Looking good feeling good
26. living in the western part of the country has its problems, ________ getting fresh water is not the least.
a. with which c. for which c. of which d. which
27. ____________, hong kong belongs to china.
a. as is known to all b. what is known to all
c. it is known to all that d. as it is known to all that
1 – 5 adbbb 6 – 10 dabdd 11 – 15 bdbdb 16 – 20 adddb
21 – 25 dbdda 26 – 27 ca
反意疑問句舉要
i. 如何回答反意疑問句?
答:反意疑問句的回答總的原則是:不管問題的提法如何只要事實上是肯定的,就用yes;只要事實上是否定的,就用no。
注意:陳述句部分是否定句時,注意回答和漢語習慣不一樣:
––– you haven’t been to beijing, have you?
––– no, i haven’t. how i wish to go there! (是的,我沒去過。我多么想去啊!)
[析]根據下文how i wish to go there!可知答話人沒有去過北京。根據事實進行回答,沒去,即說no, i haven’t。英語的習慣是yes配用肯定句,no配用否定句。
實際上,英語的no是針對句中所陳述的事情“到過北京”而言的;而漢語的“是的”是表示“對,您說的對”。是針對說話人的觀點而發表的議論。
ii. 陳述句含否定詞的反意疑問句:
1. 陳述句部分出現否定意義的副詞、代詞,如little(少的), few, hardly, rarely, scarcely, barely, never, seldom, no one, none, nobody, nothing等時,反意疑問句應用肯定式。如:
he has never eaten such delicious noodles before, has he?
he hardly knows how to write, does he?
當little意思是“小的、年輕的”時,疑問尾句仍用肯定式:
there are a group of little children in the museum, aren’t there?
2. 陳述句部分所含的否定詞是加否定的前綴或后綴構成的,如im-, in-, un-, dis-, -less等,反意疑問句仍用否定式。如:
he is quite careless, isn’t he?
bill’s aim is to inform the viewers that cigarette advertising on tv is illegal, isn’t it?
she is very unhappy without me, isn’t she?
he disclosed the truth, didn’t he?
the news is unimportant, isn’t it?
iii. 有兩種形式的改成反意問句:
當陳述部分have表示“擁有,所有”含義時,疑問句部分既可用have,也可用do,但要注意前后保持一致; 當have作“經歷、遭受,得到,進行,吃”等意思,尤其是構成一些短語,如have a class, have a meeting, have lunch have sport, have sth. done等,疑問句部分只用do的適當形式。如:
you have a “blue bird”, don’t you/haven’t you?
he often has colds, doesn’t he?
she had milk and bread for breakfast, didn’t she?
they had great difficulty in finding the house, didn’t they?