2020屆高考英語必修二Unit5基礎鞏固復習教案
ⅳ. 語法專練
本單元語法——定語從句
1. for many cities in the world，there is no room to spread out further， ________new york is an example.
a. for which b. in which
c. of which d. from which
解析：選c。句意：世界上有很多城市都沒有進一步拓展的空間了，紐約就是其中的一個例子。of which引導的非限制性定語從句，相當于new york is an example of many cities in the world。
2. by nine o’clock，all the olympic torch bearers had reached the top of mount qomolangma， ________ appeared a rare rainbow soon.
a. of which b. on which
c. from which d. above which
解析：選d。句意：到九點止，所有的火炬手都登上了珠峰峰頂。很快一道奇特的彩虹(祥云)顯現在山頂的上方。從題意可知rainbow應顯現在山頂上方，故用介詞above。b選項on不對，on表示“在……上面”，往往和所指物體表面接觸，above指在某物的上方。
3. the growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors， ________are beyond our control.
a. most of them b. most of which
c. most of what d. most of that
解析：選b。句意：一種植物的生長速度要受很多因素的影響，大多數因素都不在我們的控制當中。先行詞為the factors，代入定語從句后為：most of the factors are beyond our control，由此可知關系代詞用which。
4. the man pulled out a gold watch， ________were made of small diamonds.
a. the hands of whom b. whom the hands of
c. which the hands of d. the hands of which
解析：選d。句意：那個人拽出一塊金表，表的指針是用小鉆石做成的。先行詞為the gold watch，代入定語從句后為“. . . the hands of the gold watch were made of small diamonds. ”由此可知關系代詞應用which。
5. (XX年成都第二次診斷)as a coach，you should know clearly about the direction ________your team should develop.
a. to which b. in which
c. on which d. for which
解析：選b。考查“介詞＋關系代詞”結構。在英語中，表示“朝……方向”時，名詞direction要與介詞in連用，故b項正確。