需要許多年才能使生態(tài)系統(tǒng)恢復(fù)。even if 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“即使”；if only 意為“要是……就好了”，引導(dǎo)感嘆句，句中的謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣；while 意為“當(dāng)…… 的時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。
11.—how are they getting on with their work?
—all goes well as_________.
a.to be planned b.being planned
c.planned d.planning
解析：選c。考查狀語從句的省略。此處as后面省略了it was。
2【教材原句】 henry higgins and colonel pickering are sitting deep_in_conversation.(p34)
亨利•希金斯正與皮克林上校坐著進(jìn)行深入的交談。
【句法分析】 deep in sth.專心；全神貫注；深陷；形容詞短語作伴隨狀語。
①he was deep in thought when i saw him.
我看見他時他正陷入沉思。
②he is often so deep in his books that he forgets to eat.
他常常專心于讀書以致忘了吃飯。
③absorbed in the book，he didn’t notice me enter the room.
陷入讀書之中，他沒注意到我進(jìn)入房間。
12.(XX年高考安徽卷)________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
a.shy and cautious
b.sensitive and thoughtful
c.honest and confident
d.lighthearted and optimistic
解析：選d。考查形容詞作狀語的用法。由后半句的“她用自己的微笑把陽光傳播給人們”可知，她無憂無慮而且非常樂觀。故選d項。
[即境活用]
13.________in the mountains for a week，the two students were finally saved by the local police.
a.having lost b.lost
c.being lost d.losing
解析：選b。be lost“迷路”，排除a、d，c項多用于表示動作正在進(jìn)行。根據(jù)語境，該動作已經(jīng)完成，故排除c項。
2022屆高考英語選修8 Unit 5頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇6
XX屆高考英語選修6 unit 2頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案
XX屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版
unit 2 poems 詩歌
核心詞匯
1.a great many people expressed their ____________(傷心)when they learned of the victims of the yushu earthquake.
2.we had many difficulties at first，but ____________(最后)we succeeded.
3.we should make a ____________(靈活的)plan in case of any unexpected changes.
4. supporting such a large family is a heavy ____________(負(fù)擔(dān))for him.
5.i think it isn’t ____________ (適當(dāng)?shù)?for you to attend the party in such a casual coat.
6.it’s not surprising that young people nowadays follow new ____________(模式)of living.
7.never will i forget the ideas and thoughts we ____________(交換)at college.
8.you have helped me so much that no words can ____________(傳達(dá))my thanks.
9.用translate的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)the disabled lady decided on a career as a ____________and has ____________ hundreds of books from english into chinese so far.
(2)her ____________ of some great works is popular among young people.
10.用end的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)—how did the story ____________？
—just like most romantic stories，it had a happy ____________.
the prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the ____________ and they lived happily ever after.
(2)i can’t put up with his ____________complaints any more.
1. sorrow 2.eventually 3.flexible 4.load 5.appropriate 6.patterns 7.exchanged 8.convey 9.(1)translator；translated (2)translation 10.(1)end；ending；end (2)endless
高頻短語
1.________________ 有意義
2.________________ 熬夜，不睡覺；挺立
3.________________ 輕松；不緊張；從容
4.________________ 用完
5.________________ (多用于被動結(jié)構(gòu))構(gòu)成
6.________________ 轉(zhuǎn)化成，改造為
7.________________ 尤其；特別
8.________________ 去遠(yuǎn)足
9.________________ 測試；試驗
10.________________ 發(fā)出；放走
1.make sense 2.stay up 3.take it easy 4.run out of 5.make up of 6.transform into 7.in particular 8.go for a hike 9.try out 10.let out
重點句式
1.there are __________________________people write poems.
人們寫詩有許多原因。
2.________ the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.
行人歸來石應(yīng)語。
3.do you think the speaker in the poem ________________ be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?
你認(rèn)為詩中的發(fā)言者更有可能是一個女朋友、男朋友，還是一位父親或母親？
4.________ so many different forms of poetry ____________，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.
