2024年高考英語冠詞語法專題（精選2篇）
2023年高考英語冠詞語法專題 篇1
XX年《高考風向標》•英語
目 錄
第一部分 教材梳理
必修一
unit 1 friendship
單元要點預覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
unit 2 english around the world
單元要點預覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
unit 3 travel journal
單元要點預覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
unit 4 earthquakes
單元要點預覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
unit 5 nelson mandela—a modern hero
單元要點預覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修二
unit 1 cultural relics
單元要點預覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
unit 2 the olympic games
單元要點預覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
unit 3 computers
單元要點預覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
unit 4 wildlife protection
單元要點預覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
unit 5 music
單元要點預覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
必修三
unit 1 festivals around the world
單元要點預覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
unit 2 healthy eating
單元要點預覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
unit 3 the million pound bank note
單元要點預覽
語言要點
詞語辨析
詞性變化
重點單詞
重點詞組
重點句子
課文要點
課文詞匯填空
課文大意概括
課文佳句背誦與仿寫
單元自測
……
第二部分 語法專題
專題一 冠詞
專題二 名詞
專題三 代詞
專題四 數詞
專題五 形容詞和副詞
專題六 介詞
專題七 情態動詞
專題八 非謂語動詞
專題九 動詞和動詞短語
專題十 動詞的時態
專題十一 動詞的語態
專題十二 句子種類
專題十三 名詞性從句
專題十四 定語從句
專題十五 狀語從句
專題十六 倒裝句和省略句
專題十七 強調句
專題十八 虛擬語氣
專題十九 主謂一致
專題二十 直接引語和間接引語
第三部分 高考題型講練
聽力
完形填空
語法填空
閱讀理解
信息匹配
基礎寫作
讀寫任務
第二部分 語法專題
專題一 冠詞
i、重點難點解析
冠詞是一種虛詞，放在名詞的前面，幫助說明名詞的含義
歷年高考試題對冠詞的考查涉及到冠詞的位置、不定冠詞、定冠詞、零冠詞及固定搭配中的冠詞等各個方面。下面我們以表格的形式對前四個方面進行總結，
1. 冠詞的位置
考點 示例
1 such/what/many/rather/quite + a (n)+形容詞+單數可數名詞 quite a small house
2 how/however/so/too/as/that/this十形容詞+a(u)+單數可數名詞 so nice a girl
3 both/all/half/twice/double + the +名詞 twice the size of the room
4 half a (n）或a half + 單數可數名詞 half an hour/a half hour
2.不定冠詞
考點 示例
1 表示泛指，與any同義 a square has four sides.
2 表示數量“一”，與one同義，但其數的概念不如one強烈 he will be back in a week.
3 表示“相同的”，與the same同義 birds of a feather flock together.
4 表示“每一個”，與every，each，per同義 i visit my father once a month.
5 表示“某一”，與a certain同義 a mr smith is waiting to see you.
6 表示“像……似的”，與one like同義 he is a lei feng in our class.
7 用在某些物質名詞前表示“一種、‘一陣、
一份、一場”等 we had a heavy rain last night.
8 用在某些抽象名詞前，使其具體化 you are a great help to your mother.
3. 定冠詞
考點 示例
1 特指上文提到過的、談話雙方都清楚的、受定語修飾的人或物 there l met a foreigner and the foreigner helped me a lot. / do you know the man standing by the window?
2 用于單數名詞前，指一類事物 the lion is a wild animal.
3 用于樂器名稱前 the violin / the piano
4 用于世界上獨一無二的事物前 the sun/ the earth/ the world
5 與某些形容詞連用表示一類人 the rich / the young / the aged
6 在字數詞和最高級前 the first one to come to school/the best student in our class
7 在江河湖海、山脈群島、海峽海岸的地名中 the changjiang river / the west lake /
the english channel
8 在表示姓氏的復數名詞前、逢整十數詞的復數前 play (the) piano/the browns/in the 1920s/
9 在表示國家的形容詞前，泛指該國的人民. the chinese / the english
10 用在一些習慣用語中 in the morning / the day after tomorrow / the day before yesterday / the next year
4. 零冠詞
考點 示例
1 專用名詞和不可數名詞前 china, america, grade one, class two
2 名詞前已有this, that, my, your, some, any 等 go down this street.
