2022屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)教案（精選9篇）
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇1
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)必修5 unit 4復(fù)習(xí)教案
unit 4 making the news 制作新聞
核心詞匯
1.everyone who is interested in the position needs to ____________(遞交)their applications before may 5.
2.we should try to find ways to help beginners ____________(獲得)the basic skills required to learn a new language.
3.it will require lots of time to ____________(評(píng)估)the effect of the new policy carried out last week.
4. the courtyard is too messy and needs a ____________(徹底的)cleaning.
5.i ____________(贊成)of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profit.
6.he was thrown into a ____________(困境)where he couldn’t put up with the management but he didn’t want to quit the wellpaid job.
7.mary is the right person who can finish the job before the ____________(最后期限).
8.____________(通知)us as soon as possible if anything happens.
9.my mother was chatting on the phone.____________(在此期間)，my father was cooking in the kitchen.
10.the novel ____________(出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.
11.mary and i had ____________to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the ____________，which made me very angry.(appoint)
12.用admire的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)while still at primary school，rowan had already shown ____________talent.
(2)she stood at the window，looking at the skirt with ____________.
(3)china and japan have midautumn festivals，when people ____________ the moon and in china，enjoy mooncakes.
1.submit 2.acquire 3.assess 4.thorough 5.approve 6.dilemma 7.deadline 8.inform 9.meanwhile 10.published 11.appointed；appointment 12.(1)admirable (2)admiration (3)admire
高頻短語(yǔ)
1.________________ 集中；全神貫注于
2.________________ 依靠；依賴
3.________________ 因……指責(zé)或控告……
4.________________ 為了(做)……
5.________________ 在……前面
6.________________ 對(duì)……有敏感的嗅覺(jué)
7.________________ 通知某人某事
8.________________ 完全誤解；完全搞錯(cuò)
9.________________ 盼望……
10.________________ 把……傳給……
11.________________ 最后
12.________________ 被制成……
1.concentrate on 2.depend on 3.accuse...of 4.so as to (do sth.) 5.ahead of 6.have a nose for... 7.inform sb.of sth. 8.get the wrong end of the stick 9.look forward to... 10.pass...on to... 11.last of all 12.be processed into...
重點(diǎn)句式
1.have you ever had a case ________ someone ________ your journalists ________getting the wrong end of the stick?
你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？
2.____________ i interested in photography，but i took an amateur course at university to update my skills.
對(duì)攝影我不僅只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過(guò)業(yè)余攝影課來(lái)更新我的技術(shù)。
3.__________________ you ask many different questions ____________________ all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的問(wèn)題，你才能收集到你需要的信息。
4.____________zhou yang(zy) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular english newspaper.
周揚(yáng)將永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家流行的英語(yǔ)報(bào)社的第一次任務(wù)。
1.where；accused；of 2.not only am 3.only if；will you acquire 4.never will
知識(shí)詳解
1acquire vt. 獲得；取得；學(xué)到
(回歸課本p26)only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.
只有通過(guò)多提問(wèn)不同的問(wèn)題你才能獲得你想知道的信息。
①(牛津p17)she has acquired a good knowledge of english.
她英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)學(xué)得很好。
②it will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.
要獲得成為著名選手的技能需要花費(fèi)她很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
③i managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.
我設(shè)法弄到了兩張足球比賽的票。
[例句探源]
acquire，achieve，obtain
(1)acquire 指經(jīng)過(guò)不懈努力才獲得的技術(shù)、知識(shí)等抽象的東西，也指養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣等。
(2)achieve 強(qiáng)調(diào)由于極大的努力，克服困難后達(dá)到目標(biāo)。
(3)obtain指經(jīng)過(guò)努力或付出代價(jià)或經(jīng)過(guò)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才得到所需要的東西。
①he has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.
②after so many years of hard work，he finally achieved success.
③in the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.
[易混辨析]
1.(XX年江西省八校聯(lián)考)in order to ________ a good command of german，she quitted her job and went to study in germany.
a.require b.inquire
c.acquire d.request
解析：選c。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。require 要求；inquire 咨詢；acquire 學(xué)得知識(shí)；養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣；request 要求。句意：為了好好掌握德語(yǔ)，她停止工作，去德國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)了。
[即境活用]
2 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集
(回歸課本p26)you’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.
你將發(fā)現(xiàn)同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p406)i can’t concentrate with all that noise going on.
吵鬧聲不絕于耳，我無(wú)法集中精神。
②(牛津p406)i decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.
我決定全力以赴找個(gè)住的地方。
③you’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it.
如果你專心致志，就能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
[例句探源]
④at that moment，all their thoughts were concentrated on themselves.在那時(shí)大家都在想著各自的心事。
⑤we must focus our attention on urgent problems.
我們必須把注意力集中在緊急的問(wèn)題上。
[即境活用]
2.我不愿和她多說(shuō)什么，我只顧專心學(xué)習(xí)。
i didn’t feel like talking to her，so i just __________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：concentrated on my study
3inform vt. 通知；告訴
(回歸課本p26)they must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.
他們必須通過(guò)調(diào)查研究來(lái)獲悉被遺漏的那部分的情況。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p1046)please inform us of any changes of address.
地址若有變動(dòng)請(qǐng)隨時(shí)通知我們。
②(朗文p1061)then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.
然后醫(yī)生通知家屬他康復(fù)無(wú)望。
[例句探源]
③you should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.
一有麻煩你就應(yīng)該告知我們。
④where is the information counter/desk?
信息問(wèn)詢處在哪？
[即境活用]
3.完成句子
(1)我希望你將常常寫(xiě)信給我，把你的進(jìn)步告訴我。
i hope you will write me from time to time and ________ ________ ________ your progress.
答案：inform me of
(2)我們很遺憾地通知你，你的申請(qǐng)被拒絕了。
we ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your application has been rejected.
答案：regret to inform you that
4case n. 情況；病例；案例
(回歸課本p26)have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?
你們有沒(méi)有遇到過(guò)這種情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p296)there is no point complaining now—we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.
現(xiàn)在抱怨毫無(wú)意義，不管怎樣我們明天都要離開(kāi)。
②(牛津p296)you’d better take the keys in case i’m out.
你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。
③in no case should you leave your post.
在任何情況下你都不能離開(kāi)崗位。
[例句探源]
④it may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case.
可能會(huì)下雨，你最好帶把傘，以防萬(wàn)一。
⑤as is often the case with him，he was late for class.
上課遲到對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是常有的事。
4.please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________i forget.
a.though b.so that
c.in case d.until
解析：選c。句意：請(qǐng)明天再次提醒我關(guān)于會(huì)議的事，以免我忘了。本題考查連詞及連詞詞組的用法。根據(jù)句意選in case(以免，以防)。
[即境活用]
5.it is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow，________the hike would be put off.
a.in any case b.in which case
c.in no case d.in case
解析：選b。該題考查case的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)及定語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)前面“據(jù)說(shuō)明天有大雨”，可知hike在這種情況下要推遲，which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代整個(gè)主句。
5demand n. 要求，需要
vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求
(回歸課本p26)it was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.
這是一個(gè)兩難問(wèn)題，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，足球隊(duì)員就可以要求補(bǔ)償損失。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p530)this sport demands both speed and strength.
這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)既需要速度也需要體力。
②(朗文p535)i demand to know what’s going on here?
我要求知道這里正在發(fā)生什么事？
③all the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should)be moved away as soon as possible.
附近所有居民都要求那家夜總會(huì)盡早搬走。
[例句探源]
④(朗文p535)as many as 300,000 new houses were needed to meet demand this year.
需要30萬(wàn)幢新房子來(lái)滿足今年的需求。
⑤my car demands/ needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so i have to go to work by bus.
我的小汽車(chē)需要修理了，因此我必須乘公共汽車(chē)上班。
6.完成句子
(1)經(jīng)理許諾他們會(huì)盡力滿足客戶的需求。
the manager promised that they will try to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.
答案：meet their customers’ demands
(2)那個(gè)地方非常需要醫(yī)療工作者。
medical workers are ________ ________ ________ in that area.
答案：in great demand
[即境活用]
6approve v. 贊成；認(rèn)可；批準(zhǔn)
(回歸課本p30)last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.
最后主編審讀了這篇稿子，并且批準(zhǔn)發(fā)表了。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p84)i told my mother i wanted to leave school but she didn’t approve.
我告訴我母親我不想繼續(xù)上學(xué)，但是母親不同意。
②(牛津p84)she doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.
她不同意我今年離校。
[例句探源]
③she would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她從來(lái)不會(huì)做父母不贊成的事情。
④nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.
沒(méi)有人會(huì)贊成你的關(guān)于改革政體的不切實(shí)際的計(jì)劃。
7.我同意你去掙一些錢(qián)，可是不要耽誤功課。
i ________ ________ ________ ________ to earn some money，but please don’t neglect your studies.
答案：approve of your trying
[即境活用]
7depend on 依靠；依賴
(回歸課本p26)meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.
同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說(shuō)的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問(wèn)題。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p534)he was the sort of person you could depend on.
他這個(gè)人你是可以信賴的。
②(牛津p534)he knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.
他知道可以依靠她來(lái)應(yīng)付這種局面。
③you may depend on it that she will help you.
你可以相信她會(huì)幫助你的。
[例句探源]
④in general/generally speaking，a person’s health depends on good food，fresh air and enough sleep.
一般說(shuō)來(lái)，身體健康依賴的是好的食物、新鮮的空氣和充足的睡眠。
⑤(牛津p534)i don’t know if we can help—it all depends.
我不知道我們能不能幫上忙，一切都得看情況而定。
8.whether you can lose your weight successfully in this case ________very much on your condition.
a.insists b.bases
c.focuses d.depends
解析：選d。depend on 在本句意為“取決于，視……情況而定”。insist on 堅(jiān)持；base on以……為根據(jù)；focus on集中于，以……為焦點(diǎn)。
[即境活用]
9.—how long are you staying?
—i don’t know.________.
a.that’s ok b.never mind
c.it depends d.it doesn’t matter
解析：選c。從所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明對(duì)方不確定他要呆多久，只能“看情況而定(it depends)”。that’s ok.意為“行，好吧”；never mind.和it doesn’t matter.意為“不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。故選c。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(p26)
你們有沒(méi)有過(guò)這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說(shuō)他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？
【句法分析】 where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞a case。當(dāng)先行詞為case，situation和position，point時(shí)，常用where或in which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
①will you please give us a case where the word can be used?
請(qǐng)你舉一個(gè)這個(gè)單詞的實(shí)例好嗎？
②he has reached the point where a change is needed.
他到了必須改一改的地步。
③we are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.
我們?cè)谶@種處境下可能會(huì)損失大量金錢(qián)。
④can you think of a situation where this word can be used?
你能想出使用這個(gè)單詞的語(yǔ)境嗎？
⑤i can think of many cases where students knew quite a few english words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.
我能想出許多情況，學(xué)生知道很多英語(yǔ)詞匯卻寫(xiě)不出好文章。
10.(XX年高考浙江卷)i have reached a point in my life________i am supposed to make decisions of my own.
a.which b.where
c.how d.why
解析：選b。句意：我已經(jīng)到了應(yīng)該自己做決定的人生階段。where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞point。
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇2
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)必修2 unit 4復(fù)習(xí)教案
unit 4 wildlife protection 保護(hù)野生動(dòng)植物
核心詞匯
1.the manager____________(雇用)another 20 workers for the new positions.
2.on just the second day of the trip，i was____________(咬)on the leg by a snake.
3.there is a____________(兇猛的)dog to guard the house.please knock at the door before you enter.
4. the book____________(包含)all the information you need.
5.we cannot emphasize too much the____________(重要性)of learning english.
6.as the____________(收入)level increases，more people can afford a car now.
7.he took the poor children under his____________(保護(hù)).
8.i’d____________(感激)it if you let me get on with my job.
9.to our____________(寬慰)，the missing child returned home ten days later，tired but healthy.
10.the government shouldn’t____________(減少)the income of the workers by raising their taxes.
11.用distant的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)nowadays，with such a good public transportation system，it’s easy to take trips to____________places.
(2)the faces of four famous american presidents on mount rushmore can be seen from a____________of 60 miles.
12.the company____________heavily because of wrong judgement.at present，they are at a____________as to what kind of business to start.(lose)
1.employed 2.bitten 3.fierce 4.contains 5.importance 6.income 7.protection 8.appreciate 9.relief 10.decrease 11.(1)distant (2)distance 12.lost；loss
高頻短語(yǔ)
1.________________ 滅亡；逐漸消失
2.________________ 和平地；和睦地；安詳?shù)?/p>
3.________________ 在危險(xiǎn)中；垂危
4.________________ 如釋重負(fù)；松了口氣
5.________________ 突然笑起來(lái)；大聲笑了出來(lái)
6.________________ 保護(hù)……不受……(危害)
7.________________ 注意
8.________________ 形成；產(chǎn)生
9.________________ 按照；根據(jù)……所說(shuō)
10.________________ 以致于；結(jié)果
1.die out 2.in peace 3.in danger(of) 4.in relief,5.burst into laughter 6.protect...from 7.pay attention to 8.come into being 9.according to 10.so that
重點(diǎn)句式
1.____________these endangered animals may even____________.
結(jié)果這些瀕危動(dòng)物甚至?xí)觥?/p>
2.that’s good news.it shows the importance of wildlife protection，but i’d like to help ________ the wwf ________.
這是個(gè)好消息，它表明了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)我想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議幫助你們。
重點(diǎn)句式
3.they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，____________humans came into being...
千百萬(wàn)年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多……
4.you should ____________the rainforest________i live and appreciate how the animals live together.
你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我居住的雨林并欣賞一下動(dòng)物們是如何在一起生活的。
1.as a result；die out 2.as；suggests 3.long before 4.pay more attention to；where
知識(shí)詳解
1.contain vt. 包含；容納；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情等)；抑制
(回歸課本p26)it contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。
①the chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables.
中國(guó)的飲食包括很多水果和綠色蔬菜。
②(朗文p431)i found it more and more difficult to contain my anger.
我發(fā)現(xiàn)越來(lái)越難控制自己的憤怒。
③the hall can contain/hold/seat/admit 3,000 people.
這個(gè)大廳可以容納3000人。
[例句探源]
[易混辨析]
include，contain
(1)include包括，側(cè)重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。
(2)contain包括，側(cè)重“整體內(nèi)有”，指在某一范圍或容器內(nèi)能容納某物。不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
①our sixcity tour included a visit to london.
②the container contains many kinds of fruits，including apples/apples included.
[即境活用]
1.little johnny felt the bag，curious to know what it____________.
a.collected b.contained
c.loaded d.saved
解析：選b。句意：小約翰尼摸了一下袋子，非常好奇地想知道里面裝著什么東西。collect“收集，搜集”；contain“含有，裝有”；load“裝載”；save“節(jié)省”。由句意可知選b。
2.mercy n. 仁慈；寬恕；憐憫
(回歸課本p26)farmers hunted us without mercy.