因為有許多不同類型的詩可以選擇，學(xué)生們可能最后都想寫他們自己的詩歌了。
1.various reasons why 2.should 3.is more likely to 4.with；to choose from
知識詳解
1 convey vt. 傳達(dá)，表達(dá)；運送；傳導(dǎo)，傳播
(回歸課本p10)others try to convey certain emotions.
而有些詩則是為了傳達(dá)某種感情。
11
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p438)colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.
紅色之類的顏色可給人們充滿活力與力量的感覺。
②(牛津p438)please convey my apologies to your wife.
請向你的妻子轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我的歉意。
③please convey my good wishes to your mother.
請向你母親轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)我美好的祝愿。
④the survivors from sichuan earthquake have been conveyed to safe places.
四川地震中的幸存者已經(jīng)被送到安全的地方。
【高效記憶】
premier wen jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.總理表達(dá)了對死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品運送到地震災(zāi)區(qū)。
[即境活用]
1.完成句子
(1)作為老師，他確切地知道怎樣向?qū)W生表達(dá)他的想法。
as a teacher，he knows exactly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the students.
答案：how to convey his ideas to
(2)我覺得難以用言語表達(dá)我的感情。
i found it hard to ________ ________ ________ in words.
答案：convey my feelings
2transform vi.& vt. 轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)換；改造；變換
(回歸課本p11)never looking back，transformed into stone.
化為石，不回頭。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p2148)it was an event that would transform my life.
那是能夠徹底改變我一生的一件事。
②in only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.
這個國家只用了20年就變成了一個先進(jìn)的工業(yè)強國。
③she used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely transformed her.
她過去十分靦腆，但在國外呆了一年以后她完全變了。
[即境活用]
2.—mr.smith is no longer the man who he used to be.
—so he is.success and wealth have ________ his character.
a.trained b.translated
c.transported d.transformed
解析：選d。由答句句意“是的，成功和財富已經(jīng)改變了他的性格。”可知答案。
3appropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)模徽?dāng)?shù)?/p>
(回歸課本p13)match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.
把每個句子的開頭與恰當(dāng)?shù)慕Y(jié)尾搭配起來。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p84)it is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview.
采訪中問這樣私人的問題不合適。
②(朗文p84)we will take appropriate action once the investigation is over.
一旦調(diào)查結(jié)束我們將采取恰當(dāng)?shù)男袆印?/p>
③(牛津p83)the book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.
這本書的文體適合兒童閱讀。
④it is appropriate that he should do more exercise.
他多進(jìn)行鍛煉是恰當(dāng)?shù)摹?/p>
[即境活用]
3.mr.black’s formal style of speaking was appropriate ________the occasion.
a.in b.with
c.at d.to
解析：選d。be appropriate to表示“適合于……”。句意：布萊克先生鄭重其事的講話方式適合那個場合。
4exchange n. 交換；交流；互換
vt.& vi.調(diào)換；交換
(回歸課本p13)if there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前沒有交換學(xué)生的項目，他不會找到資助人贊助他出國。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.與你的同伴交換想法然后記錄下來。
②(牛津p691)i shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.
我與經(jīng)理握手，相互交談了幾句。
③(牛津p691)if it doesn’t fit，take it back and the store will exchange it.
如果不合適就把它拿回來，商店將給你掉換。
④(山東高考)i have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week’s accommodation.
我主動粉刷房子來交換一周的住宿。
[即境活用]
4.完成句子
(1)因為我們都匆匆忙忙，所以只交談了幾句。
we only ________ ________ ________ ________ because we were in a hurry.
答案：exchanged a few words
(2)我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。
i’d like to ________ some pounds ________ dollars.
答案：exchange；for
5load n. 負(fù)擔(dān)，負(fù)荷物(尤指沉重的)
v. 裝載，加重，把彈藥裝入(槍炮)
(回歸課本p16)slowly the old man carries his load.
老人慢慢地挑著沉重的擔(dān)子。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①she is under great pressure from heavy study loads.
