2019屆高考英語選修6 Unit 2頂尖復習教案
“with＋賓語＋賓語補足語”稱為with復合結構，可位于句首或句尾，常作時間、原因、方式、伴隨狀語，亦可作后置定語。
結構如下：
(1)with＋賓語＋doing (doing表主動或正在進行)
(2)with＋ 賓語＋adj.(adj.表狀態)
(3)with＋賓語＋adv.(adv.表狀態)
(4)with＋賓語＋done (done表完成或被動)
(5)with＋賓語＋介詞短語
(6)with＋賓語＋to do (to do表將來，有時用主動形式表示被動意義)
①with time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.隨著時間的流逝，他們都長成大小伙子和大姑娘了。
②he came downstairs with his coat over his arm.
他把外套搭在胳膊上走下樓來。
③with ten minutes to go，you’d better hurry.
還有10分鐘，你最好快點。
④“i think we can leave with our heads held high，”kate said.
凱特說，“我認為我們可以高昂著頭離開”。
[即境活用]
13.john received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it.
a.finished b.finishing
c.having finished d.was finished
解析：選a。句意：約翰收到一份宴請函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀請。根據句意，工作應該是被完成，所以確定a、d。在with復合結構中，所缺部分作賓語補足語，d項只能作謂語。故選a。with的復合結構是高考的重點之一，因此要牢記它的基本結構并能熟練應用。
14.(XX年東城檢測)with the college entrance examination________near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.
a.draws b.drawn
c.drawing d.is drawing
解析：選c�？疾閣ith的復合結構。with the college entrance examination drawing near是with的復合結構，the college entrance examination與draw near之間是主動關系，此處該結構的意思是“隨著高考的臨近”。
15.(XX年高考山東卷)the living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked.
a.laid b.laying
c.to lay d.being laid
解析：選a。lay“擺放，擱”，與其邏輯主語table是動賓關系，already表明動作已經完成。表示被動和完成，應該用動詞的過去分詞形式。
2【教材原句】 there are various reasons why people write poetry.(p10)
人們寫詩有許多原因。
【句法分析】 (1)本句為主從復合句。why people write poetry作reasons的定語。關系副詞why 在定語從句中作原因狀語，可用for which代替。