牛津高中英語模塊一Unit 3
liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。
說明：關(guān)系代詞that和關(guān)系副詞why不能引導非限制性定語從句。
二、反意疑問句：
（1） 反意疑問句是由陳述句以及其后面的簡略疑問句構(gòu)成，前一部分為陳述句，后一部分由助動詞或情態(tài)動詞 + 主語(人稱代詞)構(gòu)成，可表示真實的疑問。也可以表示說話者的某種傾向，強調(diào)或反問
it’s raining , isn’t it?
(2) 反意疑問句的前半部分陳述句是肯定的，則疑問部分為否定形式；反意疑問句的前半部分陳述句中若為否定，則疑問部分為肯定形式。
(3) 前半部分陳述句含有hardly, never, seldom, few, little等詞時，疑問部分為肯定形式。
we hardly know each other, do we?
there is little left for us to do, there is?
(4) 反意疑問句的前半部分陳述句中若使用了助動詞，情態(tài)動詞或 be 動詞，后半部分先重復這些動詞，然后 + not +主語，構(gòu)成簡略句
you can read this , can’t you?
she should have a rest , shouldn’t she?
(5) 如果反意疑問句前半部分肯定句中謂語動詞是實意動詞，后半部分一般由 didn’t / doesn’t 和didn’t + 主語構(gòu)成
we need some salad too , don’t we?
he looks like his father , doesn’t he?
(6) 祈使句后面的反意疑問句是will you/shall we?
let’s stop quarreling and get down to business, shall we?
come over to my house, will you?
【同步練習】
一、 單項選擇
1.jane could hardly be called beautiful, ____________?
a. couldn’t she b. couldn’t jane c. wasn’t she d. could she
2.is this factory _____ you visited the other day?
a. which b. where c. to which d. the one
3.you will have some spare time _____ you can learn french at
home.
a. that b. which c. at which d. during which
4. we ought to make friends with such people _____ are kind and hard working.
a. who b. as c. that d. whom
5.i was so surprised that he returned home much earlier _____ was expected.
a. as b. than c. which d. /
6.he must be from africa, _____ can be seen from his skin.
a. which b. that c. where d. as
7.china is the birth place of kites, _____ kite flying spread to japan, korea, thailand and india.
a. from where b. which c. where d. as
8.that is the girl _____ father we have just been speaking.
a. of whose b. of whom c. whose d. who
9. mayor will make an inspection of our school on monday, _____ you can tell him how hard the situation we are in.
a. where b. which c. when d. that
10. we often think of the happiest days _____ we spent together on the island
a. when b. which c. that d. during which
二、 用下列單詞的適當形式填空：
figure, weight, shame, recover, fail, contain, chemical, embarrassed, pressure, properly, skin, consider, appear