面對沉重的學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，她壓力很大。
②(牛津p1185)she thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.
她認(rèn)為她無法獨自一人擔(dān)負(fù)起養(yǎng)家的重任。
③(牛津p1185)knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.
得知他們平安到達(dá)后我如釋重負(fù)。
④the table was loaded with many kinds of delicious food.
餐桌上擺滿了各式各樣的美味食品。
⑤how long will it take to load the coal into the truck?
裝這車煤需要多長時間？
[即境活用]
5.the workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they’re loading the car________goods.
a.with；with b.into；into
c.into；with d.with；into
解析：選c。考查load的用法。load sth.into...把……裝入；load sth.with sth.用……裝載……，故選c。
6take it easy 輕松；不緊張；從容
(回歸課本p10)if we hadn’t taken it easy
如果我們沒有放松警惕
[例句探源]
①(牛津p633)the doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.
醫(yī)生叫我休息幾周。
②take it easy and tell us what happened.
別緊張，告訴我們究竟發(fā)生了什么事。
③take your time and tell me all about it.
別著急，你慢慢講，把事情全部告訴我。
④(牛津p1820)why can’t you ever take anything seriously?
你怎么對什么都不當(dāng)回事呢？
[即境活用]
6.—i feel nervous before the exam.
—________.it won’t be too difficult for you to pass.
a.take it easily b.take things easy
c.take your time d.take things easily
解析：選b。take things easy指在心理上放松。
7.—could you turn the tv down a little bit?
—________.is it disturbing you?
a.take it easy
b.i’m sorry
c.not a bit
d.it depends
解析：選b。考查交際用語的運用。前面提到你可以把電視的聲音關(guān)小點嗎？________這打擾你了嗎？表明回答方表示不好意思，故用b項，i’m sorry表道歉。a項，別急；c項，一點也不；d項，看情況而定，這三項均不符合語境。
8.—i’m sorry to keep you waiting.i’ll make short of this.
—________.i’m not in a hurry.
a.take it easy
b.take your time
c.not at all
d.do as you like
解析：選b。由后面答語“i’m not in a hurry.”可知，說話者不慌，故b項正確。
7run out of 用完
(回歸課本p10)if we hadn’t run out of energy
如果我們沒有精疲力竭
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①my car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.
在去海灘的路上，我的車因為汽油耗盡而拋錨了。
②(牛津p1751)time is running out for the trapped miners.
被困礦工的時間不多了。
③in the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.
在未來，愛護(hù)環(huán)境將會很重要，因為地球的資源將瀕臨枯竭。
④her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的錢已經(jīng)用完了，她的耐心也要耗盡了。
⑤his strength gave out after he ran that long distance.
跑完這么長一段距離，他已精疲力竭。
⑥my money has been used up，so i have to return home.
我的錢已經(jīng)用完了，因此我必須回家。
[即境活用]
9.—i’m still working on my project.
—oh，you’ll miss the deadline.time is________.
a.running out b.going out
c.giving out d.losing out
解析：選a。句意：——我仍然在做這個項目。——啊！你也許不能如期完成了。因為快沒時間了。當(dāng)表示時間用完、耗盡的時候多用run out。give out “用完，精疲力竭。”
10.—do you think we should accept that offer?
—yes，we should，for we________such bad luck up till now，and time________out.
a.have had；is running
b.had；is running
c.have；has been run
d.have had；has been run
解析：選a。句意：——你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)當(dāng)接受提供的幫助嗎？——是的，因為到目前為止，我們碰到了如此糟糕的運氣，而且時間緊迫。up till now(迄今為止)常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，而時間“正在”消耗殆盡，應(yīng)用進(jìn)行時，故選a。
8make up of 組成，構(gòu)成(多用于被動結(jié)構(gòu))
(回歸課本p10)another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.
另外一種學(xué)生容易寫的簡體詩是由五行組成的，叫作五行詩。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①the medical team to be sent to wenchuan county is made up of/consists of five men and two women.