農(nóng)民們毫不留情地捕殺我們。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①he went down on his knees and begged for mercy.
他跪下來(lái)，乞求寬恕。
②(朗文p1290)having lost engine power，the boat’s crew found themselves at the mercy of the wind.
在失去引擎動(dòng)力之后，船員們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們只能任憑風(fēng)力擺布了。
③(牛津p1262)it’s a mercy she wasn’t seriously hurt.
幸運(yùn)的是她傷勢(shì)不重。
2.she is a kindhearted woman and often has________mercy________people who are in trouble.
a.a；on b./；on
c.a；to d./；to
解析：選b。have mercy on...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。
[即境活用]
3.affect vt. 影響；感動(dòng)；(疾病)侵襲
(回歸課本p26)it contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.
它含有一種強(qiáng)效的藥物可以防止蚊蟲(chóng)叮咬。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p32)the south of the country was worst affected by the drought.
該國(guó)南方旱情最嚴(yán)重。
②(牛津p32)your opinion will not affect my decision.
你的意見(jiàn)不會(huì)影響我的決定。
[例句探源]
③(牛津p32)they were deeply affected by the news of her death.
她死亡的消息使他們唏噓不已。
④television has an effect on young people，which many teachers worry about.
電視對(duì)年輕人有影響，這使許多老師很擔(dān)心。
3.(XX年高考上海卷)with the government’s aid，those__________by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
a.affect b.affecting
c.affected d.were affected
解析：選c。句意：在政府的援助下，那些受到地震影響的人們已經(jīng)搬到新的定居點(diǎn)。用affect的過(guò)去分詞形式作主語(yǔ)those的后置定語(yǔ)，表示“受到地震影響的人們”。
[即境活用]
4.the movie once________a whole generation of people.they proved to be of much________in the education of people.
a.affected；effect b.effected；affect
c.effected；effect d.affected；affect
解析：選a。考查詞語(yǔ)辨析。affect影響，感動(dòng)，作動(dòng)詞；effect影響，作名詞。
4.appreciate vt. 欣賞；感激；意識(shí)到
(回歸課本p26)you should pay more attention to the rainforest where i live and appreciate how the animals live together.
你應(yīng)該多關(guān)注我居住的雨林并欣賞一下動(dòng)物們是如何在一起生活的。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p82)his talents are not fully appreciated in that company.
他的才干在那家公司未受到充分賞識(shí)。
②i really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.
我非常樂(lè)意與工作如此出色的人共事。
[例句探源]
③i would appreciate it very much if you would help me with my english.
如果你能幫助我學(xué)英語(yǔ)，我將不勝感激。
④i’d like to show/express my appreciation for everything you’ve done.
我想對(duì)您所做的一切表示感激。
5.(XX年青島市聯(lián)合模擬)i would appreciate________，to be frank，if goods could be delivered as soon as possible.
a.you b.this
c.it d.myself
解析：選c。考查代詞。此處it作形式賓語(yǔ)，代替后面的“if goods could be delivered as soon as possible”。to be frank為插入語(yǔ)。
[即境活用]
6.i really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.
a.to have had time b.having time
c.to have time d.to having time
解析：選b。appreciate后面接動(dòng)名詞或名詞，不接不定式。
7.i appreciated________back and greeting that afternoon after our departure.
a.you to call b.you call
c.your calling d.you’re calling
解析：選c。appreciate后接v.ing形式表示“感激做某事”。
5.succeed vi. 成功；繼承
vt. 接替；繼任
(回歸課本p27)what must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed?
如果野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)計(jì)劃要想成功的話必須要做什么？
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p2017)you will have to work hard if you are to succeed.
要想有所作為，你必須苦干。
②(朗文p2059)our advertising campaign has succeeded in attracting more customers.
我們的宣傳活動(dòng)成功地吸引了更多的顧客。
③he had to succeed to the business when his father passed away.
當(dāng)他父親去世時(shí)他不得不繼承他父親的事業(yè)。
[例句探源]
8.we have every reason to believe that________ london olympic games will be________success.
a./；a b.the；/
c.the；a d.a；a
[即境活用]
解析：選c。句意：我們有理由相信XX年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)將會(huì)取得成功。在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前用定冠詞the。success表“成功”的概念時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞，但作“成功的人”或“成功的事”講時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞，前面須加不定冠詞“a”表泛指，故選c。
6.die out 滅亡；逐漸消失
(回歸課本p25)as a result these endangered animals may even die out.結(jié)果，這些瀕危動(dòng)物甚至可能會(huì)消亡。
[歸納拓展]
①many old customs are gradually dying out.
許多舊習(xí)俗都在日漸消逝。
②(牛津p552)this species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
因棲息地正受到破壞，這一物種已瀕于滅絕。
[例句探源]
③(牛津p552)the sound of their laughter died away.
他們的笑聲漸漸消失了。
④in the old days many poor people died of cold and hunger.
在過(guò)去，許多窮人因寒冷和饑餓而死亡。
⑤she is dying to see you.
她渴望見(jiàn)到你。
9.although the wind has________，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.
a.turned up b.gone back
c.died down d.blown out
解析：選c。c項(xiàng)意為“平息”。a項(xiàng)“出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)”；b項(xiàng)“回來(lái)”；d項(xiàng)“吹滅”，因此選c。句意：雖然風(fēng)停了，但是雨還在下，因此你要帶上雨衣。
[即境活用]
10.as the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are________.
a.died b.dying down
c.dying out d.death
解析：選c。die為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除a項(xiàng)；death為名詞“死亡”，不合題意。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)為“滅絕”。
7.come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生
(回歸課本p30)they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.
它們生活在千百萬(wàn)年前的地球上，比人類誕生早得多，而且那時(shí)它們的未來(lái)看似很安全。
[歸納拓展]
①no one knows when such a custom came into being.
沒(méi)人知道這種風(fēng)俗是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始形成的。
②we don’t exactly know when the law came into effect.
我們不確定這個(gè)法律是何時(shí)生效的。
③when do the new regulations come into force?
新規(guī)章什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始執(zhí)行？
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
11.(XX年高考北京卷)scientists have many theories about how the universe________into being.
a.came b.was coming
c.had come d.would come
解析：選a。句意：關(guān)于宇宙是如何產(chǎn)生的，科學(xué)家們有很多理論。根據(jù)句意可知宇宙產(chǎn)生絕非將來(lái)要發(fā)生的事，所以先排除b、d兩項(xiàng)，c項(xiàng)had come為過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因題中無(wú)過(guò)去時(shí)間作參照，故排除。宇宙產(chǎn)生發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
8.protect...from/against... 使……免受……
(回歸課本p26)i’m protecting myself from mosquitoes.
我保護(hù)自己不被蚊子咬。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(XX年高考陜西卷)he was wearing dark glasses to protect his eyes from the sun.
他戴墨鏡以保護(hù)眼睛免受日光的照射。
②something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted.
必須采取措施保護(hù)環(huán)境免受污染。
③there was nothing to stop her from doing so.
沒(méi)有什么能夠阻止她這樣做。
12.完成句子
(1)保護(hù)朋友不受敵人的傷害是他們的責(zé)任。
it is their duty to ________their friends ________the enemy.
答案：protect；against
(2)我認(rèn)為政府應(yīng)該禁止人們?cè)谀承┤兆娱_(kāi)車(chē)。
i think the government should________ ________ ________ ________on certain days.
答案：stop/keep/prevent people from driving cars
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 that’s good news.it shows the importance of wildlife protection，but i’d like to help as the wwf suggests.(p26)
這是個(gè)好消息，它表明了野生動(dòng)植物保護(hù)的重要性，不過(guò)我想按照世界野生生物基金會(huì)的建議幫助你們。
【句法分析】 1)as在句中引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“按照；如同”。
①you must do everything as i do.
你必須照著我來(lái)做每一件事。
②when in rome，do as romans do.
入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。(在羅馬時(shí)就要像羅馬人那樣做)
2)suggest vt.建議；暗示；推薦
it is suggested/advised that sb.(should)do sth.
(2)suggest作“暗示；表明”之意時(shí)，可接名詞或從
句，但從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要根據(jù)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞決定其形式。
(3)suggestion n.[c]建議；跡象
at/on sb.’s suggestion根據(jù)某人的建議
make/offer a suggestion提出建議
③(朗文p2063)i suggest taking to a lawyer before you do anything.
我建議你在采取任何行動(dòng)之前先找一名律師談?wù)劇?/p>
④—how do you suggest we go to beijing for our holidays?
你建議我們?nèi)绾稳ケ本┒燃伲?/p>
—i think we’d better fly there.it’s much more comfortable.
我認(rèn)為我們最好乘飛機(jī)去那兒，乘飛機(jī)更舒服。
⑤the pale look on his face suggested that he was ill.
他臉色蒼白，表明他有病了。
⑥they made a suggestion that we (should) go there by train.
他們建議我們應(yīng)該坐火車(chē)去那兒。
[即境活用]
13.(XX年高考上海卷)bill suggested________a meeting on what to do for the shanghai expo during the vacation.
a.having held b.to hold
c.holding d.hold
解析：選c。句意：比爾建議在假期中召開(kāi)一個(gè)有關(guān)上海世博會(huì)事宜的會(huì)議。suggest doing sth.建議做某事。
2【教材原句】 they lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago，long before humans came into being...(p30)
千百萬(wàn)年前恐龍就在地球上生活，比人類的出現(xiàn)要早得多……
【句法分析】 (1)long before相當(dāng)于long long ago，意為“很久以前”，常用于過(guò)去時(shí)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)的句子中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，before后面可以跟從句。
(2)before long相當(dāng)于soon或a little later，意為“不久；不久以后”，常與將來(lái)時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)連用，在句中作狀語(yǔ)，不可以直接加從句。
(3)it will not be long before＋從句 過(guò)不了多久就……
(4)it will be long before＋從句 要過(guò)很久才……
①it won’t be long before he goes abroad.
不久之后他就要出國(guó)。
②i had heard of him long before i came here.
早在我來(lái)這兒很久以前我就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他的情況。
③it didn’t take long before the fire was put out.
不久火就被撲滅了。
[即境活用]
14.—why didn’t you ask the teacher the question?
—she had left the office ________ i had time to do it.
a.as b.till
c.after d.before
解析：選d。答句句意：我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及問(wèn)她問(wèn)題，她就離開(kāi)了辦公室。before表示“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及……就……”。
15.the president made a mistake，but then he corrected the situation________it got worse.
a.until b.while
c.before d.because
解析：選c。考查連詞的用法。句意：董事長(zhǎng)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，但是后來(lái)他在情況惡化之前進(jìn)行了糾正。before表示“在……之前”。
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇3
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 unit 4復(fù)習(xí)教案
unit 4 body language 身體語(yǔ)言
核心詞匯
1.usually in an interview，the interviewee is asked to ____________(陳述，說(shuō)明)his or her name，age and previous occupation.
2.chinese people often exchange ____________
(打招呼)by shaking hands with each other.
3.it’s natural that tourists would want to see interesting places that ____________(代表，象征)the city.
4. don’t____________(靠近)that fierce tiger.it’s too dangerous.
5.after waiting for a long time，i caught a glimpse of a taxi around the corner and made a____________(猛沖)for it.
6.the brain performs a very important____________(功能)for it controls the body’s nervous system.
7.don’t believe all ads as many of them include f____________information.
8.when you travel to a foreign country，culture shock may lead to cultural m____________
9.用associate的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)it has been proved that cigarette smoking is ____________with lung cancer.
(2)we are working in_______________with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
10.用defend的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)she stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands，as if in____________.
(2)the law allows people to _________ themselves against a charge.
1.state 2.greetings 3.represent 4.approach 5.dash 6.function 7.false 8.misunderstandings 9.(1)associated (2)association 10.(1)defense (2)defend
高頻短語(yǔ)
1._____________ 保衛(wèi)……以免受
2._____________ 很可能……;有希望……
3._____________ 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常
4._____________ 舒適；快活；自由自在
5._____________ 丟臉
6.________________ 背對(duì)；背棄
7.________________ 相反地
8.________________ 以相同的方式
9.________________ 以……為基礎(chǔ)
10._________________ 小心
1.defend...against
2.be likely to
3.in general
4.at ease
5.lose face
6.turn one’s back to
7.on the contrary
8.in the same way
9.base...on
10.watch/look out
重點(diǎn)句式
1.________________was tony garcia from colombia，closely followed by julia smith from britain.
第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是來(lái)自哥倫比亞的托尼•加西亞，緊隨其后的是來(lái)自英國(guó)的朱莉婭•史密斯。
2.________________greet each other the same way，________________comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各種文化背景下人們互致問(wèn)候的方式不盡相同，身體接觸和相互間距離的程度也并不一樣。
3.however，people from places like spain，italy or south american countries approach others closely and ________________touch them.
不過(guò)，來(lái)自西班牙、意大利和南美等國(guó)的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(huì)(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。
4.________________，though，studying international customs can certainly ______________in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能幫助我們避免交往中的困難。
5.looking away from people or yawning will，____________，make me appear to be uninterested.
在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開(kāi)或者打個(gè)哈欠，會(huì)使我看上去(對(duì)此人或此事)不感興趣。
1.the first person to arrive 2.not all cultures；nor are they 3.are more likely to 4.in general；help avoid difficulties 5.in most cases
知識(shí)詳解
1.represent vt. 代表；描繪；表現(xiàn)；體現(xiàn)；象征
(回歸課本p26)yesterday，another student and i，representing our university’s student association，went to the capital international airport to meet this year’s international students.
昨天，我和另一個(gè)同學(xué)代表我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生會(huì)，到首都國(guó)際機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接今年的國(guó)際學(xué)生。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p1734)her greatest ambition was to represent her country at the olympics.
她最大的愿望是代表自己的國(guó)家參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)。
②the competition attracted over 500 players representing 8 different countries.
這次比賽吸引了代表8個(gè)不同國(guó)家的500多名運(yùn)動(dòng)員。
③you should represent your complaints to the management.
你們應(yīng)向管理階層說(shuō)明你們的不滿。
④john represented his girlfriend to be a famous star.
約翰宣稱他的女朋友是明星。
[即境活用]
1.last week，susan and david，________our university’s student association，met the chinese guests at the new york airport.
a.to represent b.representing
c.represented d.having represented
解析：選b。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。susan，david與represent之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句子提供的情景，用representing。
2.curious adj. 好奇的；求知的；古怪的
(回歸課本p26)after half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive，i saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.