3 當復數名詞和不可數名詞表示泛指時 we are students./ i like reading stories.
4 成對名詞連用時 day after day/face to face
5 在球類、棋類、學科、語言、三餐名詞前 play basketball/play chess/like physics. speak english/at lunch
6 在季節、月份、某些含day的節假日、星期等名詞前 autumn is the best season in beijing./in may/new year’s day/on sunday
7 在某些習慣用語中的名詞前 at noon/by bus/by telephone/ in bed, in time / go to bed / go to college
5. 英語中含有冠詞的詞組辯析
英語中有不少詞組，從形式看好象只有冠詞之差，而實際上卻是意義完全不同的新詞組。
1. in front of 在……（外）的前面 ; in the front of 在……（內）的前面
there’s a garden in front of the classroom.
there’s a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
2. in charge of 掌管；負責; in the charge of 在……負責之下
an experienced worker is in charge of the project.
the project is in the charge of an experienced worker.
3. at table 在用飯；吃飯時; at the table 在桌旁
he seldom talks at table.
they sat at the table, talking and laughing.
4. by day 白天；日間 ; by the day 按日計
he works in an office by day.
cleaning women in big cities get paid by the day.
5. take place 發生；舉行 ; take the place 代替；接替
when did this conversation take place?
electric train has now taken the place of steam trains in england.
6. in words 用言語 ; in a word 總之
please express your thought in words.
in a word, i don’t trust you.
7. at times 有時；不時 ; at a time 一次
i do feel a little nervous at times.
pass me the bricks two at a time.
8. little 少；不多的 ; a little 一些；一點點
hurry up, there’s little time left.
don’t hurry, you still have a little time.
9. few 很少；幾乎沒有的; a few 有些；幾個
he is a man of few words.
only a few of the children can read.
10.a most interesting 非常有趣的 ; the most interesting 最有趣的（形容詞的最高級）
this is a most interesting story.
this is the most interesting story of the three.
11.a doctor and nurse 一位醫生兼護士 ; a doctor and a nurse 一位醫生和一位護士
a doctor and nurse is standing there.
a doctor and a nurse are standing there.
12.a number of 許多；好些 ; the number of …（的）數目
a number of students are in the classroom.
the number of students in the classroom is forty.
ii、實戰演練
（一）.用適當的冠詞填空，不需要的劃“\”.
1.---hello, could i speak to mr. smith?
---sorry, wrong number. there isn't______ mr. smith here.
2. i know you don't like _______ music very much. but what do you think of _______ music in the
film we saw yesterday?
3. --- i knocked over my coffee cup. it went right over ______ keyboard.
--- you shouldn't put drinks near ________ computer.
4. of all _______ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's advice was
_______ most important one.
5. according to _________world health organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to
prevent _________ spread of aids.
6.. for him ____ stage is just ___ means of making a living.
7. i think it really _______ honor for me to speak here..
8. this lab used to be in _______ charge of mr. wang.
9 i know there is ______ mr. smith next door, who has gone on ________ business.
10 he devotes most of his time to _______ football. and i am sure he promises ________ excellent
footballer.
11 don’t lose heart. please have ______ second try.
12 those who are rich should help ______ poor.
13 when stealing the thief was caught by ______ arm by a policeman.
14 in some factories workers get paid by ______ piece.
15 it is a bad habit to go to work without ______ breakfast.
16 john is _______ university student from ______ european country.
17 teachers play _______ active and important part in building up students’ character.
18 _______ zhangs live on the second floor.
19 cotton is grown in _______ north of china.
20 it is known to us all that _______ light travels faster than _______ sound.
21 a tower is seen in _______ distance.
22in case of fire please press _______ red button.
23 shenzhen has ________ population of more than 10 million.