這個要派往汶川縣的醫(yī)療隊由五男兩女組成。
②the medical team made up of (＝which was made up of) two doctors and five nurses had arrived.
由兩位大夫和五位護(hù)士組成的醫(yī)療隊已經(jīng)到達(dá)。
③(牛津p1222)after all the delays，we were anxious to make up for lost time.
耽擱了這么久，我們急著想彌補失去的時間。
④(牛津p1222)we need one more person to make up a team.
我們還需要一個人才能組成一個隊。
[即境活用]
11.american indians ________ about five percent of the us population.
a.fill up b.bring up
c.make up d.set up
解析：選c。句意：美洲印第安人大約占美國人口總數(shù)的5%。fill up 裝滿，填滿；bring up教育，培養(yǎng)；提出，嘔吐；make up組成，構(gòu)成；編造，虛構(gòu)，化妝，補足；set up豎立起來，建立，成立。
12.it suddenly occurred to anne that money couldn’t ______ all that bob had suffered in the past five years.
a.make up for b.look up to
c.put up with d.fit in with
解析：選a。考查動詞短語。make up for“彌補”。句意：安妮突然想起金錢無法彌補鮑勃過去五年所受的罪。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 with so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(p11)
因為有許多不同類型的詩可以選擇，學(xué)生們可能最后都想寫他們自己的詩歌了。
【句法分析】 句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from 為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。
“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”稱為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，可位于句首或句尾，常作時間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語，亦可作后置定語。
結(jié)構(gòu)如下：
(1)with＋賓語＋doing (doing表主動或正在進(jìn)行)
(2)with＋ 賓語＋adj.(adj.表狀態(tài))
(3)with＋賓語＋adv.(adv.表狀態(tài))
(4)with＋賓語＋done (done表完成或被動)
(5)with＋賓語＋介詞短語
(6)with＋賓語＋to do (to do表將來，有時用主動形式表示被動意義)
①with time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.隨著時間的流逝，他們都長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
②he came downstairs with his coat over his arm.
他把外套搭在胳膊上走下樓來。
③with ten minutes to go，you’d better hurry.
還有10分鐘，你最好快點。
④“i think we can leave with our heads held high，”kate said.
凱特說，“我認(rèn)為我們可以高昂著頭離開”。
[即境活用]
13.john received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it.
a.finished b.finishing
c.having finished d.was finished
解析：選a。句意：約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請。根據(jù)句意，工作應(yīng)該是被完成，所以確定a、d。在with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中，所缺部分作賓語補足語，d項只能作謂語。故選a。with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)是高考的重點之一，因此要牢記它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)并能熟練應(yīng)用。
14.(XX年東城檢測)with the college entrance examination________near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.
a.draws b.drawn
c.drawing d.is drawing
解析：選c。考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。with the college entrance examination drawing near是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，the college entrance examination與draw near之間是主動關(guān)系，此處該結(jié)構(gòu)的意思是“隨著高考的臨近”。
15.(XX年高考山東卷)the living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked.
a.laid b.laying
c.to lay d.being laid
解析：選a。lay“擺放，擱”，與其邏輯主語table是動賓關(guān)系，already表明動作已經(jīng)完成。表示被動和完成，應(yīng)該用動詞的過去分詞形式。
2【教材原句】 there are various reasons why people write poetry.(p10)
人們寫詩有許多原因。
【句法分析】 (1)本句為主從復(fù)合句。why people write poetry作reasons的定語。關(guān)系副詞why 在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用for which代替。
①tom should tell me the reason why he was late for our date this morning.
湯姆應(yīng)該告訴我他今天上午約會遲到的原因。(why作原因狀語)
②did you hear the reason(that)he gave for being late?
你聽到他為遲到而找的理由了嗎？(that作賓語)
(2)注意句型the reason why...is that...……的原因是……
③the reason why we don’t trust him is that he often lies.
我們不信任他的原因是因為他時常說謊。
④the reason why he whispered to me was that he was afraid to be heard by others.
他和我竊竊私語的原因是他害怕被別人聽到。
⑤the reason why he was absent was that he was ill.