等待了半個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我看到幾個(gè)年輕人進(jìn)入了等候區(qū)好奇地四處張望。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p489)he is such a curious boy，always asking questions.他這個(gè)孩子求知欲很高，總是愛(ài)提問(wèn)。
②don’t be too curious about the things you’re not supposed to know.
不該知道的事別去打聽(tīng)。
③(牛津p489)they were very curious about the people who lived upstairs.
他們對(duì)住在樓上的人感到很好奇。
④(牛津p489)curiously enough，a year later exactly the same thing happened again.
說(shuō)來(lái)也怪，一模一樣的事情在一年以后又發(fā)生了。
[即境活用]
2.if you are________about australian cities，just read the book written by dr.johnson.
a.interested b.anxious
c.upset d.curious
解析：選d。本題考查形容詞詞義及用法辨析。be interested in對(duì)……感興趣；be anxious about渴望做某事，對(duì)某事?lián)鷳n；be upset at對(duì)……感到不安；be curious about對(duì)……感到好奇。從句子的意思分析，此處選d項(xiàng)。
3.—jack has spent an hour in the shoe shop.hasn’t he decided which pair of shoes to buy?
—maybe.young as he is，he is________about his appearance.
a.special b.curious
c.particular d.serious
解析：選c。be particular about對(duì)……挑剔。
3.approach vt.& vi. 建議；要求；接近；靠近
n. 接近；方法；途徑
(回歸課本p26)tony approached julia，touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!
托尼走近朱莉婭，摸了摸她的肩，并親了她的臉！
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①the job market has changed and our approach to finding work must change as well.
就業(yè)市場(chǎng)變了，我們找工作的途徑也要改變。
②(牛津p83)all the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.
通往宮殿的所有道路都有軍隊(duì)守衛(wèi)。
③the time for graduation is approaching.
畢業(yè)的日子即將來(lái)臨。
[即境活用]
4.at the meeting they discussed three different ________ to the study of mathematics.
a.approaches b.means
c.methods d.ways
解析：選a。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是題干中的介詞to，只有approach才能跟to搭配使用。句意：他們?cè)跁?huì)上討論了三種不同的學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的方法。
4.likely adj. 預(yù)期的；可能的
(回歸課本p26)however，people from places like spain，italy or south american countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.
不過(guò)，來(lái)自像西班牙、意大利或南美等國(guó)的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且可能會(huì)(用身體)接觸對(duì)方。
[歸納拓展]
it’s likely that...＝sb.be likely to do...
做某事是可能的
not likely(表示堅(jiān)決不同意)絕不可能，絕對(duì)不會(huì)
[例句探源]
①it is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
如果繼續(xù)吸煙，你很有可能會(huì)健康狀況不佳。
②that means the price is likely to go down because of the competition.
那意味著價(jià)格有可能因?yàn)楦?jìng)爭(zhēng)而下降。
③it’s highly likely that he will succeed.＝he is highly likely to succeed.
他很有可能成功。
[即境活用]
5.we’ve just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is ________ to come this evening.
a.likely b.possible
c.probable d.believable
解析：選a。likely可用于sb./sth.is likely to do sth.或it is likely that...句式，possible則用于it is possible for sb.to do sth.或it is possible that...句型，而probable常用于it is probable that...句式。
6.it is________for her to finish that maths problem in such a short time，because she is so clever.
a.probable b.impossible
c.likely d.possible
解析：選d。probable，likely一般不用于it is...for sb.to do sth.句型。另由句意可排除b項(xiàng)。
7.look，dark clouds are gathering.it is________to rain soon.
a.possible b.likely
c.probable d.perhaps
解析：選b。possible常用于it is possible (for sb.) to do...和it is possible that...句型，題干中it指天氣，并非形式主語(yǔ)，因此排除a項(xiàng)；probable常用于it is probable that...句型；perhaps為副詞；而likely的主語(yǔ)可以是形式主語(yǔ)it，也可以是人或物。
5.at ease 舒適；快活；自由自在
(回歸課本p30)the most universal facial expression is，of course，the smile－its function is to show happiness and put people at ease.
微笑當(dāng)屬最普遍使用的面部表情，它的作用是表示快樂(lè)和安人心境。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①his mind was at ease knowing that the children were safe.
聽(tīng)說(shuō)孩子們都安全，他才放心。
②(牛津p631)i never feel completely at ease with him.
我跟他在一起總感到不是很自在。
③don’t overwork yourself and take your ease.
不要過(guò)度勞累，休息一會(huì)兒。
[即境活用]
8.完成句子
(1)那女孩非常輕松地回答了所有問(wèn)題。
the girl answered all the questions ________ ________ ________.
答案：with great ease
(2)這位年輕富有的婦女過(guò)著悠閑舒適的生活。
the rich young woman________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：lived a life of ease
6.in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常
(回歸課本p26)in general，though，studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!
但總的來(lái)說(shuō)，在當(dāng)今文化交融的世界，學(xué)習(xí)不同國(guó)家的習(xí)俗肯定能夠幫助我們避免交往中的困難！
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p847)in general，japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.
日本汽車(chē)通常是很可靠的，發(fā)生故障的情況極少。
②on the whole，i am satisfied with the experiment.
總的來(lái)說(shuō)，我對(duì)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)是很滿意的。
[即境活用]
9.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，北方人喜歡吃水餃南方人喜歡吃大米。
______________，the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.
答案：in general/generally speaking/in short/on the whole
句型梳理
1.【教材原句】 the first person to arrive was tony garcia from colombia，closely followed by julia smith from britain.(p26)
第一個(gè)到達(dá)的是從哥倫比亞來(lái)的托尼•加西亞，隨后緊跟著的是英國(guó)的朱莉婭•史密斯。
【句法分析】 (1)to arrive是不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞限定時(shí)，常用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。
①she was the first woman to win the gold medal in the olympic games.
她是第一位獲奧運(yùn)會(huì)金牌的女子。
②he is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他總是第一個(gè)來(lái)最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)。
(2)closely adv.
a.接近地，密切地，多指抽象的近
③the two events are closely connected.
這兩件事聯(lián)系密切。
b.嚴(yán)密地，仔細(xì)地
④please listen closely to the following instructions.
請(qǐng)仔細(xì)聽(tīng)以下說(shuō)明。
⑤the policemen examined his room closely.
警察仔細(xì)地檢查了他的房間。
close adv.“接近”，指距離上的“近”。
⑥go further away！you are too close to me.
再離遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)，你太靠近我了。
⑦come closer(to me).
再靠近我一點(diǎn)吧。
歸納拓展
[即境活用]
10.－the last one ________pays the meal.
－agreed!
a.arrived b.arrives
c.to arrive d.arriving
解析：選c。本題考查不定式作定語(yǔ)。句意：“最后到的人付飯錢(qián)。”“同意！”題干選項(xiàng)應(yīng)在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾“the last one”，當(dāng)序數(shù)詞或由序數(shù)詞所修飾的名詞后帶定語(yǔ)時(shí)，此定語(yǔ)應(yīng)由不定式充當(dāng)，所以選項(xiàng)a、b、d均被排除。此句也可說(shuō)成“the last to arrive pays the meal.”。
11.it was raining heavily.little mary felt cold，so she stood________to her mother.
a.close b.closely
c.closed d.closing
解析：選a。close用作副詞，意為“接近地”，指具體距離的接近；closely常表示抽象意義，意為“密切地，嚴(yán)密地，緊緊地”。
2.【教材原句】 looking away from people or yawning will，in most cases，make me appear to be uninterested.(p30)
在多數(shù)情況下，把眼光從人們身上移開(kāi)或者打個(gè)哈欠，會(huì)使我看上去(對(duì)此人或此事)不感興趣。
【句法分析】 in most cases意為“在大多數(shù)情況下；在大多數(shù)場(chǎng)合下”，case是可數(shù)名詞，意為“情形；場(chǎng)合”。
①in most cases，he would be in time for everything.
在大多數(shù)情況下，他做什么事都很準(zhǔn)時(shí)。
(1)in any case表?xiàng)l件，意思是“無(wú)論如何，總
之”。
②in any case，you’ll have to be at the station by 8∶00.
無(wú)論如何，你必須在八點(diǎn)前到達(dá)車(chē)站。
(2)in case 既可表示條件也可表示目的，意思是“萬(wàn)一，如果；以防”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)和目的狀語(yǔ)從句。
歸納拓展
③take an umbrella in case it rains/in case of rain.
帶把雨傘以防下雨。
(3)in that case如果那樣
④tomorrow it may rain.in that case，we won’t go out for play.
明天可能下雨。如果那樣的話，我們就不出去玩了。
(4)in no case在任何情況下都不(置于句首時(shí)，通常倒裝)
⑤in no case are you to leave your post.
無(wú)論如何你都不能擅離職守。
12.________fire，all exits must be kept clear.
a.in place of b.instead of
c.in case of d.in spite of
解析：選c。本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為防火災(zāi)，所有疏散通道務(wù)必暢通。in place of＝instead of(取代，替代)；in spite of(盡管)；只有in case of(以防)符合題意。
[即境活用]
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇4
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 unit 1復(fù)習(xí)教案
unit 1 women of achievement 成就卓越的女性
核心詞匯
1.where is it that you want to____________(慶祝)christmas this year?
2.is this the sister you____________ (提及)to in your last letter?
3.the cctv concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of yushu in qinghai.
4. greatly____________ (激發(fā)；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，i have made up my mind not to give up my goal.
5.trees can provide____________ (樹(shù)蔭)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.
6.small shops were ____________ (擠滿)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.
7.the railway being built aims to ____________(連接)the small town to the big city.
8.out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.
9.much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.in general，i was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)
10.i hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)
1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement
高頻短語(yǔ)
1.______________ 獻(xiàn)身于……；專心于……
2.______________ 離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)
3.______________ 過(guò)著……的生活
4.______________ (想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海
5.______________ 蔑視；瞧不起
6.______________ 查閱；參考；談到
7.______________ 碰巧；湊巧
8.______________ (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；碰見(jiàn)
9.______________ 專為……而設(shè)計(jì)，專供……而用
10.______________ 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持
1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on
重點(diǎn)句式
1.__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.
她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。
2.__________ i stop，it all comes ________________ and i remember the chimps in laboratories.
我一旦停下來(lái)，所有的一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的黑猩猩。
3.further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.
進(jìn)一步閱讀使我了解到，是苦干、決心和善良的天性使她走進(jìn)了醫(yī)學(xué)院的大門(mén)。
4.suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.
我突然想起，在那個(gè)年代一個(gè)女子去學(xué)醫(yī)是多么困難啊。
1.only after；was she allowed 2.once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me
知識(shí)詳解
1.behave vt.& vi. 舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)
(回歸課本p2)jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.簡(jiǎn)已經(jīng)研究這些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她幫助人們了解了黑猩猩跟人類的行為是多么的相似。
[歸納拓展]
①(XX年高考江西卷)some children could be noisy and badlybehaved.
有些孩子會(huì)吵鬧而且表現(xiàn)差。
②(朗文p158)if you behave yourself，i’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.
如果你守規(guī)矩，我就讓你不睡覺(jué)看電影。
③i am sorry about what i did last night－i behaved like a child.
對(duì)不起，我昨天晚上表現(xiàn)得太幼稚。
④the headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.
校長(zhǎng)不允許班上有不規(guī)矩的行為。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
1.完成句子
(1)在持槍歹徒面前，這個(gè)小男孩表現(xiàn)得極為勇敢。
the little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.
答案：behaved with great courage
(2)老師鼓勵(lì)孩子們好好表現(xiàn)。
the teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.
答案：behave well
2.observe vt. 觀察；觀測(cè)；遵守；慶祝
(回歸課本p2)she spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花了多年的時(shí)間來(lái)觀察并記錄黑猩猩的日常活動(dòng)。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p1374)the police observed a man enter the bank.
警察注意到一個(gè)男子走進(jìn)了銀行。
②(朗文p1409)researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.
研究人員急于觀察這變化是如何發(fā)生的。
[例句探源]
慶祝
③people must observe the law.nobody should be an exception.
人們必須遵守法律。任何人都不例外。
④many chinese observe christmas now.
現(xiàn)在很多中國(guó)人過(guò)圣誕節(jié)。
2.許多中國(guó)人盡管在國(guó)外居住了多年，仍遵從傳統(tǒng)的習(xí)俗。
though having lived abroad for years，many chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：observe the traditional customs
[即境活用]
3.argue vi.& vt. 爭(zhēng)論，爭(zhēng)辯，說(shuō)服，用辯論證明
(回歸課本p2)she has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.
她主張野生動(dòng)物應(yīng)該留在野外生活，而不該用于娛樂(lè)和廣告。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p88)i don’t want to argue with you－just do it!
我不想和你爭(zhēng)辯——請(qǐng)干吧！
②the speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.
演講者主張應(yīng)該允許更多的外國(guó)人入境。
[例句探源]
③it’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.
關(guān)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題和他爭(zhēng)論是沒(méi)有用的，他不會(huì)改變自己的觀點(diǎn)的。
④do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal?
你想說(shuō)服我同意你的提議嗎？
3.he argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.
a.for；beyond b.against；over
c.for；over d.against；beyond
解析：選d。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反對(duì)吸煙，而且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“爭(zhēng)辯(反對(duì)……)”；beyond argument“不容辯論”。
[即境活用]
4.inspire vt. 鼓舞；感動(dòng)；激發(fā)；啟示
(回歸課本p2)she inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.
她激勵(lì)著那些為女性的成就而歡呼喝彩的人們。
[歸納拓展]
①the good news inspired us with hope.
這個(gè)好消息使我們?nèi)计鹆讼Ｍ?/p>
②the teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.
老師鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們?cè)谡n堂上積極地發(fā)表自己的看法，即使看法與他的不同。
③i was inspired to work harder than ever before.
我受到激勵(lì)，比以往任何時(shí)候都更加努力工作。
[例句探源]
④the beauty of the west lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.
西湖美景給了許多詩(shī)人靈感而創(chuàng)作出他們偉大的詩(shī)篇。
⑤the coach inspired them to victory.
教練鼓舞他們?nèi)〉脛倮?/p>
4.all of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.
a.inspired；inspired
b.inspiring；inspiring
c.inspired；inspiring
d.inspiring；inspired
解析：選c。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。
[即境活用]
5.intend vt. 計(jì)劃；打算
(回歸課本p6)i looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.
我仔細(xì)地看了這篇文章，了解到那是為農(nóng)村婦女寫(xiě)的。
[歸納拓展]
①my girlfriend and i intend to get married next year.(江蘇高考)
女朋友和我打算明年結(jié)婚。
②(朗文p1077)the movie is intended for adults.
這部電影是給成年人看的。
③i intend that john should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要約翰去幫助他們工作。
[例句探源]
④i intended to have gone to beijing，but i didn’t get the ticket.
