Unit 3　Travel journal Period 2　Important Language Points��

give back歸還；送回give off發(fā)出（氣味、光、熱、聲音等）give out用完；用盡；發(fā)出（光、熱、氣體、聲音）(1)he didn’t______________ the enemy even______________ torture.a. give in; underb. give in to; belowc. give up; overd. give in to; under(2)don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may______________ the shocking ending.a. give awayb. give out��c. give upd. give off答案：(1)d　(2)a9. honor1)vt. to show sb. respect for sb. /sth. ; give public praise and distinction to sb. 向某人或某事物致敬；表?yè)P(yáng)某人；給某人榮譽(yù)i feel highly honored by your trust.我得到您的信任，感到十分榮幸。will you honor me with a visit?如蒙造訪則榮幸之至。teachers are honored by all in this country.在這個(gè)國(guó)度里教師受到所有人的尊重。2)n. source of pride and pleasure; privilege; reputation for greatness, good behaviour, truthfulness; great respect; high public reward光榮；榮幸；榮譽(yù)；名譽(yù)；信譽(yù)；崇敬；敬意it is a great honor to be invited.承蒙邀請(qǐng)，十分榮幸。the athletes competed for the honor of their country.運(yùn)動(dòng)員們?yōu)榱俗鎳?guó)的榮譽(yù)而相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。they stood in silence as a mark of honor to her.他們肅立向她致敬。add honor to為……增添榮譽(yù)do honor to 向……表示敬意in honor of 為紀(jì)念……on one’s honor以名譽(yù)擔(dān)保be honored with給……榮譽(yù)have the honor of doing向……表示敬意(1)i feel highly______________ the kind things you say about me.a. honored for��b. honor for��c. honored by��d. honor by(2)washington, a state in the united states, was named______________ one of the greatest american president.a. in honor of��b. instead of��c. in case of��d. in need of答案：(1)c　(2)a→step 5 sentence focus1. it was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the mekong river from where it begins to where it ends. 這是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，主句“it was my sister who first had the idea. . . ”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的主語(yǔ)my sister；where it begins和where it ends都是賓語(yǔ)從句，分別作介詞from和to的賓語(yǔ)。整個(gè)句子可以翻譯成“首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎自行車旅游的就是我的姐姐�！边@里需要注意的是，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可以用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)除謂語(yǔ)以外的任何成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示人的名詞或代詞，可用that，也可以用who，其他情況下一律用that。it was i who/that saw mary in the street this afternoon. （強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)）it was mary that/whom i saw in the street this afternoon. （強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）it was in the street that i saw mary this afternoon. （強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）it was this afternoon that i saw mary in the street. （強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）下面幾點(diǎn)供老師參考去延伸講解：1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句was it your brother that/whom you met at mcdonald? （強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)）is it tom that has borrowed your money recently? （強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)）