他缺席的原因是因為他病了。
[即境活用]
16.jack had no confidence and courage at that time.that was the reason ________he gave up the plan.
a.why b.when
c.what d.how
解析：選a。reason作為先行詞后跟定語從句時，如定語從句中缺少狀語時用關(guān)系副詞why。
17.is this the reason ________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
a.he explained
b.what he explained
c.how he explained
d.why he explained
解析：選a。此題考查定語從句，排除b、c兩項。explain為及物動詞，其句式為explain sth.to sb.，通過分析可知，定語從句中缺少賓語，故應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which或that或省略。
2022屆高考英語選修8 Unit 5頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇7
XX屆高考英語選修8 unit 5頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案
XX屆高考英語頂尖學(xué)案：新課標(biāo)人教版
unit 5 meeting your ancestors 會晤祖先
核心詞匯
1.we must take measures to ____________(加快)the rate of economic growth.
2.the new method caught on and many peasants became very____________(熟練的)at it.
3.at that time i felt____________(暈眩的).i was almost losing my balance and was about to fall.
4.they’ve ____________(逮捕)almost everybody who is involved in the robbery.
5.if payment is not received within five days，legal action will be our only____________(可能的選擇).
6.the results of the study have a wider____________(重要意義)for all the professions.
7.sorry to____________(打斷)，but i need to ask you some questions.
8.we must make a careful____________(分析)on the problem and then make a decision.
9.his family’s wealth is____________into four parts，but they don’t think the____________is fair.(divide)
10.she used to suffer from____________but now she is ____________herself to try to lose weight.(starve)
1.accelerate 2.skillful 3.dizzy 4.arrested 5.alternative 6.significance 7.interrupt 8.analysis 9.divided；division 10.starvation；starving
高頻短語
1.________________ 不管；不顧
2.________________ 至多；最多
3.________________ 切碎
4.________________ 受夠了；飽受；厭煩
5.________________ 向前看；為將來打算
6.________________ 追溯到……
7.________________ 集中
8.________________ 尋找
9.________________ 輪流做某事
10.________________ 禁不住做某事
1.regardless of 2.at most 3.cut up 4.fed up with 5.look ahead 6.date back 7.concentrate on 8.search for 9.take turns to do sth. 10.can’t/couldn’t help doing
重點句式
1.yes，indeed，____________________________，all the fields around here used to be part of a large shallow lake.
很對。正如植物學(xué)的分析結(jié)果已經(jīng)告訴我們的，這兒四周曾經(jīng)是一個很大的淺水湖。
2.__________________ she had looked ahead and planned better this year!
她今年要是早有預(yù)見，計劃得更好些就好了！
3.abruptly she sat down，________________ by her laughing，shouting sister，luna.
突然間她坐了下去，但又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹luna一把摟了起來。
4.our evidence ____________ they did wear clothes made from animal skins.
我們的證據(jù)表明他們確實穿了用動物皮做成的衣服。
1.as the botanical analyses have shown us 2.if only 3.only to be scooped up 4.suggests that
知識詳解
1 .alternative adj. 供選擇的；其他的
n. 可能的選擇；選擇對象
(回歸課本p37)can you think of the alternatives we would use today?
你能想到我們今天可供利用的辦法嗎？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p56)you can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly；those are the two alternatives.
你的工資可以按周以現(xiàn)金支取，或按月以支票支取。二者可選其一。
②(牛津p56)we had no alternative but to fire him.
我們別無他法，只有辭退他。
③the way was blocked，so we went by an alternative road.
那條路被堵住了，所以我們走了另一條路。
[即境活用]
1.(XX年高考湖北卷)as there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of________energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.
a.primary b.alternative
c.instant d.unique
解析：選b。句意：由于煤和燃油越來越少，科學(xué)家們正在探索新的方法使用替代能源，像陽光，風(fēng)和水等。primary“首要的，初期的”；instant“立即的，迅速的”；unique“獨特的”；alternative“可選擇的，可替代的”。
2 .assume v. 假定；設(shè)想；假裝；承擔(dān)
(回歸課本p38)so we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.