我本來(lái)是打算去北京的，但我沒(méi)買(mǎi)到票。
⑤i will make an apology to you if i hurt you.to be honest，i didn’t intend to hurt anyone.
如果我傷害了你，我向你道歉；但說(shuō)實(shí)話，我沒(méi)想傷害任何人。
5.(XX年?yáng)|北三校模擬)the performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.
a.had intended b.intended
c.intending d.to intend
解析：選b。intended to please...過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作目的狀語(yǔ)。intended與主語(yǔ)the performance是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
[即境活用]
6.deliver v. 投遞，發(fā)表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(僅限于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
(回歸課本p6)there was story after story of how lin qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.
數(shù)不勝數(shù)的故事講述著林巧稚如何在勞累一天之后，又在深夜去為貧困家庭的產(chǎn)婦接生，而這些家庭常常是不可能給她報(bào)酬的。
[歸納拓展]
【高效記憶】
①(朗文p534)he arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.
他安排將那個(gè)包裹送往她的住所。
②president hu jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary national day celebration.
在六十年大慶上發(fā)表重要演講。
③she was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.
昨夜她在醫(yī)院里產(chǎn)下一健康女?huà)搿?/p>
[例句探源]
6.doctor smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位嬰兒) for a peasant’s family.
答案：deliver a baby
[即境活用]
7.refer to 提到，說(shuō)到；參考，參閱
(回歸課本p5) if the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.
如果group 指不同的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p1666)i promised not to refer to the matter again.
我答應(yīng)過(guò)再也不提這事了。
②(XX年高考天津卷)while giving the english speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.
作英語(yǔ)演講時(shí)，參賽選手不得看稿子。
[例句探源]
③don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.
考試時(shí)不準(zhǔn)查字典。
④he is referred to as a living lei feng.
他被稱作是一個(gè)活雷鋒。
7.it was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.
a.stick to b.refer to
c.keep to d.point to
解析：選b。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。refer to在句中意為“參考，查閱”。stick to堅(jiān)持；keep to遵守，堅(jiān)持；point to指向。
[即境活用]
8.the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.
a.bringing up b.referring to
c.looking for d.trying on
解析：選b。此題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。bring up撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大；refer to參考，參照；look for尋找；try on試穿。句意：主席在商務(wù)會(huì)議上發(fā)言近一個(gè)小時(shí)，沒(méi)有參考演講稿。
8.carry on 繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營(yíng)；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等)
(回歸課本p6)why not study at medical college like lin qiaozhi and carry on her good work?
為什么不像林巧稚一樣學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)，繼續(xù)她的事業(yè)呢？
[歸納拓展]
①carry on with your work while i’m away.
我不在的時(shí)候你要繼續(xù)工作。
②if you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.
如果你繼續(xù)那樣工作，你會(huì)生病的。
③i had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.
實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)有些困難。
[即境活用]
9.用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：
(1)the meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.
答案：carry on
(2)they just__________the order as told.
答案：carried out
(3)it was mr.wang who__________the first prize.
答案：carried off
【教材原句】 only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(p2)
她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她的忙，這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己的計(jì)劃。
【句法分析】 (1)only在句首修飾作狀語(yǔ)的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子要倒裝。
(2)only在句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，從句不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
(3)only在句首修飾句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
①only in this way can you make great progress in your english.
只有這樣你才能在英語(yǔ)方面取得進(jìn)步。
②(重慶高考)only when i left my parents for italy did i realize how much i loved them.
直到我離開(kāi)父母去意大利時(shí)我才意識(shí)到我是多么的愛(ài)他們。
③only then did i realize the importance of communication.
只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到交流的重要性。
④only he can answer the question.
只有他能回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
[即境活用]
10.(XX年湖南長(zhǎng)沙市一中月考)only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.
a.we tell b.we told
c.did we tell d.were we told
解析：選d。考查only的倒裝用法。only＋狀語(yǔ)從句放在句首時(shí)，句子應(yīng)部分倒裝；結(jié)合語(yǔ)意可知應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
11.(XX年蘇北四市調(diào)研)only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.
a.do you work；you can
b.you work；you can
c.do you work；can you
d.you work；can you
解析：選d。考查倒裝句式。副詞 only 與狀語(yǔ)從句一起位于句首時(shí)，主句部分使用部分倒裝的形式，從句部分不用倒裝。
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇5
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 unit 5復(fù)習(xí)教案
unit 5 theme parks 主題公園
核心詞匯
1.the method you thought out just now is really very good，but i know this is not a(n)____________(獨(dú)一無(wú)二的)method to solve the problem.
2.the____________(主題)of the shanghai world expo is “better city，better life”.
3.the dog waiting at the gate began____________(搖擺)its tail when it saw the boy returning.
4. you can have either the double room or the family room，____________(無(wú)論哪一個(gè))you want.
5.his grandma spent her life doing good____________(行為)，and was respected by everyone in the village.
6.much to everyone’s____________(娛樂(lè))，mr.smith came to work dressed as a clown.
7.the silk road has a____________(長(zhǎng)度)of more than 4,000 kilometers and a history of 2,000 years.
8.the injury to his foot may end his career as an____________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員).
9.用various的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)children can choose from among a ____________of activities in this park.
(2)they arrived late for____________reasons，disappointing the host.
10.用admit的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be____________as competitors.
(2)a few days after the interview，i received a letter offering me____________to the university.
1.unique 2.theme 3.swinging 4.whichever 5.deeds 6.amusement 7.length 8.athlete 9.(1)variety,(2)various 10.(1)admitted (2)admission
高頻短語(yǔ)
1.________________ 以……而聞名
2.________________ 對(duì)……熟悉
3.________________ 根據(jù)……模仿；仿造
4.________________ 參加
5.________________ 提前
6.________________ 實(shí)現(xiàn)
7.________________ 難怪；不足為奇
8.________________ 玩得高興
9.________________ 面對(duì)面
10.________________ 接近
11.________________ 活躍起來(lái)
1.be famous for 2.be familiar with 3.be modelled after 4.take part in 5.in advance 6.come true 7.no wonder,8.have fun 9.face to face 10.get close to 11.come to life
重點(diǎn)句式
1.________________you like，there is a theme park for you!
無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！
2.with all these attractions，________________tourism is increasing________there is a disneyland.
有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼公園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。
3.________in 1987，futuroscope is________________spaceage parks in the world.
“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”于1987年開(kāi)放，是世界上最大的太空時(shí)代主題公園之一。
4.futuroscope is________________for individuals，________is________the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.
“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵?lè)與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。
1.whichever and whatever 2.no wonder；wherever,3.opened；one of the largest 4.not only；but；also
知識(shí)詳解
1.various adj. 不同的；各種各樣的
(回歸課本p34)there are various kinds of theme parks，with a different park for almost everything：food，culture，science，cartoons，movies or history.
有各種各樣的主題公園，不同的公園有不同的主題，但幾乎囊括了一切：食物、文化、科學(xué)、卡通、電影或歷史。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p2273)long held various positions at the company before becoming president.
朗在成為總裁前在公司擔(dān)任過(guò)多種職務(wù)。
②everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.
由于種種原因，每個(gè)人赴會(huì)都遲到了。
③the hotel offers its guests a wide variety of amusements.
這家旅館為客人提供了各種各樣的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。
④that sort of thing varies from person to person.
那種事情因人而異。
[即境活用]
1.nowadays，people get news around them and about the world from________media，on tv，by radio，in the newspaper or on the internet.
a.formal b.precious
c.various d.normal
解析：選c。考查形容詞辨析。various不同的，各種各樣的。formal正式的，正規(guī)的；precious珍貴的，貴重的；normal正常的。根據(jù)media后列舉的內(nèi)容，可知選c。
2.amusement n.[u]娛樂(lè)，消遣；[c]娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)，娛樂(lè)品
(回歸課本p34)as you wander around the fantasy amusement park，you may see snow white or mickey mouse in a parade or on the street.
當(dāng)你暢游幻想游樂(lè)園時(shí)，你可能會(huì)在游行隊(duì)伍中或街道上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①it was too rainy to play outside，so she amused herself with a book.雨太大了，不適合在外面玩，所以她看書(shū)消遣。
②(朗文p63)listening to the radio keeps me amused while i’m driving.
邊開(kāi)車(chē)邊聽(tīng)廣播讓我很開(kāi)心。
③we were greatly amused to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.
聽(tīng)說(shuō)他坐了一屁股油漆，我們都覺(jué)得很好笑。
④to everyone’s amusement，the actor fell off the stage.
演員從舞臺(tái)上跌了下來(lái)，把大家都逗樂(lè)了。
[即境活用]
2.though many people are________by the________performances of cheerleaders，they don’t think highly of them.
a.amused；amused b.amusing；amusing
c.amusing；amused d.amused；amusing
解析：選d。amused表示心理狀態(tài)或心理感受；amusing表示事物的性質(zhì)、特征、特點(diǎn)“有趣的”，所以應(yīng)選d。
3.preserve vt. 保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存(使免受破壞)；保留
n. 保護(hù)區(qū)
(回歸課本p34)you can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largest bald eagle preserve.
你甚至可以在世界上最大的禿鷹保護(hù)區(qū)見(jiàn)到漂亮的禿鷹。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p1607)we want to preserve as much open land as possible.我們想盡可能保留更多的空曠之地。
②(朗文p1607)the new law preserves the national guarantee of health care for poor children.
新法律仍規(guī)定國(guó)家要保障貧困兒童得到醫(yī)療保健服務(wù)。
③i think these traditional customs should be preserved.
我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。
④they were determined to preserve their leader from being hurt.他們決心保護(hù)他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受傷害。
[即境活用]
3.at minus 130℃，a living cell can be ________ for a thousand years.
a.spared b.protected
c.preserved d.developed
解析：選c。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在零下130 ℃，一個(gè)活細(xì)胞可以保存一千年。spare抽出(時(shí)間)，省得，免去，吝惜；protect保護(hù)；preserve保護(hù)，保存；develop發(fā)展，研制。根據(jù)詞義選c。
4.advance vt.& vi.& n. 促進(jìn)；前進(jìn)；提前；進(jìn)展
(回歸課本p38)this science and technologybased theme park in france uses the most advanced technology.
這座科技主題公園在法國(guó)，它采用了最先進(jìn)的技術(shù)。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p28)we are willing to advance the money to you.
我們?cè)敢忸A(yù)付款給你。
②(牛津p28)the date of the trial has been advanced by one week.
審判日期提前了一星期。
③it will further advance the friendly relations between the two countries.
這將進(jìn)一步增進(jìn)兩國(guó)的友好關(guān)系。
④if you want to buy it，you must make an order in advance.
如果你想買(mǎi)這個(gè)，你得提前預(yù)訂。
[即境活用]
4.________is known to all，china will be an ________ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years’ time.
a.that；advancing b.this；advanced
c.as；advanced d.it；advancing
解析：選c。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代后面全句內(nèi)容，本身充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)；“先進(jìn)的”國(guó)家，用形容詞“advanced”修飾。
5.i’ve been told that our teacher has________the deadline for the composition by two days and we have to hand it in tomorrow morning.
a.made b.cut
c.advanced d.suggested
解析：選c。be advanced by two days表示“提前了兩天”。
5.no wonder 難怪；不足為奇
(回歸課本p34)with all these attractions，no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a disneyland.
有這些吸引人之處，難怪有迪斯尼樂(lè)園的地方游客就會(huì)不斷增加呢。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p2315)no wonder you’re tired，you’ve been walking for hours.
難怪你累了呢，你一直走了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。
②no wonder that he has passed the examination；he worked so hard.
難怪他考試及格了，他學(xué)習(xí)太努力了。
③he is the best student in the school.no doubt that he can get the first prize.
他是學(xué)校里最好的學(xué)生，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)他會(huì)獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。
④there is no need to get in a stew；everything will be all right.
沒(méi)有必要煩惱，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。
[即境活用]
6.完成句子
(1)他三天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了，難怪他疲憊不堪。
he hasn’t slept at all for three days.________ ________ ________ ________ ________he is tired out.
答案：it is no wonder that
(2)沒(méi)必要為已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________what has happened.
答案：there is no need to regret
(3)既然我們的工作干完了，再待下去毫無(wú)意義了；我們還是回家的好。
if we have finished our work，________ ________ ________ ________ ________any longer；we may as well go home.
答案：there is no point staying
6.come to life 活躍起來(lái)；蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)
(回歸課本p38)the amazing，uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning makes the world come to life in a completely new way for visitors.
這些奇妙的、最新的信息以及大量動(dòng)手實(shí)踐學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓世界以一種全新的方式展現(xiàn)在游人面前。
[歸納拓展]
bring...to life使……恢復(fù)生機(jī)
come back to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)
when it comes to當(dāng)談到；說(shuō)到
live a...life過(guò)著……的生活
make a life生活；享受生活
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1166)the match finally came to life in the second half.
比賽在下半場(chǎng)終于精彩起來(lái)。
②when the children heard that their teacher came to life，the whole class came to life at once.
當(dāng)孩子們聽(tīng)說(shuō)老師蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí)，整個(gè)班立刻活躍起來(lái)了。
③after the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to bring the village back to life.
地震后，村民們盡力使村莊恢復(fù)生機(jī)。
[即境活用]
7.完成句子
(1)you’re very cold with your brother，but with your friends you really________ ________ ________(活躍).
答案：come to life
(2)it’s hard for him to________ ________ ________(生活)with a low salary.
答案：make a life
(3)most of us know we should cut down on fat，but knowing such things isn’t of much help________ ________ ________ ________(當(dāng)涉及到)shopping and eating.
答案：when it comes to
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 whichever and whatever you like，there is a theme park for you！(p34)
無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！
(2)whatever，whichever，who(m)ever既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，又可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
(3)no matter what，no matter which，no matter who(m)只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
①however(＝no matter how) much it cost，he had to have the car repaired.
不管花多少錢(qián)，他也得讓人把汽車(chē)修好。
②whatever＝(no matter what) decision he made，i would support him.
無(wú)論他做出什么決定，我都會(huì)支持他。
③whoever breaks the rule will be punished.
無(wú)論是誰(shuí)違反制度都將受到懲罰。
[即境活用]
8.完成句子
(1)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ /________ ________ ________(不管我們說(shuō)什么)，he would not listen at all.
答案：no matter what/whatever we said
(2)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________/________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管這工作有多難)，we must do it well.
答案：no matter how/however difficult the job is
(3)________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管是誰(shuí)的錢(qián)包)，we should hand it to the police.
答案：no matter whose wallet it is
(4)we won’t wait________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(不管他是否來(lái)).