24_______ days i spent with catherine in beijing were so wonderful.
25a bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ______ leg.
26he loved writing and his first novel was ______ great success when it came out.
27 my brother was born in _______ spring of 1990.
28 mr. smith is ______ most learned scholar and you can turn to him for help.
29 how sweetly she sings! i have never heard _______ better voice.
30 beijing is ______ second largest city in china.
31 my trip to tibet was really ________ unforgettable experience.
32 this watch is _______ 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.
（二） 語法填空
在括號中填入適當的冠詞
there once was a king who offered 1 prize to 2 artist who would paint 3 best picture of peace. many artist tried. the king looked at all 4 pictures. but there were only two he really liked, and he had to choose between them.
one picture was of a calm lake. the lake was a perfect mirror for peaceful high mountains all around it. overhead was a blue sky with fluffy white clouds. all who saw this picture thought it was 5 perfect picture of peace.
the other picture had mountains, too. but these were rugged and bare. above was 6 angry sky, from which rain fell and in which lightning played. down 7 side of the mountain tumbled(翻騰) a foaming(水泡) waterfall. this did not look peaceful at all.
but when the king looked closely, he saw behind 8 waterfall a tiny bush growing in a crack in the rock. in the bush 9 mother bird had built her nest. there, in the midst of the rush of angry water, sat the mother bird on her nest-in perfect peace.
the king chose 10 second picture.
答案：i 1 a 2 /; the 3 the; a 4. the; the 5 the; the 6 the; a 7 an 8 the 9 a; / 10 /; an 11 a 12 the 13 the 14 the 15 the 16 a; a 17 an 18 the 19 the 20 /; / 21 the 22the 23 a 24 the 25 the 26a 27the 28a 29a 30 the 31 an 32 an
ii 1 a 2 the 3 the 4. the 5 a 6 an 7 the 8 the 9 a 10. the
2023年高考英語冠詞語法專題 篇2
XX年高三一輪復習金子般的學案語法部分：冠詞（新人教版）
冠詞是用在名詞前面，說明名詞所表示的人或事物的詞。冠詞是虛詞，本身不能單獨使用，也沒有詞義，它用在名詞的前面，幫助指明名詞的含義。英語中的冠詞有三種，一種是定冠詞(the definite article)，另一種是不定冠詞(the indefinite article)，還有一種是零冠詞(zero article)。不定冠詞a (an)與數詞one 同源，是“一個”的意思。a用于輔音音素前，一般讀作[]，而an則用于元音音素前，一般讀做[en]。
一、不定冠詞的用法
【完成例句】
(1)門口有個警察。
there is a policeman at the door.
【結論1】不定冠詞用在單數可數名詞前表示“某一個”。
【翻譯句子】
(2) a car must be insured.
汽車一定要上保險。
(3) a soldier must obey orders.
軍人必須服從命令。
【結論2】 不定冠詞用在單數可數名詞之前，表示“某一類”，強調“任何一個，每個”。
【完成例句】
(4)房間里有個箱子。這個箱子很重。
there is a box in the room. the box is heavy.
【結論3】不定冠詞用于頭一次出現的單數名詞之前。
【完成例句】
(5)她是個老師。
she is a teacher.
(6)我們都認為他是適合做這個項目的人。
we all thought him a suitable person for the job。
【結論4】不定冠詞和名詞連用表示泛指。
【完成例句】
(7)汽車以每小時60公里速度前進。
the car is running at the speed of sixty kilometers an hour. [ ]
(8)他每月回家3次。
he returns home three times a month.
【結論5】不定冠詞可以用在價格、速度、比率等短語中。
【完成例句】
(9)他想買架柯達相機。
he wants to buy a kodak.
(10)他是我們班里的活雷鋒。
he is a lei feng in our class.
(11)這是這個城市中的非常漂亮的一座橋。
the bridge is a most beautiful one in the city.
(12)那起可怕的事故發生在一個星期天。
that terrible accident happened on a sunday.