因此我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p104)it is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve.
認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的。
②(牛津p104)let us assume for a moment that the plan succeeds.
咱們暫時假設(shè)計劃成功。
③(牛津p104)it is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.
普遍認(rèn)為，緊張是工作過重所致。
④assuming that the proposal is accepted，when are we going to get the money?
假定這個建議被采納，我們什么時候能拿到錢？
⑤a lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the third world.
許多人認(rèn)為貧困僅僅存在于第三世界。
[即境活用]
2.we all can go out for a picnic this afternoon－________that the others agree.
a.to assume b.assumed
c.assume d.assuming
解析：選d。assuming that...“假定……”。類似表達(dá)有：providing/supposing (that)...。
3 .interrupt vt.& vi. 打斷……講話；打岔；暫時中斷或
中止
(回歸課本p38)i’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?
對不起，打斷了你的講話，請問他們怎么能夠住在這個地方呢？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1069)sorry to interrupt，but there is someone to see you.
對不起打擾一下，有人要見你。
②(牛津p1069)they were interrupted by a knock at the door.
他們被敲門聲打斷了。
③it’s bad manners to interrupt others when they are talking.
打斷別人談話是沒禮貌的。
④let’s go somewhere where we can talk without interruption.
我們?nèi)フ覀�說話不受打擾的地方吧。
[易混辨析]
[即境活用]
3.________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(打斷別人是沒有禮貌的)while they are having a conversation.
答案：it is bad manners to interrupt others
4 .significance n. 意義；意思；重要性；重要意義
(回歸課本p40)his university was aware of the significance of his work.
他所在的大學(xué)知道他的工作的重要性。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1866)the new drug has great significance for the treatment of the disease.
這種新藥對于這種病的治療有重大意義。
②(牛津p1866)she couldn’t grasp the full significance of what he had said.
她未能充分領(lǐng)會他那番話的意思。
③it is a matter of great significance.
這是一個非常重要的問題。
④their change of plan is strange but i don’t think it’s significant.
他們改變了計劃十分奇怪，但我覺得沒什么意義。
[即境活用]
4.only later________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我們意識到真正意義)of his remark.
答案：did we realize the true significance
5 .arrest n. 逮捕；拘留
vt. 逮捕；吸引
(回歸課本p43)she had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.
快到目的地的時候，一陣香氣撲鼻，她停下來，不往前走了。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p92)a man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.
一名男子因與這樁搶劫案有關(guān)已被逮捕。
②(牛津p92)you could get arrested for doing that.
你干那種事可能要遭逮捕。
③fifteen persons were under arrest because of the serious violence.
由于暴亂十五人被捕。
④the beautiful sunset arrested our attention，and we stopped to watch it.
美麗的日落吸引了我們的注意力，我們停下來觀看。
[即境活用]
5.it is reported that the agent was________for carrying a false passport.
a.arrested b.accused
c.charged d.suspected
解析：選a。句意：據(jù)報道那個代理商因使用假護(hù)照而被捕。be arrested for因……被逮捕；be accused of因……被指控；be charged with被控告……；be suspected of被懷疑……。
6 .regardless of 不管；不顧(側(cè)重指不計后果和代價)
(回歸課本p38)so we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves，regardless of the cold.
因此我們有理由認(rèn)為他們不顧嚴(yán)寒，就住在這些洞穴里。
[易混辨析]
regardless of，despite，in spite of
(1)regardless of...強調(diào)不認(rèn)為……重要，從而不加以重視或考慮，而despite和in spite of有“盡管……但是”之意。
(2)regardless of 后可接whether，what引導(dǎo)的從句，而in spite of和despite后不可接從句。
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1671)the club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
俱樂部對所有新成員不分年齡一律歡迎。
②he says what he thinks，regardless of other people’s feelings.
他怎么想就怎么說，不考慮別人的感受。
③(XX年高考上海卷)despite the high mountains and thick forests，the doctors and nurses rushed to the scene of the accident for the rescue.