答案：no matter whether he’s coming or not
2【教材原句】 futuroscope is not only for individuals，but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings.(p38)
“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵?lè)與學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。
【句法分析】 (1)not only/just...but also...不但……，而且……，連接并列成分。
(2)not only/just與but also后面所連接的詞的詞性必須對(duì)等。
(3)連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要根據(jù)就近原則來(lái)確定。
(4)not only等形式只能連用，而but also既可連用，也可分開(kāi)用，also也可省略。
(5)not only放在句首，后接句子時(shí)要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。
①he plays not only the piano but also the violin.
他不僅彈鋼琴也拉小提琴。
②not just the students but also their teacher likes playing football.
不僅學(xué)生，而且老師也喜歡踢足球。(連接主語(yǔ))
③not only tom and john，but also their sister likes playing the piano.
不僅湯姆和約翰，還有他們的姐姐也喜歡彈鋼琴。
④not only does he speak english，he can also write articles in it.他不僅說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，而且能用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)文章。
[即境活用]
9.(XX年高考全國(guó)卷ⅰ)the computer was used in teaching.as a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons.
a.saved was teachers’ energy
b.was teachers’ energy saved
c.teachers’ energy was saved
d.was saved teachers’ energy
解析：選b。句意：電腦被應(yīng)用于教學(xué)中。結(jié)果，不僅節(jié)省了老師的精力，學(xué)生也對(duì)課堂更感興趣了。此題考查not only用于句首時(shí)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，not only用于句首時(shí)后面的句子必須用部分倒裝。
10.not only i but also lily and mary ________ tired of having one examination after another.
a.are b.is
c.am d.was
解析：選a。句意：不僅我而且莉莉和瑪麗也厭倦了一個(gè)接著一個(gè)的考試。本題考查主謂一致。not only... but also...連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)遵循“就近原則”，所以用復(fù)數(shù)are。
作文指導(dǎo)
句式變換
1.非謂語(yǔ)和從句的變換
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞。使用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以在有限的空間內(nèi)容納更多的信息，使句子結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊、邏輯嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。
【佳句選粹1】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
it must be realized that people should be cautious when they decide which books they should choose to read since if they read bad books，it will be time¬wasting and harmful. it must be realized that people should be cautious deciding which books they should choose to read since reading bad books is time¬wasting and harmful.
【分析】 把“when they decide”改為“deciding”，if 條件從句改為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，句子結(jié)構(gòu)變得更加緊湊，簡(jiǎn)潔明了。
【佳句選粹2】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
because i was ill，i didn’t go to the party.the party was organized by my classmates yesterday. being ill，i didn’t go to the party which was organized by my classmates yesterday.
【分析】 把原句中的原因狀語(yǔ)從句用分詞的形式變換，又用了個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句把兩個(gè)句子連起來(lái)，使得句子更緊湊，更嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。
2.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的變換
寫(xiě)作中，常使用強(qiáng)調(diào)句來(lái)達(dá)到突出重點(diǎn)的目的。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：it is/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分。另外，英語(yǔ)中還經(jīng)常使用助動(dòng)詞do/does/did對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。
【佳句選粹1】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
i met a friend of mine in the street yesterday. it was in the street that i met a friend of mine yesterday.
【分析】 改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句后，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明是“in the street”而不是別的地方，句意的表達(dá)更加有力。
【佳句選粹2】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
we should be careful when we cross the street. do be careful when we cross the street.
【分析】 改成強(qiáng)調(diào)句后，語(yǔ)氣增強(qiáng)了，句意的表達(dá)更加有力，可翻譯為“過(guò)馬路時(shí)務(wù)必要小心”。
3.倒裝句的變換
句子成分在句子中都有一定的位置，但有時(shí)可以把某些句子成分前后倒置，以達(dá)到突出強(qiáng)調(diào)的目的或起到某種修飾作用。
英語(yǔ)中倒裝分為全部倒裝和部分倒裝。部分倒裝在寫(xiě)作中比較常用，經(jīng)常由否定詞提前或“only＋狀語(yǔ)”提前引起。
【佳句選粹】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
everyone knows that we are busy all day.we know seldom what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country. everyone knows that we are busy all day.seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country.
【分析】 “seldom”位于句首，引起部分倒裝，突出了現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，句意表達(dá)更有力。
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇6
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)必修5 unit 1復(fù)習(xí)教案
unit 1 great scientists 偉大的科學(xué)家
核心詞匯
1.if we ____________(打敗) the italian team，we’ll be through to the final.
2.about two hundred students ____________(參加)the lecture by professor smith yesterday.
3.being ____________(暴露)to strong sunlight too much time is bad for your skin.
4. finding a cure for aids is one of the greatest ____________(挑戰(zhàn))facing doctors today.
5.two new roads have recently been opened，and several others are still under ____________(建設(shè)).
6.i applied for a job as a secretary there，but was ____________(拒絕).
7.his brother is a businessman who has already____________(捐助)500,000 yuan to the earthquakestricken area.
8.cigarettes give off too much poisonous vapour into the air，which ____________(污染)the environment badly.
9.no one knows who stole her car，but the police have ____________ her neighbors.at last，the two ____________ were arrested today in connection with the robbery.(suspect)
10.用conclude 的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)taking into account of all these factors，we may reach the ____________ that parents are the best teachers of their children.
(2)johnson ____________ from his studies that equality between the sexes is still a long way off.
1.defeat 2.attended 3.exposed 4.challenges 5.construction 6.rejected/refused 7.contributed 8.pollute 9.suspected；suspects 10.(1)conclusion (2)concluded
高頻短語(yǔ)
1.________________ 提出
2.________________ 得出結(jié)論
3.________________ 使顯露；暴露
4.________________ 將……和……聯(lián)系或連接起來(lái)
5.________________ 除……之外；此外
6.________________ 講得通；有意義
7.________________ 調(diào)查；研究
8.________________ 導(dǎo)致
9.________________ 有時(shí)
10.________________ 反對(duì)
11.________________ 對(duì)……嚴(yán)格的
12.________________ 應(yīng)受責(zé)備
1.put forward 2.draw a conclusion 3.expose...to 4.link...to... 5.apart from 6.make sense 7.look into 8.lead to 9.at times 10.be against 11.(be) strict with... 12.be to blame
重點(diǎn)句式
1.____________its cause ____________ its cure was understood.
人們不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。
2.so many thousands of terrified people died ____________ there was an outbreak.
每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。
3.a woman，who had moved away from broad street，liked the water from the pump so much that she ____________ to her house every day.
有一位婦女是從寬街搬過(guò)來(lái)的，她特別喜歡那里的水，每天都要派人用水泵打水運(yùn)到家里來(lái)。
4.__________________，john snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ____________.為防止這種情況再度發(fā)生，約翰•斯諾建議所有水源都要經(jīng)過(guò)檢測(cè)。
5.____________you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。
1.neither；nor 2.every time 3.had it delivered 4.to prevent this from happening again；be examined 5.only if
知識(shí)詳解
1conclude vt.& vi. 斷定，推斷；使結(jié)束，終止；達(dá)成，締結(jié)
歸納拓展
[例句探源]
①(牛津 p409)he concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.
他從他們的話語(yǔ)中推斷出他們不贊同此項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
②(牛津 p409)he concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip home.
他講話結(jié)束時(shí)祝愿大家回家一路平安。
③(牛津 p409)i’ve come to the conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.
我斷定他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。
1.完成句子
(1)我們將作進(jìn)一步的討論，然后再作出最終結(jié)論。
we will have a further discussion before we ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：draw a final conclusion
(2)總之，我認(rèn)為將來(lái)還有希望。
________ ________，i think there is hope for the future.
答案：in conclusion
[即境活用]
(3)讓我用一句諺語(yǔ)結(jié)束我的演講：有志者，事竟成。
let me ________ ________ ________ ________ a saying：where there is a will，there is a way.
答案：conclude my speech with
2defeat(defeated；defeated)
vt. 打敗；戰(zhàn)勝；使受挫
n. 失敗
(回歸課本p2)john snow defeats“king cholera”約翰•斯諾戰(zhàn)勝“霍亂王”
①(朗文p528)it was a lack of money，not effort，that defeated their plan.
他們的計(jì)劃失敗并非努力不夠，而是缺乏資金。
②although there were lots of difficulties to overcome，she never let her problems defeat her.
雖然生活中有許多困難要去克服，但她從不讓困難打敗自己。
③our baseball team has suffered another defeat.
我們的棒球隊(duì)再次失敗了。
[例句探源]
defeat，beat，win
這三個(gè)詞都有“贏”的意思，但用法不盡相同。
(1)defeat和beat都可接sb.作賓語(yǔ)，一般可以互換，其賓語(yǔ)通常是“人”或“一個(gè)團(tuán)體”，如a team，a class，a school，an army等。另外，defeat還可用來(lái)指在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中“擊敗”敵軍或入侵者。
(2)win后接sth.，如game，war，prize，love，respect等；后接sb.時(shí)表示“爭(zhēng)取某人”。
[易混辨析]
2.用win；beat；defeat填空：
(1)the army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little difficulty ________the enemy.
答案：defeating
(2)he was so nervous that he could feel his heart ________ faster.
答案：beating
[即境活用]
(3)who do you think will ________ the beauty contest?
答案：win
(4)you ____________ me in the race，but i’ll __________ you at tennis.
答案：beat/defeated；beat/defeat
3 expose vt. 暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面臨
(回歸課本p5)but he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.
但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助那些得了霍亂的普通百姓時(shí)，就感到很受鼓舞。
[歸納拓展]
【高效記憶】
解析：選c。句意：眾所周知，一些中東國(guó)家的婦女不把臉部露在外面。expose意為“暴露”。
解析：選d。句意：在夏天人們撐傘的原因是暴露在烈日下會(huì)對(duì)皮膚有害。expose to...使暴露于；be exposed to暴露于，接觸，此處作主語(yǔ)，所以要用v.ing形式，故選d。contribute貢獻(xiàn)，不合句意。
[歸納拓展]
[歸納拓展]
解析：選a。sb. be to blame表示“某人應(yīng)被責(zé)備”。又由actually知此處應(yīng)選a項(xiàng)。
解析：選b。此題考查過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：因弄壞了學(xué)校計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)系統(tǒng)而受到譴責(zé)，alice情緒很低落。
[歸納拓展]
答案：contributes to
答案：made important contributions to
[歸納拓展]
③it is wise to have some money put away for old age.(1996年高考全國(guó)卷)存些錢(qián)養(yǎng)老是明智的做法。
④(XX年高考上海卷)she called this afternoon to put off the meeting to next week.
她下午打電話把會(huì)議延期到下周。
⑤i can put up with many things，but not with people who steal.
我能容忍很多事情，但絕不容忍小偷小摸的人。
意義 除……之外(還有) 除……之外(別無(wú)) 此外，除了
相當(dāng)于 besides except/but except for
解析：選d。句意：除了繁忙的學(xué)校作業(yè)外，孩子們還必須在業(yè)余時(shí)間上藝術(shù)、音樂(lè)、體育課。apart from 除……之外還。
12.(XX年?yáng)|營(yíng)模擬)i knew nothing about the accident ________ i read in the newspaper.
a.except that b.except for
c.apart from d.except what
解析：選d。句意：關(guān)于這場(chǎng)事故除了我在報(bào)紙上所讀到的之外我一無(wú)所知。由于空格后句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整，缺少賓語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)由what引導(dǎo)，排除a、b、c項(xiàng)。
9make sense 有意義；有道理；講得通
(回歸課本p7)only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
只有把太陽(yáng)放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能說(shuō)得清楚。
[歸納拓展]
①this sentence just doesn’t make sense，no matter how you read it.
無(wú)論你怎樣讀這個(gè)句子，它都講不通。
②(XX年高考陜西卷)it makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control.
在失控前致力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，這么做是明智的。
[例句探源]
③there are so many new words in the passage that i could hardly make any sense of them at all.
這一段中有那么多生詞以致于我根本不理解它們的含義。
④(朗文p1855)there is no sense in my painting the door if we’re going to replace it later.
如果我們打算以后把門(mén)換掉，那我給它上漆就毫無(wú)意義了。
⑤in no sense do i agree with this suggestion.
無(wú)論如何我都不贊同這個(gè)建議。
13.(XX年上海交大附中模擬)—________to the sun，the flower will become dry soon.
—what you said does make________.
a.exposed；sense
b.exposing；sense
c.exposed；senses
d.exposing；a sense
[即境活用]
解析：選a。句意：——暴露在日光下，這花兒很快就會(huì)被曬干。——你說(shuō)的話的確有道理。第一空expose與flower之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，第二空make sense為固定用法，表示“有道理，講得通”。
句型梳理
【教材原句】 so many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.(p2)
每次爆發(fā)霍亂時(shí)，都有大批驚恐的老百姓病死。
【句法分析】 (1)every time引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于whenever，意思是“每當(dāng)……”。
(2)名詞詞組作連詞用，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的還有：
each time，any time，the last time，next time，the first time，the moment，the second，the minute，the hour，the day等。
(3)有些副詞，如directly，instantly，immediately也可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
①every time i call the number，i get a busy signal.
我每次撥打這個(gè)號(hào)碼，電話總是忙音。
②each time they met，they would talk long hours together.
他們每次見(jiàn)面都會(huì)談?wù)摵荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間。
③the first time he came to the city，he decided to settle here.
他第一次來(lái)到這個(gè)城市，他就決定在此安家。
④the last time i saw kate，she was doing research on wild animals.我最后一次見(jiàn)到凱特時(shí)，她正在研究野生動(dòng)物。
⑤the moment he got out of the airport，the pop star was surrounded by his fans.
這位著名的歌星一出飛機(jī)場(chǎng)，就被歌迷圍了起來(lái)。
⑥i left immediately the clock struck 5.
鐘剛敲了五下我就離開(kāi)了。
【溫馨提示】 (1)for the first time是介詞短語(yǔ)，只可作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而the first time是連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
(2)it is the first time that...(如果前面用is，從句動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果用was，則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。)
(3)it’s high/about time that...(從句動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)或should＋動(dòng)詞原形)
⑦it is the first time that i have visited the great wall.
這是我第一次參觀長(zhǎng)城。
⑧it is high time that we left for beijing.
到我們出發(fā)去北京的時(shí)間了。
[即境活用]
14.(XX年高考遼寧卷)it’s the first time that he has been to australia，________？
a.isn’t he b.hasn’t he
c.isn’t it d.hasn’t it
解析：選c。句意：這是他第一次去澳大利亞，不是嗎？it’s the first time that...是固定句型，反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成需依據(jù)主句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)而定。
15.(XX年高考陜西卷)this is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.
a.see b.had seen
c.saw d.have seen
解析：選d。句意：這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪啊！皌his/it is the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that從句”為固定句型，that從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。
16.don’t stop________you meet with a word you don’t understand.
a.at the time b.each time
c.by the time d.sometimes
解析：選b。考查名詞詞組用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：不要每次遇到不理解的詞就停下來(lái)。有類似用法的還有：next time(下次)，last time(上次)，the moment(一……就……)等。而a、d兩項(xiàng)不能連接句子，c項(xiàng)意義不對(duì)。
17.(XX年云南玉溪模擬)________you talk with someone or write a message，you show your skills to others.
a.at times b.some time
c.every time d.the time
解析：選c。句意：每次你與別人交談或?qū)懶畔ⅲ愣枷騽e人展示你的技能。every time是名詞詞組用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。
2【教材原句】 neither its cause nor its cure was understood.(p2)
人們既不知道其起因，也不知道它的治療方法。
【句法分析】 neither...nor...既不……，也不……，連接句中兩個(gè)相同成分。neither...nor...連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與就近的名詞或代詞保持一致。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與its cure保持一致。
①neither my father nor i was there.
