牛津高中英語模塊一Unit 3
牛津高中英語模塊一(第1講)
【教學內容與教學要求】
一、 教學內容:
牛津高中英語模塊一unit 3(上)
二、教學要求:
1.學會談論健康、鍛煉,描述問題。
2.學習e-mail的寫作。
3.語法:非限制性定語從句、反意疑問句。
【知識重點與學習難點】
一、 重要單詞:
stay(系動詞:保持), slim, figure, weight, ashamed, recover, failure, contain, chemical, seldom, damage, attractive, touching, embarrassed, pressure, overweight, diet, properly, skinny, consider, fit(強健的), pill, appearance, especially, amazed, archery, squash, aerobics(有氧運動), triathlon(鐵人三項), category, partial(部分的), response, purpose, confirmation, actually, recognize.
二、重點詞組:
work out鍛煉、訓練, go on diets/a diet實行節食, in secret私自, side effect副作用, put on weight體重增加, lose weight減肥, be ashamed of對….感到羞恥, an exact match for和….完全匹配的…, follow one’s advice聽從某人的建議, sound fun聽起來象是件有趣的事, team sport團隊運動, build up增強, regret doing sth后悔做了某事, risk doing sth冒做某事的風險.
三、【語法術語】
non-restrictive attributive clause非限制性定語從句, question tag反意疑問句, positive statement肯定的陳述句, negative statement否定的陳述句, personal pronoun人稱代詞, auxiliary verb助動詞, model verb情態動詞, imperative clause祈使句.
【難點講解】
1. what do you do to keep yourself looking good and feeling good?
你是怎樣保持自己良好的外在形象和健康的身體狀況的?
詢問別人怎樣做某事的可以用“how do you…..?”也可以用“what do you do to….?”。例如:
how did you make the baby stop crying?
what did you do to make the baby stop crying?
keep yourself looking good and feeling good是一個“動+賓語+補語”結構,現在分詞短語looking good and feeling good作賓補。
2. dying to be thin….
這是個雙關語,既可以理解成“差一點為瘦身而死”,也可以理解為“迫切希望瘦身”。課文主人公amy因為急切希望保持苗條的身材服用了一種減肥藥造成肝功能衰竭,差點丟了性命。用這個雙關語作課文的標題非常巧妙。
dying 的本意是“快要死去的,而dying to do/be+adj或dying for+n則表示“迫切希望…..”。例如:
he is dying to see his homeland again.
i’m dying for a drink of rum.
she is dying for a chance to be back on the stage.
3. i know the pressure to stay slim is a problem, especially for an actress.
我知道保持苗條的壓力是一個,對于一位女演員來說更是如此。
4. i’m taking weight-loss pills called fat-less, which are quite popular among young women here.
我在服用一種叫的減肥藥,這種藥在年輕女性中很流行。
medicine 泛指藥物,尤指內服藥,表示“治療…的藥”時后面跟介詞for: the medicine for cold。 pill藥片、藥丸, ,表示“治療…的藥”時前面加定語:sleeping pills 。drug藥劑、麻醉藥、毒品,drug(s) 表示“治療…的藥”時和for/to treat連用。