Wish you were here教案
2. 將來進行時比一般將來時在語氣上更委婉客氣。
比較：when will you finish these letters? (只是問一個將來的事實)
when will you be seeing mr. white?（語氣較委婉）
第二部分：過去將來時
translate the following sentences .
1. he said he would go to the north for the holiday. 他說他將去北方去度假。
2.they wanted to know when you would finish the article.他們想知道什么時候你會完成這篇文章。
3. i thought he wouldn’t attend that evening party, but to our surprise he came. 我以為他不會參加那個晚會，但是令我們驚奇的是，他來了。
rules:
過去將來時構成： would/should +do
表示從過去某個時間看將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。用于間接引語或賓語從中，當主句謂語動詞用過去時態時。
注意：過去將來還可用下列形式來表達，但含義有所不同：
1. was/were going to do: 表示過去的主觀打算。但未必能實現。
1). we were going to leave, but then it rained.我們正打算離開，但這時下雨了。
2). i was going to visit the factory but in the end i went to the country. 我當時打算去參觀工廠的，但最終我去鄉下了。
2. was /were about to do:即將發生的動作“剛要/正要做某事”，不能再與時間狀語連用。
i was about to sit down when the telephone rang.我正要坐下這時電話響了。
3. start, go ,come, leave；see, meet類動詞的過去進行時：表示就過去某一時刻而言即將發生的動作
1). i didn’t know that they were coming until this morning.直到今天上午我才知道他們要來。
2). he was busy packing, for he was leaving that night.
4. was/were to do:表示“曾計劃干什么”，如果表示“本來計劃干什么，動作沒實現”，則需用 “was /were to have done”
1). she said she was to tell me about the accident.她說她計劃把事故的事告訴我。
2). she said she was to have told me about the accident. 她說她本來想告訴我事故的事的。
5. 用某些動詞的一般過去形式,表按計劃或時刻表要發生的事.
1) they told me school began on september 1.
2) he wanted to be a pilot when he grew up.
choose the best answer.
1. in a room above the store, where a party ____, some workers were busily setting the table.
a. was to be held b. has been held
c. will be held d. is being held
解答：a。根據下文語境“一些工人正忙著安放桌子”可知“晚會是要被舉行”。“be to do”結構常用來表示“計劃將來做某事”, 這兒用的是它的被動語態形式be to be done。
2.--alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--i______, but i had an unexpected visitor.
a. had b. would c. was going to d. did
解答：c。句意為“我本來打算來的，但來了一位不速之客”。這兒用was going to表示“當時的一種打算”。