我父親和我都不在那里。
②i have neither time nor money for the ball.
我既沒(méi)時(shí)間也沒(méi)錢(qián)參加舞會(huì)。
③neither shall i go there，nor do i want to go.
我既不會(huì)去那兒，也不想去那兒。
[歸納拓展]
④she not only speaks but also writes french.
她不但能說(shuō)法語(yǔ)，而且會(huì)寫(xiě)法語(yǔ)。
⑤either my father or my brothers are coming.
我的父親或者我的兄弟們要來(lái)。
18.bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by jason，and________.
a.i was neither
b.neither was i
c.i was either
d.either was i
[即境活用]
解析：選b。句意：bill對(duì)jason做報(bào)告推遲這件事表示不高興，我也不高興。根據(jù)題意可知，我也不(高興)neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)表示某人/物也不(同意或贊成上文的觀點(diǎn))，易把either看做neither，無(wú)either was i句式，故選b。
19.if joe’s wife won’t go to the party，________.
a.he will either b.neither will he
c.he neither will d.either he will
解析：選b。考查固定句型。句意：如果joe的妻子不參加晚會(huì)，他也不參加。“neither＋系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”表示“某人/物也不……”。either置于句末，也可表示“也”的意思，但它須與否定句連用。
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇7
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)必修3 unit 1復(fù)習(xí)教案
unit 1 festivals around the world 世界各地的節(jié)日
核心詞匯
1.all of us____________(欽佩)the threeyearold boy named lang zheng for his bravery.
2.the____________(可能性)that the majority of the labor force will work at home in the near future is often discussed.
3.the nobel prize is____________(授予)to those who make great contributions in many fields every year.
4. football fans without tickets____________(聚集)around the tv in the corner of the bar to watch the world cup.
5.wherever you work，you will____________(獲得)much valuable experience as long as you are willing to work.
6.david____________(道歉)for having kept us waiting for hours outside.
7.when i returned，there was a note on the table，____________(使想起)me about jane’s birthday that night.
8.____________(原諒)me，but i’m busy at the moment；i can’t go out with you.
9.用believe的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)people all over the world hold the____________that the economy will soon recover and life will improve.
(2)at first people refused to____________such a thing(to be)possible.
10.(1)among the most common illegal acts are fishing without____________and catching more than the limit？(permit)
(2)since you have a____________，would you like to go fishing if time____________.(permit)
1.admire 2.possibility 3.awarded 4.gathered 5.gain 6.apologized 7.reminding 8.forgive 9.(1)beliefssion (2)believe 10.(1)permission (2)permit；permits
高頻短語(yǔ)
1.________________ 發(fā)生
2.________________ 紀(jì)念；追念
3.________________ 盛裝；打扮；裝飾
4.________________ 搞惡作劇；詐騙；開(kāi)玩笑
5.________________ 期望；期待；盼望
6.________________ 日夜；晝夜；整天
7.________________ 好像
8.________________ 玩得開(kāi)心
9.________________ 出現(xiàn)；到場(chǎng)
10.________________ 守信用；履行諾言
11.________________ 屏息；屏氣
12.________________ 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸
13.________________ 使……想起……
1.take place 2.in memory of 3.dress up 4.play a trick on 5.look forward to 6.day and night 7.as though 8.have fun with 9.turn up 10.keep one’s word
11.hold one’s breath 12.set off 13.remind...of...
重點(diǎn)句式
1.at that time people would starve if food____________，especially during the cold winter months.
在當(dāng)時(shí)，如果食物難以找到，人們就會(huì)挨餓，特別是在寒冷的冬季。
2.the country，covered with cherry tree flowers，looks__________it is covered with pink snow.
整個(gè)國(guó)度到處是盛開(kāi)的櫻花，看上去就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。
3.____________the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for li fang to leave...
很明顯，咖啡館的經(jīng)理在等李芳離開(kāi)……
4.________she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.
她在人間時(shí)，遇到了牧童牛郎，隨后他們相愛(ài)了。
1.was difficult to find 2.as though 3.it was obvious that 4.while
知識(shí)詳解
1.award vt. 頒獎(jiǎng)，授獎(jiǎng)，給予 n. 獎(jiǎng)，獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)狀
(回歸課本p2)some people might win awards for their farm produce，like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.
有些人還可能因?yàn)樗麄兊霓r(nóng)產(chǎn)品(參加各種評(píng)選)而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最帥的公雞。
[歸納拓展]
①(朗文p116)he was awarded a medal for bravery.
他被授予表彰其英勇行為的獎(jiǎng)?wù)隆?/p>
②the olympic winner received a gold medal as an award.
那個(gè)奧林匹克獲勝者獲得了一枚金牌作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
③how can i reward your help?
＝how can i reward you for your help?
我怎樣才能報(bào)答你對(duì)我的幫助呢？
④the prize was a just reward for all his hard work.
獎(jiǎng)品是他所有辛苦工作應(yīng)得到的報(bào)償。
[例句探源]
[即境活用]
1.martin luther king jr.was ________the nobel peace prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.
a.awarded b.offered
c.rewarded d.received
解析：選a。句意：馬丁•路德•金因?yàn)樵诿駲?quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)中主張采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。reward指“給予報(bào)酬”或“獎(jiǎng)賞”；award指“因成績(jī)或貢獻(xiàn)由政府或社團(tuán)給予獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。
2.scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain act leads to________.
a.rewards b.prizes
c.awards d.results
解析：選a。reward 獎(jiǎng)賞；prize 獎(jiǎng)品；award 獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)品；result 結(jié)果。此處 reward 與award易混淆，reward可指具體的東西或精神，心理上的滿足感，而award更側(cè)重指物質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，而嬰兒追求心理的滿足感是人之天性，故選a。
2.admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕
(回歸課本p2)china and japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in china，enjoy mooncakes.
中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這時(shí)，人們會(huì)賞月。在中國(guó)，人們還品嘗月餅。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p25)the school is widely admired for its excellent teaching.
這所學(xué)校教學(xué)優(yōu)秀，遠(yuǎn)近稱譽(yù)。
②(牛津p25)you have to admire the way he handled the situation.
你不得不佩服他處理這個(gè)局面的手段。
③i am filled with admiration for his courage.
＝i have admiration for his courage.
我對(duì)他的勇氣十分欽佩。
[例句探源]
3.我不同意她的意見(jiàn)，但是我贊賞她恪守原則。
i don’t agree with her，but i________ ________ ________ ________ ________her principles.
答案：admire her for sticking to
[即境活用]
3. apologize vi. 道歉
(回歸課本p7)well，he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.
他不想屏息等她來(lái)道歉。
[歸納拓展]
①you must apologize to your sister for being so rude.
你太無(wú)理了，必須向你姐姐道歉。
②(XX年高考江西卷)i think i’ll buy her a present and apologize.
我想給她買(mǎi)份禮物并表示歉意。
③(牛津p78)you owe him an apology for what you said.
你要為你所說(shuō)的話向他道歉。
④(牛津p78)we should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.
今天航班誤點(diǎn)，敬請(qǐng)?jiān)彙?/p>
[例句探源]
4.完成句子
(1)我因踩了她一腳向她道歉。
i ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ stepping on her foot.
答案：made an apology to her for
(2)我很抱歉，沒(méi)有早點(diǎn)給你寫(xiě)信。
i must________ ________ ________ ________been able to write to you sooner.
答案：apologize for not having
[即境活用]
4.remind vt. 提醒；使想起
(回歸課本p7)as li fang set off for home，he thought，“i guess hu jin doesn’t love me.i’ll just throw these flowers and chocolates away.i don’t want them to remind me of her.”
李方動(dòng)身往家走，心里想：“我想胡瑾是不愛(ài)我了，把這些鮮花和巧克力都扔了吧。我不想因它們想起她來(lái)。”
[歸納拓展]
①this reminds me of what we did together during our holiday.
這使我想起在假期里我們一起所做的一切。
②(牛津p1682)remind me to phone alan before i go out.
提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打個(gè)電話。
③(牛津p1682)passengers are reminded that no smoking is allowed on this train.
旅客們請(qǐng)注意，本次列車(chē)禁止吸煙。
[例句探源]
5.in our childhood，we were often________by grandma to pay attention to our table manners.
a.demanded b.reminded
c.allowed d.hoped
解析：選b。考查sb.be reminded to do sth.意為“某人被提醒做某事”。demand命令；allow允許；hope希望，三者與句意不符。
[即境活用]
6.—call me at 9∶00.i can’t afford to miss such a conference.
—don’t worry，sir.you’ll surely be________.
a.reminded b.warned
c.informed d.remembered
解析：選a。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remind 提醒，使想起；warn 警告，告誡；inform 告訴，通知；remember 記住，牢記。故選項(xiàng)a符合題意。
5.forgive (forgave，forgiven) vt.& vi. 寬恕；饒恕；
原諒
(回歸課本p7)she would never forgive him.
她恐怕永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)原諒他了。
[歸納拓展]
①(牛津p799)i’ll never forgive her for what she did.
我絕不會(huì)原諒她做的事。
②(牛津p799)forgive me for interrupting，but i really don’t agree with that.
請(qǐng)?jiān)徫掖虿恚贿^(guò)我確實(shí)不同意那一點(diǎn)。
③it’s best to forgive and forget.
最好寬大為懷，不念舊惡。
[例句探源]
7.完成句子
(1)我不該說(shuō)出我的想法，為此他不會(huì)寬恕我的。
i made the mistake of saying what i thought，and he won’t________ ________ ________ ________.
答案： forgive me for it
(2)如果孩子們出了什么事，我永遠(yuǎn)不能原諒自己。
if anything happened to the kids，________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：i’d never forgive myself
[即境活用]
6.in memory of 紀(jì)念；追念
(回歸課本p2)for the japanese festival obon，people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.
在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要上墳掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先。
[歸納拓展]
①(XX年高考上海卷)a film will be made in memory of those brave firefighters.
為了紀(jì)念那些勇敢的消防戰(zhàn)士，一部電影即將開(kāi)拍。
②she has an excellent memory for names，which helps her quite a lot in her work.
她對(duì)名字有極佳的記憶力，這對(duì)她的工作很有幫助。
③the life in the countryside has become a distant memory.
那段鄉(xiāng)村生活已成為遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。
[例句探源]
8.many chinese universities provide scholarships for students________financial aid.
a.in favour of b.in honour of
c.in face of d.in need of
解析：選d。句意：很多中國(guó)大學(xué)為需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。in favour of 贊同，支持，有利于； in honour of 向……表示敬意；in face of 面臨； in need of 需要。
[即境活用]
9.the building was named ford hall________a man named james ford.
a.in place of
b.in celebration of
c.in memory of
d.in favour of
解析：選c。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。in memory of 紀(jì)念，追念。in place of 代替，取代；in celebration of慶祝；in favour of贊成，支持。
7.turn up 出現(xiàn)，到場(chǎng)；開(kāi)大，調(diào)高；被發(fā)現(xiàn)
(回歸課本p7)but she didn’t turn up.
可她卻不見(jiàn)人影。
[歸納拓展]
①(XX年高考浙江卷)once he turned up thirty minutes late for a meeting!
曾經(jīng)有一次他到達(dá)會(huì)議時(shí)已遲到30分鐘！
②i’ll turn the television on.
我來(lái)打開(kāi)電視機(jī)。
③turn up the radio so that i can hear the program.
把收音機(jī)音量開(kāi)大些，好讓我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)這個(gè)節(jié)目。
[例句探源]
④(XX年高考上海卷)please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.有困難請(qǐng)向警察求助。
⑤(朗文p2221)don’t worry—i’m sure it will all turn out fine.
別擔(dān)心——我敢肯定一切最終會(huì)好起來(lái)。
10.用turn up；turn down；turn in；turn out填空：
(1)you shall ________ your homework before you go to play football.
答案：turn in
(2)although we hadn’t planned like that，the party ________ a great success.
答案：turned out
[即境活用]
(3)i knew i shouldn’t accept anything from such a person，but i found it difficult to ________ his offer.
答案：turn down
(4)miss yang promised to attend my birthday party，but she hasn’t ________ so far.
答案：turned up
句型梳理
【教材原句】 while she was on earth she met the herd boy niulang and they fell in love.(p7)
她在人間遇到了牛郎，兩人相愛(ài)了。
【句法分析】 句中while she was on earth作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，其中while表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。
①he fell asleep while(he was)watching tv.
他在看電視的時(shí)候睡著了。
②(XX年高考課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷)mary made coffee while her guests were finishing their meal.
客人們就要吃完飯的時(shí)候，瑪麗去煮咖啡了。
[歸納拓展]
while的不同含義：
(1)只要
③while there is life，there is hope.
只要有生命就有希望。
(2)但是，可是，表對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折
④we know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work.
我們知道，通常女人們?cè)诩依镒黾覄?wù)，而男人們則外出工作。
(3)雖然，盡管
⑤while i understand what you say，i can’t agree with you.
盡管我明白你的話，但我還是不同意。
[即境活用]
11.in some places women are expected to earn money__________men work at home and raise their children.
a.but b.while
c.because d.though
解析：選b。句意：在一些地方，人們期待婦女去掙更多的錢(qián)，而男人卻在家做事，帶孩子。while表示對(duì)比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合語(yǔ)境要求。but表轉(zhuǎn)折，但無(wú)對(duì)比的含義；because因?yàn)椋籺hough雖然，都不符合句子的意思。
12.－are you ready for spain?
－yes，i want the girls to experience that________they are young.
a.while b.until
c.if d.before
解析：選a。句意：——你準(zhǔn)備好去西班牙了嗎？——是的。我想讓這些女孩子趁著年輕的時(shí)候去感受一下西班牙。
13.________i accept that he is not perfect，i do actually like the person.
a.while b.since
c.before d.unless
解析：選a。while 在此相當(dāng)于although，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不符合題目的要求。該句意為“盡管我承認(rèn)他不十全十美，但是我確實(shí)喜歡他。”
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇8
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 unit 3復(fù)習(xí)教案
unit 3 a taste of english humour 感受英語(yǔ)的幽默
核心詞匯
1.don’t be____________(挑剔的)about your friends，or you’ll end up not having any.