盡管山高林密，醫(yī)護(hù)人員還是迅速地趕到出事地點，實施援救。
④all our proposals were rejected regardless of their value.
我們所有的建議都遭到拒絕不管它們的價值如何。
[即境活用]
6.(XX年高考江蘇卷)this special school accepts all disabled students，________educational level and background.
a.according to b.regardless of
c.in addition to d.in terms of
解析：選b。句意：這所特殊學(xué)校接受所有有殘疾的孩子，不管其教育水平和背景如何。regardless“不管，無論”，符合題意。according to“根據(jù)”；in addition to“除……之外”；in terms of“從……方面來說”。
7 .date back to 追溯到……
(回歸課本p44)all the objects are from the same excavation site in sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.
所有的物品都來自于三星堆的一個挖掘點，時間可以追溯到3000到50XX年前。
[歸納拓展]
date back to＝date from
因追溯是從現(xiàn)在算起指向過去，所以這個短語常用一般現(xiàn)在時。
[例句探源]
①this custom dates back to the 16th century.
這風(fēng)俗起源于16世紀(jì)。
②my interest in stamp collecting dates back to/from my schooldays.
我從學(xué)生時代就開始愛好集郵。
③this is an old building dating back to/dating from the 16th century.
這是一棟追溯至16世紀(jì)的古老建筑物。
[即境活用]
7.every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the tower，which ________ as early as 800 years ago.
a.dates back to b.is dated back
c.dates back from d.was dated from
解析：選a。短語date back to 相當(dāng)于date from，意為“追溯到，始于”。兩者通常與過去的時間狀語連用，但多用于一般現(xiàn)在時，且一般不用于被動語態(tài)。句意：每天都有許多游客在這座可追溯到8XX年前的塔前拍照。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 if_only it could be just like last year！(p43)
要是能跟去年那樣有多好呀！
【句法分析】 “if only＋句子”是一個固定句型，表示一種愿望“要是……就好了/但愿……！”
(1)if only...could/would＋do...表示對將來事情的愿望(不用should)。
(2)if only...did...表示對與目前或現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望。
(3)if only...had done...表示對與過去事實相反的愿望。
①if only marx were here by my side!
要是馬克思能在我身邊就好了！
②if only you had worked with greater care!
你工作要是再仔細(xì)一些該多好啊！
③if only the whole family could be united during the spring festival！
今年春節(jié)全家能團(tuán)圓就好了！
[易混辨析]
if only，only if
(1)if only用來表達(dá)愿望，意為“但愿……，要是……就好了”，句中謂語動詞要用虛擬語氣(與現(xiàn)在事實相反用一般過去時，與過去事實相反用過去完成時)。
(2)only if由副詞only和從屬連詞if組合而成，only僅起強調(diào)作用，意為“只要”。
①if only we could afford to buy a place of our own.
②if only you knew how hard i’ve tried to please you.
③only if you promise not to invite mary will i come.
④only if you do as i told you can you succeed.
[即境活用]
8.look at the trouble i am in！if only i________your advice.
a.followed b.would follow
c.had followed d.should follow
解析：選c。if only表示“如果……就好了”，表示與事實相反，條件意味強烈，其謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣。此句表示過去的動作，須選用過去完成時。
9.—any information about your son?
—no.if only i________those tough words to him.