【結論6】
①不定冠詞可以用在專有名詞前。
②不定冠詞用于某些抽象名詞前表示“一個……式的人/物”。
③不定冠詞用于序數詞前……“又一，再一。”
④不定冠詞用于姓氏和星期前，表示“某一，有一”。
【完成例句】
(13)你可以休息一下。
you can take a break.
(14)事實上這是只貓。
as a matter of fact, it's a cat.
【結論7】不定冠詞用于某些固定短語中。
二、定冠詞的用法
【翻譯句子】
(15) mother cut the meat into slices.
媽媽把肉切成了片。
【結論1】定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。
【翻譯句子】
(16 )the horse is a useful animal.
馬是一種有用的動物。
【結論2】定冠詞用于可數名詞前，表示一類人或東西。
【完成例句】
(17)我昨天接到了一封信。那封信是用電子郵件發送的。
i got a letter yesterday. the letter was sent by e－mail.
【結論3】定冠詞用于第二次出現的名詞之前。
【完成例句】
(18)他正在調查這場大火的起因。
he is investigating the cause of the fire.
【結論4】定冠詞用于有詞組或者定語從句修飾的名詞前。
【完成例句】
(19)他們在紀念死者。
they are in memory of the dead.
(20)富人們喜歡這種食物。
the rich like this kind of food.
【結論5】定冠詞用于某些名詞或者形容詞前，表示一類人，一個民族，階級或階層。
【翻譯句子】
(21)請把門關上。
please close the door.
【結論6】定冠詞用于指說話雙方都知道的人或事。
【翻譯句子】
(22)地球繞著太陽轉。
the sun moves around the earth.
【結論7】定冠詞用于世界上獨一無二的事物名詞前。
【翻譯句子】
(23)第三組是最好的。
the third group is the best.
【結論8】定冠詞用于序數詞前表示順序。
【完成例句】
(24)這是我所讀過的書中最有趣的一本。
this is the most interesting book i have ever read.
【結論9】 定冠詞用于形容詞和副詞的最高級前面。
【完成例句】
(25)他在彈鋼琴。
he is playing the piano.
(26)她擅長吹長笛(flute)。
she is playing the flute.
定冠詞在play后和樂器連用。
【結論10】
【完成例句】
(27)布萊克一家是1994年來中國的。
the blacks came to china in 1994.
【結論11】定冠詞與姓氏的復數形式連用，表示一家人。
三、零冠詞的用法
【完成例句】
(28)伊麗莎白二世是英國女王。
elizabeth ⅱ， she is queen of england.
(29)他當選為協會主席。
he was elected chairmen of the committee.
【結論1】表示獨一無二的職務、身份前一般不用冠詞。
【翻譯句子】
(30)他喜歡踢足球。
he likes playing football.
【結論2】表示球類、棋類的運動項目不加冠詞。
【翻譯句子】
(31)她正在吃早飯。
she is having breakfast.
【結論3】在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。
【翻譯句子】
(32)她坐飛機去倫敦。
she went to london by plane.
【結論4】交通工具名詞前不用冠詞。
【疑難1】
he went to school at 7：30 every day.
he came to the school to speak to the headmaster.
his mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her.
【疑難剖析1】
一些地點的名詞，如：bed, church, school, hospital，home, work等，當人們去這些地方做在這些地方應該做的事時，不加冠詞。如果在上述詞組前面加上定冠詞the，可以表示去這些場所做其他的事情。
【疑難2】表示類別泛指概念的四種表達方式
(1) i like music.
【疑難剖析2】不帶the 的不可數名詞可以表示泛指。
(2) bananas are yellow.
【疑難剖析3】不帶the 的復數可數名詞表示泛指。強調類別中的“所有個體”。
(3) the elephant is the largest land mammal.
【疑難剖析4】“the＋單數可數名詞”可以表示泛指。指整個類別，且這個類別是可以區別于另一個類別的。
(4) a dog makes good pet.
【疑難剖析5】“不定冠詞a / an＋單數可數名詞” 可以表示泛指。強調類別中的“每一個”。