2.considering his age，i am quite____________(滿意的)with his performance in the play.
3.success is not measured by the position you attain，but by the difficulties you____________(克服).
4. the thief____________(溜進(jìn))into the house without anyone noticing him.
5.the____________(手勢(shì))that involves making a circle with one’s thumb and index finger has different meanings in different cultures.
6.seeing my arrival，he came over and____________(低語(yǔ))something in my ear.
7.at first it looks quite____________(普通的)，but there is something special about it.
8.as a musician he was a ____________(失敗者)，but as an artist a great success.
9.用 convince 的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1)we took their suggestion because their explanation was____________.
(2)i need to be____________of the point of doing this before i do it.
10.用occasion；occasional；occasionally填空
(1)i call on him____________.that is to say，i don’t visit him frequently.
(2)it’s really awful of you to dress so casually on such a formal____________.
(3)an____________accident is part of the course of a day.
1.particular 2.content 3.overcome 4.slid 5.gesture 6.whispered 7.ordinary 8.failure 9.(1)convincing (2)convinced 10.(1)occasionally (2)occasion (3)occasional
高頻短語(yǔ)
1.________________ 直到現(xiàn)在
2.________________ 對(duì)……滿足
3.________________ 窮的；缺少的
4.________________ 挑出；辨別出
5.________________ 切斷；斷絕
6.________________ 擔(dān)任主角；主演
7.________________ 尋找
8.________________ 對(duì)……挑剔
9.________________ 破門(mén)而入
10.________________ 突然……(起來(lái))
1.up to now 2.feel/be content with 3.badly off 4.pick out 5.cut off 6.star in 7.be in search of 8.be particular about 9.break into 10.burst into/out
重點(diǎn)句式
1.unfortunately his father died，________________，so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他父親去世了，使得他的家境更加貧困，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過(guò)的。
2.__________they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm________________________.
相反，他們被暴風(fēng)雪困在山邊的一個(gè)小木屋中，沒(méi)有任何東西可吃。
3.charlie first picks out the laces and eats them__________they were spaghetti.
查理首先挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。
4.the acting is________________________it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
卓別林的表演是那么有說(shuō)服力，以至于你會(huì)相信這頓飯是他吃過(guò)的最美味的一頓！
1.leaving the family even worse off 2.instead；with nothing to eat 3.as if 4.so convincing that
知識(shí)詳解
1.content adj. 滿足的；滿意的
n. 內(nèi)容，目錄，容量；滿足
vt. 使?jié)M足
(回歸課本p18)he made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed，so they could feel more content with their lives.
在感到沮喪的時(shí)候，他可以使他們開(kāi)懷大笑，于是人們就對(duì)自己的生活感到比較滿足。
11
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p433)i am content with my job，my home，and my family.我對(duì)我的工作，住所和家庭都非常滿意。
②that rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live in the country.
那位富人厭倦了城市生活，因而他愿意生活在鄉(xiāng)下。
③(朗文p433)i was no longer satisfied with the life that had once contented me.
我已經(jīng)不再滿足于曾經(jīng)使我滿足的生活了。
④she dropped her purse and the contents fell out on the floor.她的皮包掉了，里面的東西散落在地板上。
[即境活用]
1.那些滿足于現(xiàn)狀的人不會(huì)取得更大的進(jìn)步。
those who are________ ________ ________ ________ ________will surely make no more advances in life.
答案：content with their present situations
2.astonish vt. 使驚詫
(回歸課本p18)you may find it astonishing that charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.
你可能會(huì)感到驚奇，查理剛會(huì)說(shuō)話時(shí)大人就教他唱歌，他剛會(huì)走路時(shí)大人就教他跳舞。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p105)it astonishes me that he could be so thoughtless.
我真沒(méi)有料到他會(huì)如此輕率。
②it was quite astonishing that they didn’t go to church tonight.令人感到驚訝的是他們今天晚上沒(méi)有去教堂做禮拜。
③to our great astonishment，the boss wasn’t astonished at the astonishing news at all.
使我們非常吃驚的是，老板對(duì)這個(gè)令人吃驚的消息一點(diǎn)也不吃驚。
[即境活用]
2.用astonish；astonishment；astonishing填空：
(1)much to our__________，the lazy boy won the contest.
答案：astonishment
(2)we were__________to hear of her sudden death.
答案：astonished
(3)china is developing at an__________speed，and will soon be one of the most powerful countries in the world.
答案：astonishing
3.direct vt.& vi. 導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮
adj. 直的；直接的；直率的
(回歸課本p18)charlie chaplin wrote，directed and produced the films he starred in.
查理•卓別林自編、自導(dǎo)、自制他主演的電影。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①the judge directed that the child should be taken good care of by his mother.
法官判決孩子應(yīng)由其母親好好照看。
②the police officers had been directed to search the building.
警察奉命搜查這棟大樓。
③at the sound of the gun，the birds flew in all directions.
聽(tīng)到槍聲，鳥(niǎo)兒四處飛去。
④directly the teacher came in，everyone was quiet.
老師一進(jìn)來(lái)大家都靜了下來(lái)。
[即境活用]
3.完成句子
(1)雖然這只是一個(gè)小小的改進(jìn)，但至少是朝著正確的方向邁出的一步。
it’s only a small improvement but at least it’s a step ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：in the right direction
(2)我喜歡和任何坦誠(chéng)直爽的人交朋友。
i like to make friends with anyone who ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案：is open and direct
4.whisper vi.& vt. 低聲說(shuō)，耳語(yǔ)；把(秘密等)悄悄傳開(kāi)
n. 耳語(yǔ)；低語(yǔ)
(回歸課本p22)sherlock holmes looked up at the stars and whispered，“watson，when you look at that beautiful sky，what do you think of？”
夏洛克•福爾摩斯仰望著繁星，輕聲問(wèn)道：“華生，當(dāng)你望著美麗的天空時(shí)，你想到了什么？”
[歸納拓展]
(1)whisper to sb.與某人耳語(yǔ)
(2)in a whisper＝in whispers＝in a low voice耳語(yǔ)地，低聲地
(3)it is/was whispered that...據(jù)秘密傳聞……
[例句探源]
①(牛津p2294)she leaned over and whispered something in his ear.
她探過(guò)身去附耳給他說(shuō)了些什么。
②(牛津p2294)it was whispered that he would soon die and he did.
有人私下說(shuō)他不久于人世，他果然死了。
③they sat at the back of the room，talking in whispers.
他們坐在房間的后面低聲談話。
[即境活用]
4.mum ________ to us，“be quiet！your little sister’s sleeping.”
a.whispered b.shouted
c.explained d.replied
解析：選a。本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：媽媽小聲對(duì)我們說(shuō)：“安靜！你們的小妹妹正在睡覺(jué)。”whisper低語(yǔ)，小聲說(shuō)；shout喊，大聲叫，呼叫；explain解釋；reply答復(fù)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境，因小妹妹正在睡覺(jué)，母親怕驚醒她，所以低聲對(duì)我們說(shuō)要保持安靜，故選whispered。
5.convince v. 使確信(信服)
(回歸課本p18)the acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted!
令人心悅誠(chéng)服的表演使你相信這是他吃過(guò)的最可口的飯菜！
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p438)i’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor.
我一直勸他去看病。
②you need to convince your interviewer of your ability to master the work.
你需要讓你的面試官相信你有駕馭這份工作的能力。
③they were convinced of the result of the experiment finally.
他們最終相信了實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果。
[即境活用]
5.scientists are convinced ________ the positive effect of laughter ________ physical and mental health.
a.of；at b.by；in
c.of；on d.on；at
解析：選c。句意：科學(xué)家們堅(jiān)信笑對(duì)身心健康有積極影響。be convinced of＝be completely sure about sth.堅(jiān)信，深信，確信；effect常與on連用，意為“對(duì)……的影響”。以上兩個(gè)均屬于固定搭配，故選c。
6.badly off 窮的；缺少的
(回歸課本p18)unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off，so charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.
不幸的是他父親去世了，使得他的家境更加貧困，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過(guò)的。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p131)we aren’t too badly off but we can’t afford a house like that.
我們并不是一文不名，但我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起那樣的房子。
②i’ve got quite a big room so i’m not too badly off.
我有一間蠻大的屋子，所以住得還不壞。
③the school is rather badly off for books and equipment.
這所學(xué)校相當(dāng)缺乏書(shū)和設(shè)備。
④we shouldn’t complain about being poor because many families are much worse off.
我們不應(yīng)該抱怨我們太貧窮，因?yàn)橛泻芏嗉彝ケ任覀兏F。
⑤to make matters worse/what’s worse，it began to rain while we were marching.使事情更糟的是，在我們行進(jìn)過(guò)程中，天下起了雨。
[即境活用]
6.—how are the things in your village?
—modern farming methods have been brought in and the villagers are________now than before.
a.well off b.better off
c.badly off d.worse off
解析：選b。根據(jù)前面的“引進(jìn)了現(xiàn)代化的耕作方法”和連詞than來(lái)判斷，村民的生活比以前“更富裕了”，所以用well off的比較級(jí)better off。worse off是badly off的比較級(jí)。
7.pick out 挑出；辨別出
(回歸課本p18)charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti.
查理首先挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃，像是吃意大利面一樣。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1492)she was picked out from dozens of applicants for the job.
她從大批的求職者中被選中承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作。
②it took mary a long time to pick out a beautiful dress at the store.瑪麗花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才從那家商店挑選了一件漂亮的衣服。
③(上海高考)he picked up some french while he was away on a business trip in paris.
他在巴黎出差時(shí)順便學(xué)會(huì)了一些法語(yǔ)。
④you’ll soon pick up health when you get to the seaside.
到了海濱，你就會(huì)很快地恢復(fù)健康。
[即境活用]
7.it was so dark in the cinema that i could hardly ________ my friend.
a.turn out b.bring out
c.call out d.pick out
解析：選d。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：電影院里是那么黑以至于我?guī)缀醣嬲J(rèn)不出我的朋友。turn out－appear出現(xiàn)，露面；bring out－cause sth.to appear，publish sth.使顯出，出版；call out－shout，cry大聲叫喊，大聲說(shuō)出；pick out－distinguish sb./sth.from surrounding people or things分辨出某人(某物)。從句意判斷，答案應(yīng)為pick out。
【教材原句】 unfortunately his father died，leaving the family even worse off...
不幸的是他的父親去世了，整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟了……
【句法分析】 leaving...為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，表示順其自然的結(jié)果。
①his parents died，leaving him an orphan.
他父母雙亡，成了孤兒。
②the child fell，striking his head against the door.
小孩摔了一跤，頭在門(mén)上碰了一下。
③european football is played in 80 countries，making it the most popular sport in the world.
八十個(gè)國(guó)家踢歐式足球，使它成為世界上最流行的運(yùn)動(dòng)。
【溫馨提示】 現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表示“意料、情理之中”，而不定式作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)常表出乎意料的結(jié)果。
④he hurried to the bus stop，only to find the bus had left.
他匆匆地去了車(chē)站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)車(chē)已離開(kāi)。
⑤her father disappeared，never to be heard from again.
她的父親離家出走，從此杳無(wú)音訊。
⑥he hurried to the airport only to be told the plane had been put off.
他匆忙趕到機(jī)場(chǎng)，結(jié)果被告知航班推遲了。
[即境活用]
8.(XX年高考重慶卷)the news shocked the public，__________to great concern about students’ safety at school.
a.having led b.led
c.leading d.to lead
解析：選c。句意：這條新聞使廣大民眾感到很震驚，引起了人們對(duì)在校學(xué)生安全的擔(dān)憂。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。首先排除b和d兩項(xiàng)；having done 指動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生，在此不符合語(yǔ)境，故只能選擇c。
9.(XX年成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校模擬)oil prices have risen________32 percent since last year，________a record $84.65 a barrel on nov.9.
a.by；reached b.by；reaching
c.by；to reach d.to；reaching
解析：選b。考查介詞的用法及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。介詞by表程度，reaching短語(yǔ)在句中作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不定式也可作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，但常與only或just連用，表示一種意想不到的結(jié)果。
10.(XX年綿陽(yáng)診斷)the financial crisis that originated(源于)on wall street swept the world，thus________large numbers of workers jobless.
a.leaving b.to leave
c.left d.have left
解析：選a。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。動(dòng)詞leave與其邏輯主語(yǔ)the financial crisis之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以用leaving...作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于which left...。
作文指導(dǎo)
主動(dòng)句和被動(dòng)句的變換
什么時(shí)候用被動(dòng)，什么時(shí)候用主動(dòng)，主要是由陳述對(duì)象決定的。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中特別強(qiáng)調(diào)陳述對(duì)象的一致性，因此考生在選擇主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)時(shí)一定要慎重。
主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)
1.不需體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。
【佳句選粹】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
it will certainly produce a great change in the world’s communications. a great change will certainly be produced in the world’s communications.
【分析】 本句強(qiáng)調(diào)“a great change”，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)會(huì)使其更符合英文表達(dá)。
2.需要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者。
【佳句選粹】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
the earthquake destroyed many buildings and houses on may 12th,. many buildings and houses were destroyed by the earthquake on may 12th,.
【分析】 為了強(qiáng)調(diào)“many buildings and houses”被毀壞，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)更好。
3.保持陳述對(duì)象的一致，以求行文連貫。
【佳句選粹】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
my mother’s words moved me，and i felt so ashamed for my stubbornness. i was so moved by my mother’s words，and i felt so ashamed for my stubbornness.
【分析】 為了保證兩個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)一致，把第1個(gè)句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，以使句子連貫。
被動(dòng)變主動(dòng)
1.需要體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。
【佳句選粹】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
now listening more to their children is paid more attention to by most parents，so they will understand them better. now most parents pay more attention to listening more to their children，so they will understand them better.
【分析】 本句想表達(dá)“現(xiàn)在父母?jìng)兏⒅貎A聽(tīng)孩子們了”，因此句子要體現(xiàn)“most parents”的行為，因此用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2.保持陳述對(duì)象的一致，以求行文連貫。
【佳句選粹】
【原文】 【優(yōu)化】
if we don’t know how the wastes should be used，we can sell them to the recycling station. if we don’t know how to use the wastes，we can sell them to the recycling station.
【分析】 原文中if引導(dǎo)的從句中的賓語(yǔ)從句 (how the...used) 的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)導(dǎo)致 if 從句中前后陳述對(duì)象混亂，影響了句意的明晰和語(yǔ)言的流暢。
2022屆高考英語(yǔ)必修4 Unit 5復(fù)習(xí)教案 篇9
XX屆高考英語(yǔ)必修3 unit 3復(fù)習(xí)教案
unit 3 the million pound bank note 百萬(wàn)英鎊
核心詞匯
1.the movie opens with a____________(場(chǎng)景)in a new york apartment.