a.didn’t say
b.hadn’t said
c.shouldn’t have said
d.couldn’t have said
解析：選b。考查虛擬語氣。if only“要是……就好了”。答句句意：要是我沒對他說那些太嚴(yán)厲的話就好了。和過去事實相反，故用過去完成時。
作文指導(dǎo)
開放式作文
【體裁導(dǎo)航】
開放式作文一般不提供具體的情景，也沒有固定的模式限制，但其體裁和字?jǐn)?shù)仍然要受制于所提供的內(nèi)容。
做此類題型的作文時，審題非常關(guān)鍵。還要根據(jù)所判定的體裁，打開思路，發(fā)揮想象，不要過多地顧忌是否犯了語法錯誤，或者表述是否清楚，而要盡快找出能合理表述文章內(nèi)容的詞句，一氣呵成，完成作文。
一般說來，開放類作文，要求的字?jǐn)?shù)比較少，所以我們在文章的結(jié)構(gòu)上必須注意“集中火力”，突出重點，直奔主題，而不要隨便發(fā)揮。
這樣，完成了表述以后，就進(jìn)入了修改階段。看語法結(jié)構(gòu)，看語言表達(dá)，看單詞拼寫，看標(biāo)點符號，甚至看字母的大小寫。總之，好文章都是經(jīng)過反復(fù)修改而成的。
【寫作示例】
在競爭激烈的當(dāng)今社會，人們十分強調(diào)個人能力，但是我們也不能忽視相互合作(cooperation)的重要性。請舉例說明相互合作的重要性。
要求：詞數(shù)120左右。
【寫作要領(lǐng)】
本題為開放式作文，要求舉例說明相互合作的重要性。首先應(yīng)該闡明自己贊成合作的觀點，然后，舉例說明。舉例后的重點應(yīng)該在于說明合作的重要性上。最后一段要進(jìn)行總結(jié)，以達(dá)到前后的呼應(yīng)。
【金點模板】
①people’s view on________.②in my opinion，________.
③just take________.④the success________.⑤so cooperation________.
⑥i doubt whether________.⑦no matter________.⑧at the same time，________.⑨so cooperation________.
⑩all in all，________.
【范文點評】
my view on cooperation
①people’s view on cooperation varies from individual to individual.in my opinion，cooperation to society is what air is to man.
②just take the nobel chemistry prize as an example.the success relies on the efforts of all the three scientists.③so cooperation plays a very important role in the fields of scientific research.
④i doubt whether personal efforts are enough to deal with the ever increasing challenges. ⑤no matter how great a person is, he or she cannot accomplish everything within his or her own strength. at the same time, everyone has their shortcomings. so cooperation is needed as far as the fact is concerned.
⑥all in all, as the saying goes “all roads lead to rome” i think all rightful attempts to succeed lead to the improvement of men’s living and working standard.
【點評】
①開門見山，點明主題，提出個人觀點。
②舉例說明合作的重要性，富有說服力。
③據(jù)上例得出結(jié)論。
④進(jìn)一步說明合作的重要性，闡明個人的能力再強大也需要合作。
⑤no matter引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句增強了感染力。
⑥最后給與總結(jié)，呼應(yīng)開頭，前后得到了很好的照應(yīng)。
【類題嘗試】
(XX年陜西寶雞教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)誠信是處世之本。但是在中學(xué)生當(dāng)中，考試作弊、抄襲作業(yè)、欺騙家長和老師等現(xiàn)象屢見不鮮。請你對以上種種現(xiàn)象作簡要描述，并以“how to guarantee honesty”為題，從三個方面談?wù)勅绾伪ＷC學(xué)生做到誠信。
注意：1.詞數(shù)不少于100；
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
how to guarantee honesty
as we all know，honesty is always an essential principle of living.much to our regret，however，________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
honesty is the best policy，which is what we should keep in mind all the time.
one possible version：
how to guarantee honesty
as we all know，
honesty is always an essential principle of living.much to our regret，however，it is nothing new that some middle school students cheat in exams，copy others’ homework and fool their teachers and parents.therefore，how to guarantee honesty should come to our attention.
personally，i think honesty education is necessary.for instance，courses on honesty can be offered to students；activities like storytelling and lectures are also worth trying.with the concept of “being honest” rooted in their minds，honesty can be reflected in their daily life and study.
besides，related rules and regulations should be laid down.detailed criteria should be applied to evaluate students in aspects such as homework，tests，relationship with teachers and parents.
then，strict measures should be carried out to punish those who cheat，and consequently，they must assume responsibility for their bad behavior，thus considerably reducing chances of cheating next time.
honesty is the best policy，which is what we should keep in mind all the time.