2.you mustn’t park here without a parking____________(執(zhí)照).
3.the girl is____________(盯著)at the stranger with her eyes wide open.
4. i have just____________(挑出)a mistake on the front cover of the magazine.
5.never judge a person only by his clothes and____________(外貌).
6.the reason he gave to____________(解釋)for his absence was unbelievable.
7.it’s good____________(禮貌)to say goodbye to the host when leaving.
8.it wasn’t a good thing；on the____________it was a huge mistake.
9.teaching children with special needs requires____________and understanding.she is usually____________with her students and never makes them disappointed.(patience)
10.用adventure的適當(dāng)形式填空
(1) when you are a child，life is one big____________.
(2)many young teachers would like to be more__________and creative.
1.scene 2.permit 3.staring 4.spotted 5.appearance 6.account 7.manners 8.contrary 9.patience；patient,10.(1)adventure；(2)adventurous
高頻短語(yǔ)
1.________________ 撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出
2.________________ 前進(jìn)；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說(shuō)
3.________________ 偶然；無(wú)意中；不小心
4.________________ 盯著看；凝視
5.________________ 導(dǎo)致；做出解釋
6.________________ 與此相反；正相反
7.________________ 冒險(xiǎn)
8.________________ 衣衫襤褸
9.________________ 關(guān)于；至于
10.________________ 說(shuō)實(shí)話
1.bring up 2.go ahead 3.by accident 4.stare at 5.account for 6.on the contrary 7.take a chance 8.in rags 9.as for 10.to be honest
重點(diǎn)句式
1.well，towards nightfall i____________to sea by a strong wind.
嗯，夜晚來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)刮進(jìn)了海里。
2.the next morning i’d just about given myself up for lost____________by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
3.and____________brought you to england.
是那艘船把你帶到英國(guó)來(lái)的。
4.____________i earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.
事實(shí)上我靠做義工來(lái)頂替船費(fèi)，這就是我衣冠不整的原因。
5.indeed，sir，i hope you’ll come here__________you like.
真的，先生，我希望您想來(lái)的時(shí)候，您就來(lái)。
1.found myself carried out 2.when i was spotted 3.it was the ship that 4.the fact is that 5.whenever
知識(shí)詳解
1.scene n. (戲劇)一場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；場(chǎng)面；景色
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①the happy scene of children playing in the garden disappeared，and it was quiet again.
孩子們?cè)诨▓@里高興地玩的場(chǎng)面消失后，花園又安靜了下來(lái)。
②(牛津p1779)firefighters were on the scene immediately.
消防隊(duì)立刻趕到現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
③they rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.
他們火速趕到交通事故的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。
【高效記憶】
[易混辨析]
scene，scenery，view
(1)scene指都市景觀或室內(nèi)陳設(shè)，還可指舞臺(tái)場(chǎng)面或部分布景，是可數(shù)名詞。
(2)scenery指山河湖海等自然景觀，也可指舞臺(tái)全部，是不可數(shù)名詞。
(3)view指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處看到的風(fēng)景。
①the night scene in shanghai is quite beautiful.
②they stopped to admire the scenery of the mountain.
③the view from the top of the hill is wonderful.
[即境活用]
1.seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，i’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.
a.sight b.scene
c.view d.sign
解析：選b。sight視力，視野；scene 場(chǎng)面，情景，景色；view 觀點(diǎn)，(從某一角度看到的)風(fēng)景；sign記號(hào)，符號(hào)，征兆。
2.on the top of mount tai，you can get a wonderful________of the sunrise.
a.view b.scene
c.sign d.sight
解析：選a。句意：從泰山山頂，你能看到美麗的日出景色。
2.permit v. 允許；容許；許可
n. 許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證
(回歸課本p18)permit me to lead the way，sir.
先生，請(qǐng)讓我來(lái)帶路吧。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1478)visitors are not permitted to take photographs.
參觀者請(qǐng)勿拍照。
②my parents didn’t permit my going with you.
我父母不準(zhǔn)我和你一起去。
③we’ll discuss all the questions if time permits.
如果時(shí)間允許，我們將把所有問(wèn)題都討論一下。
④you are not allowed to park here unless you have a permit.
除非你有許可證，否則不許在這里停車(chē)。
[即境活用]
3.i’m sorry，i can’t give you the telephone number without mr.smith’s________.
a.permission b.allowing
c.agreement d.performance
解析：選a。考查名詞辨析。without one’s permission意為“未經(jīng)某人允許”。
4.she is a very gentle child，so she will never do anything that is not________of by her parents.
a.admitted b.reminded
c.permitted d.approved
解析：選d。approve of 贊成，稱許。admit承認(rèn)；remind提醒；permit允許，都為及物動(dòng)詞，后無(wú)需再加of，故排除。
3.fault n. 責(zé)任；過(guò)錯(cuò)；缺點(diǎn)
vt. 對(duì)……挑毛病
(回歸課本p18)it was all my fault.
這都是我的錯(cuò)。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(朗文p742)somehow，people seem to think it’s my fault for letting him in.
不知怎的，人們似乎認(rèn)為讓他進(jìn)來(lái)是我的過(guò)錯(cuò)。
② i wonder how they got lost and whose fault it was.
我想知道他們是怎么迷路的，又是誰(shuí)的過(guò)錯(cuò)。
③he is such a man who is always finding fault with other people.
他是一個(gè)總愛(ài)挑別人毛病的人。
[即境活用]
5.完成句子
(1)我希望你不要再對(duì)我做的一切吹毛求疵了。
i wish you’d stop trying to ________ ________ ________ ________ i do.
答案：find fault with everything
(2)從你的文章里我找不到錯(cuò)誤，它完美無(wú)瑕。
i can’t ________ ________ ________ your paper.it is perfect.
答案：find fault in
4.spot vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)；認(rèn)出
n. 斑點(diǎn)；污點(diǎn)；地點(diǎn)
(回歸課本p18)the next morning i’d just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1946)i finally spotted my friend in the crowd.
我終于在人群中看見(jiàn)了我的朋友。
②(朗文p1987)they offered me a job on the spot.
他們當(dāng)即給我提供了一份工作。
③(牛津p1946)he showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him.
他把他當(dāng)時(shí)向她求婚的確切地點(diǎn)指給我看。
[即境活用]
6.我剛剛坐下來(lái)工作就發(fā)現(xiàn)有東西在樹(shù)林里挪動(dòng)。
i had just sat down to work when i________ ________ ________in the trees.
答案：spotted something moving
5.account vi.& vt. 認(rèn)為；說(shuō)明；總計(jì)有
n. 說(shuō)明；理由；計(jì)算；賬目；報(bào)道
(回歸課本p18)the fact is that i earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.
事實(shí)上我靠做義工來(lái)頂替船費(fèi)，這就是我為什么衣冠不整了。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p13)the poor weather may have accounted for the small crowd.
天氣不好可能是人來(lái)得少的原因。
②(朗文p14)recent pressures at work may account for steve’s strange behaviour.
史蒂夫行為奇怪，可能是因?yàn)樗罱ぷ魃系膲毫λ隆?/p>
③on no account must you tell him the truth.
你決不可以把事實(shí)真相告訴他。
④his exam results were not very good，but we must take his long illness into account.
他的考試成績(jī)不是很好，但我們必須考慮到他曾長(zhǎng)期生病。
[即境活用]
7.even scientists cannot completely________the strange behaviors of animals before an earthquake.
a.account for b.make for
c.call for d.go in for
解析：選a。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：甚至連科學(xué)家都還不能完全解釋動(dòng)物在地震前的奇怪行為。account for作出解釋。make for有利于；call for需要，要求；go in for從事，參加。
6.bring up 培養(yǎng)；撫養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐
(回歸課本p17)he was brought up in hannibal，missouri，along the mississippi river.
他在密西西比河邊的密蘇里州的漢尼拔長(zhǎng)大。
[歸納拓展]
bring about 引起，產(chǎn)生，帶來(lái)
bring down 使倒下；降低；減少
bring in 引進(jìn)；賺得；收(莊稼)
bring on 引起，導(dǎo)致；使……發(fā)展(或前進(jìn))；提出……供討論
[例句探源]
①(朗文p239)some people laughed at the idea when i first brought it up.
我第一次把這想法提出來(lái)時(shí)受到一些人的嘲笑。
②(朗文p239)all of our kids were brought up to respect other people.
我們的孩子都被教育要尊敬別人。
③he was born in the country but he was brought up by his aunt in the city.
他出生在鄉(xiāng)下，但是由姑母在城市里撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大。
④we aim to bring down prices on all our computers.
我們打算降低我們所有計(jì)算機(jī)的價(jià)格。
[即境活用]
8.用bring about；bring up；bring in填空：
(1)phelps was____________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.
答案：brought up
(2)science and technology has____________many changes in our hometown.
答案：brought about
(3)the discussion came alive when an interesting topic was____________.
答案：brought in
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 the next morning i’d just about given myself up for lost when i was spotted by a ship.(p18)
第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時(shí)候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。
【句法分析】 had just done...when...剛做完某事，這時(shí)……
be doing...when...正在做……這時(shí)……
be about to do...when...正要做……這時(shí)……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……這時(shí)……
①he had just gone to bed when the telephone rang.
他剛上床睡覺(jué)，這時(shí)電話響了。
②he was reading newspapers when he heard his name called.
他正在讀報(bào)，這時(shí)聽(tīng)到有人叫他的名字。
③i was about to go out when an unexpected visitor came.
我正要出門(mén)，一位不速之客來(lái)訪了。
④she was on the point of leaving when i arrived.
她正要離開(kāi)，這時(shí)我來(lái)了。
[即境活用]
9.(XX年高考全國(guó)卷ⅱ)tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird.
a.when b.if
c.and d.till
解析：選a。句意：湯姆正要關(guān)上窗戶，就在這時(shí)一只鳥(niǎo)引起了他的注意。在句式“...be about to do...when...”中，when作并列連詞，相當(dāng)于and at that time，句中was about to close為標(biāo)志詞，故答案為a項(xiàng)。
2【教材原句】 indeed，sir，i hope you’ll come here whenever you like.(p22)
真的，先生，我希望您想來(lái)的時(shí)候，您就來(lái)。
【句法分析】 whenever 意為“在任何時(shí)候，無(wú)論何時(shí)”。
(1)whenever，wherever，however 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于no matter when/where/how。
(2)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever 既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no matter what/who/which/whom。
(3)however 用作連接副詞，相當(dāng)于no matter how，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是“不管怎樣……；無(wú)論如何……”，具體結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)。
①whenever we met with difficulties，they came to help us.
每當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時(shí)候，他們都會(huì)幫助我們。
②however great the difficulties are，we must complete the task in time.不管困難有多大，我們都必須及時(shí)完成任務(wù)。
③whatever your problems are，you mustn’t lose heart.
不管你面臨的是什么問(wèn)題，都不要失去信心。
【溫馨提示】 whichever，whatever在句中還可作定語(yǔ)。
④the content is the same whichever book you choose.
不管你選哪一本書(shū)，內(nèi)容都是一樣的。
[即境活用]
10.(XX年高考上海卷)________you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.
a.however a serious problem
b.what a serious problem
c.however serious a problem
d.what serious a problem
解析：選c。句意：不論你的問(wèn)題有多嚴(yán)重，你都應(yīng)該鼓起勇氣，接受挑戰(zhàn)。考查狀語(yǔ)從句。分析題干可知逗號(hào)前是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，what不能用來(lái)引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，所以排除b、d兩項(xiàng)；however＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)名詞＝whatever＋a/an＋adj.＋單數(shù)名詞，故c項(xiàng)正確。
11.(XX年高考安徽卷)the engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，________they have the interest.
a.wherever b.whenever
c.even if d.as if
解析：選c。句意：工程師們?nèi)绱嗣β担灾劣跊](méi)時(shí)間做戶外活動(dòng)，即使他們對(duì)做戶外活動(dòng)很感興趣。本題考查連詞。even if即使，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。wherever無(wú)論什么地方；whenever無(wú)論什么時(shí)候；as if好像。
12.(XX年高考陜西卷)the howto book can be of help to________wants to do the job.
a.who b.whomever
c.no matter who d.whoever
解析：選d。句意：指南類的書(shū)對(duì)想從事這項(xiàng)工作的任何人都會(huì)有幫助。本題考查名詞性從句。首先排除c項(xiàng)，no matter who只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句；who 表特指；whomever與whoever同樣可以表示任何人，但設(shè)空處連接代詞需作賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，故排除b項(xiàng)。
13.the magnificent tower must be saved，________ the cost!
a.however b.whichever
c.whatever d.wherever
解析：選c。考查連詞。該句是省略句，省略了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，補(bǔ)充完整就是whatever the cost is，由此可以看出從句中缺少的是表語(yǔ)。whichever表示在特定范圍內(nèi)選擇，而句中沒(méi)有可供選擇的范圍，所以要用whatever，相當(dāng)于no matter what，在此引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句
倒裝是一種語(yǔ)法手段，用于表示一定的句子結(jié)構(gòu)或強(qiáng)調(diào)某一句子成分。倒裝句有兩種：完全倒裝和部分倒裝。
完全倒裝即把整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)放到主語(yǔ)之前(是整個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而非助動(dòng)詞)。
【佳句選粹】
in came the teacher and the class began.
【分析】 句意：老師走了進(jìn)來(lái)，然后開(kāi)始上
課。in放于句首，整個(gè)句子用了全部倒裝的形
式，came放到了the teacher之前。
部分倒裝即只把謂語(yǔ)的一部分(如助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等)放到主語(yǔ)前，或把句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)成分提前。
【佳句選粹】
were she to leave right now，she would get there on sunday.
【分析】 句意：如果她立刻就走，她就能在星期天到達(dá)那里。此句前半部分省去了if，把were提前。
【佳句選粹】
not until yesterday did little john change his mind.
【分析】 句意：小約翰直到昨天才改變了主意。否定詞放于句首，主句用部分倒裝，did提到了主語(yǔ)little john之前。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句是一種修辭，是人們?yōu)榱吮磉_(dá)自己的意愿或情感而使用的一種形式，寫(xiě)作中常使用強(qiáng)調(diào)
句，常見(jiàn)的有：
【佳句選粹】
it was on monday night that all this happened.
【分析】 句意：所有這一切發(fā)生在周一晚上。用強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：“it is(was)＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分＋that(who)＋原句其他成分”來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)話人的意
愿，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間“on monday night”。
【佳句選粹】
①he does know the place well.
他的確很熟悉這個(gè)地方。
②do write to me when you get there.
你到那兒后務(wù)必給我來(lái)信。
【分析】 用助動(dòng)詞“do(does/did)＋動(dòng)詞原形”來(lái)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。